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The regulation of mitochondrial function is essential for cardiomyocyte adaptation to cellular stress. While it has long been understood that phosphorylation regulates flux through metabolic pathways, novel phosphorylation sites are continually being discovered in all functionally distinct areas of the mitochondrial proteome. Extracting biologically meaningful information from these phosphorylation sites requires an adaptable, sensitive, specific and robust method for their quantification. Here we report a multiple reaction monitoring-based mass spectrometric workflow for quantifying site-specific phosphorylation of mitochondrial proteins. Specifically, chromatographic and mass spectrometric conditions for 68 transitions derived from 23 murine and human phosphopeptides, and their corresponding unmodified peptides, were optimized. These methods enabled the quantification of endogenous phosphopeptides from the outer mitochondrial membrane protein VDAC, and the inner membrane proteins ANT and ETC complexes I, III and V. The development of this quantitative workflow is a pivotal step for advancing our knowledge and understanding of the regulatory effects of mitochondrial protein phosphorylation in cardiac physiology and pathophysiology. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Translational Proteomics.  相似文献   
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Yang  Peipei  Fong  Derek A.  Lo  Edmond Yat-Man  Monismith  Stephen G. 《Limnology》2019,20(3):279-296
Limnology - This paper presents observations of diurnal cycles of stratification and vertical mixing in Kranji Reservoir, a shallow tropical reservoir with an average depth of 6.7 m...  相似文献   
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对长春花吲哚生物碱合成途径的基因工程研究进行了综述。研究人员为探索利用长春花大量生产抗肿瘤药物长春碱和长春新碱等,对长春花吲哚生物碱的合成途径展开了深入的研究,克隆和鉴定了多个编码合成途径关键酶的基因,并研究了相关转录因子对该合成途径基因表达的调控作用;另外,一些关键基因和转录因子已被用于长春花吲哚生物碱代谢途径的遗传改造,相关研究显示利用基因工程手段提高长春花药用成分含量的可行性。  相似文献   
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A new chromanone derivative, named violacin A (1), was isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces violaceoruber as a potential anti-inflammatory compound. The structure of violacin A was established using comprehensive NMR spectroscopic data analysis together with UV, IR, and MS data. The anti-inflammatory effects and action mechanisms of violacin A were investigated in vitro. The results demonstrated that violacin A attenuated the production of NO, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α as well as inhibited the expression of iNOS in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Additionally, Western blot and qRT-PCR results revealed that 1 down-regulated pro-inflammatory cytokines expression correlated with the suppression of NF-κB signaling pathway.  相似文献   
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Jiang  Peipei  Wang  Huimin  Fu  Xiaoli  Dai  Xiaoqin  Kou  Liang  Wang  Junlong 《Plant and Soil》2018,425(1-2):433-440
Plant and Soil - Leaf-litter decomposition rate (k L ) regulates nutrient dynamics and is affected at microsite level by species traits, soil biota and microclimate conditions. Fallen fruits form...  相似文献   
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The inflammatory response plays an important role in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced acute liver injury and methane has been shown to exert beneficial effects on inflammation-associated diseases. Thus, we investigated the potential protective effects of methane-rich saline (MS) on CCl4-induced acute liver injury and explored the underlying mechanism. A CCl4-induced acute liver injury model was established by injection of CCl4 (0.6 ml/kg, ip) in mice followed by treatment with MS (16 ml/kg, ip), 24 h later. All groups of mice were sacrificed and blood and liver tissues were collected. Serum aminotransferase, necrotic areas, and inflammatory cell infiltration in liver slices were enhanced after CCl4 treatment but decreased with MS treatment. IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, IFN-γ, ICAM-1, CXCL1, MPO, NF-κB p65, ERK, JNK, and MAPK P38, expression in serum or liver homogenate were greater after CCl4 treatment but comparatively less after MS treatment. Only IL-10 increased after MS treatment. Anti-IL10 blockade (1.5 mg/kg) restored MS-mediated attenuated phosphorylation of NF-?bB/MAPK and the protective effect of MS was abolished for all indices examined. The PI3K inhibitor, wortmannin had the same effects on MS as anti-IL-10 antibody. MS also induced phosphorylation of GSK-3β and AKT in CCl4-treated mice. After pre-treatment with wortmannin (0.7 mg/kg), phosphorylation of GSK-3β and AKT proteins were reduced compared to its solvent control group-DMSO-treated animals. Thus, the data provide evidence that MS may activate the PI3K–AKT–GSK-3β pathway to induce IL-10 expression and produce anti-inflammatory effects via the NF-κB and MAPK pathways. The findings provide a new pharmacological strategy for management of inflammatory response after acute liver injury.  相似文献   
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