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31.
Nathaniel M. Bachrach Wilmot B. Valhmu Enrico Stazzone Anthony Ratcliffe W. Michael Lai Van C. Mow 《Journal of biomechanics》1995,28(12):1561-1569
Explant loading experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of load duration on proteoglycan synthesis. A compressive load of 0.1 MPa applied for 10 min was found to stimulate proteoglycan synthesis, while the same load applied for 20 h suppressed synthesis. This bimodal response suggests that the cells are responding to different mechanical stimuli as time progresses. A theoretical model has therefore been developed to describe the mechanical environment perceived by cells within soft hydrated tissues (e.g. articular cartilage) while the tissue is being loaded. The cells are modeled, using the biphasic theory, as fluid-solid inclusions embedded in and attached to a biphasic extracellular matrix of distinct material properties. A method of solution is developed which is valid for any axisymmetric loading configuration, provided that the cell radius, a, is small relative to the tissue height, h (i.e. h/a 1). A closed-form analytical solution for this inclusion problem is then presented for the confined compression configuration. Results from this model show that the mechanical environment in and around the cells is time dependent and inhomogeneous, and can be significantly influenced by differences in properties between the cell and the extracellular matrix. 相似文献
32.
An analysis of the unconfined compression of articular cartilage 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Analytical solutions have been obtained for the internal deformation and fluid-flow fields and the externally observable creep, stress relaxation, and constant strain-rate behaviors which occur during the unconfined compression of a cylindrical specimen of a fluid-filled, porous, elastic solid, such as articular cartilage, between smooth, impermeable plates. Instantaneously, the "biphasic" continuum deforms without change in volume and behaves like an incompressible elastic solid of the same shear modulus. Radial fluid flow then allows the internal fluid pressure to equilibrate with the external environment. The equilibrium response is controlled by the Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of the solid matrix. 相似文献
33.
A Marongiu P Nuvole P Lai F Sau G Bomboi P Bini 《Bollettino della Società italiana di biologia sperimentale》1984,60(2):307-311
It has been studied the total plasma cholesterol rate in lactating or dry sheep and goats of Sardinian breed. The values obtained for the four different groups of subjects have been compared with the "t of Student". While the difference between the sheep groups has seemed very accentuated, it has appeared hardly significant between the goat groups. Highly significant difference has also been found between lactating sheep and goats whereas there was no significant difference among the groups of dry subjects. 相似文献
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This paper reviews the systematic status and geographical distribution of 30 odd species of freshwater calanoid copepods in Southeast Asia. Three regions are delineated based on the diversity and abundance of these organisms; Region I being the Southasiatic element, Region II the attenuated belt of copepods and Region III rich in endemic species. The implication of a north-south diminishing of copepod species to inland fisheries is postulated. 相似文献
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A double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) was isolated from coremial extracts of wild type P. claviforme, by methylated-albumin kieselguhr chromatography. Differential centrifugations of the coremial extracts from WT and Sh mutant strains yielded two classes of virus-like particles (VLP), of dimensions 25-30 nm, and 50-70 nm. The possible ecological significance of fungal viruses is discussed. 相似文献
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中国丙型肝炎病毒基因型研究新进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了进一步了解中国丙型肝炎病毒基因型感染状态 ,我们建立了 5′ NCRABC程序酶切分型法 :首先采用RTPCR技术 5′ NCR扩增HCVRNA阳性样品中的cDNA ,然后按照ABC程序进行分型 ,A应用BHH(BsrBⅠ ,HaeⅡ ,HinfⅠ )复合内切酶消化 5′ NCRcDNA ,B应用BstUⅠ消化 ,C应用HaeⅢ消化 ,电泳检测片段大小。应用该方法对临床采集的HCVRNA阳性血清进行分型 ,在国内首次发... 相似文献
40.
Fulminant hepatic failure in murine hepatitis virus strain 3 infection: tissue-specific expression of a novel fgl2 prothrombinase. 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16 下载免费PDF全文
J W Ding Q Ning M F Liu A Lai J Leibowitz K M Peltekian E H Cole L S Fung C Holloway P A Marsden H Yeger M J Phillips G A Levy 《Journal of virology》1997,71(12):9223-9230