全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1689篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 84篇 |
2014年 | 96篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 125篇 |
2011年 | 120篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 94篇 |
2007年 | 92篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 44篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
1970年 | 9篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1789条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
用多孔强碱型三乙醇胺基聚苯乙烯阴离子交换树脂做为载体,用CNBr与载体上的多羟基作用共价偶联了胰酶。红外光谱表明:其共价偶联反应机理与用CNBr活化多糖类载体并接酶的机理相类似。最适偶联条件研究表明:CNBr用量增多,酶蛋白载量增加。但比活下降。偶联pH为10时,固定化酶有适宜的载量和较高的比活。由于胰酶水解蛋白反应释放出H~+质子,这些质子在载体内积累,使微环境内H~+质子浓度增加,进而使得固定化胰酶的pH—活性曲线在pH9~11范围内未出现下降。在变温和60℃恒温下对固定化酶的热稳定性测试表明:固相酶的热稳定性比天然酶的热稳定性有所提高。 相似文献
14.
15.
We compared the transient activity of three cereal gene-derived promoter-gus fusions and the efficiency of selection mediated by three different selectable genes in a polyethylene glycol transformation system with haploid cell suspension protoplasts of rice. The maize ubiquitin promoter was found to be the most active in transformed protoplasts, and selection on ammonium glufosinate mediated by the bar gene was the most efficient for producing resistant calluses. Cotransformation of protoplasts with two separate plasmids carrying the gus and the bar genes, at either a 21 or 11 ratio, led to 0.8 × 10–5 and 1.6 × 10–5 resistant callus recovery frequencies and 59.7 and 37.9 cotransformation efficiencies respectively. No escapes were detected in dot blot analyses of 100 resistant calluses with a probe consisting of the bar coding region. Cotransformation efficiency, based on resistance to basta and -glucuronidase staining of the leaf tissue of 115 regenerated plants, was 47%. Resistance tests and Southern analysis of seed progenies of three diploid transgenic plants demonstrated homozygous integration of multiple copies of the transgene at one locus at least in the first plant, heterozygous integration at one locus in the second plant and heterozygous integration at two loci in the third plant.Abbreviations PEG
polyethylene glycol
- T0
regenerated transgenic plant
- GUS
-glucuronidase
- CaMV
cauliflower mosaic virus
- ARE
anaerobic responsive element
- OCS
octopine synthase
- T1
first generation progeny of transgenic plants 相似文献
16.
Specimens of basidiomes and/or rhizomorphs ofArmillaria mellea complex and basidiomes ofRhodophyllus abortivus, developing on the same decaying stumps or stems of forest trees, were collected in three forests in Hokkaido. Normal basidiomes
ofR. abortivus were found near to, but free from, the rhizomorphs and/or basidiomes ofArmillaria, while abnormal basidiomes, as carpophoroid forms, were developed on the rhizomorphs ofArmillaria. Of three mycoparasiticArmillaria isolates found withR. abortivus, one was identified asA. gallica and two asA. jezoensis. The isolates ofR. abortivus showed excellent mycelial growth and rhizomorph formation on PDA. However, on MDA, RMDA and BMDA, they showed poor aerial
mycelia growth and no rhizomorphs. In the contrapositional cultures, the growth ofA. gallica was completely inhibited byR. abortivus on PDA but only slightly inhibited on MDA and RMDA. On the other hand, mutual inhibition at a distance was observed on BMDA.
The mycelial growth and rhizomorph formation inA. jezoensis were severely inhibited by the colony ofR. abortivus on PDA, but only slightly inhibited on MDA. On RMDA and BMDA, the colonies of twoArmillaria species andR. abortivus showed mutual inhibition at a distance and apparent rhizomorph formation by bothArmillaria species. 相似文献
17.
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) purified from mouse brain was reconstituted in liposomes of a different charge, and the properties of liposome-associated AChE were investigated. Relative to the Km value (38.5 M) of AChE bound to a neutral liposome, the value of AChE reconstituted in a negatively-charged liposome decreased to 23.3 M, whereas that of AChE in a positively-charged liposome increased to 90.9 M. Additionally, AChE bound to a positively-charged liposome expressed a wider range of optimum pH than the enzyme in a negatively-charged liposome. In a stability study, it was found that soluble AChE was unstable at pH 5.5 and 7.4, while it was relatively stable at pH 10. Noteworthy, the immobilization of AChE to liposome enhanced the stability of soluble enzyme at acidic and neutral pH. Moreover, in the stabilization of the enzyme, a neutral liposome was more effective than charged liposomes, of which a positively-charged liposome was more effective than a negatively-charged liposome at acidic pH. Based on these results, it is proposed that while the Km value and the pH dependence of AChE activity are affected by the charge of liposome, the stability of AChE is determined mainly by a hydrophobic binding to a phospholipid membrane.This work was supported in part by Agency for Defense Development. 相似文献
18.
Phosphorescence and optically detected zero field magnetic resonance ( ODMR ) spectra are reported for a bromine atom-containing polynucleotide, poly(dA- br5dU ). The triplet state luminescence of poly(dA- br5dU ) is dominated by the phosphorescence of the bromouracil base which possesses sub-millisecond triplet lifetimes. Characteristic multiple slow passage ODMR transitions, which are observed in both br5dUrd and poly(dA- br5dU ), are assigned to the triplet state of bromouracil. In addition, an abnormally-perturbed adenine triplet state, which is not apparent in the phosphorescence spectrum of poly(dA- br5dU ), is detected and identified by its slow passage ODMR and amplitude-modulated phosphorescence microwave double resonance spectra. It is proposed that the perturbed adenine is a minor component of the polynucleotide structure which is present in regions of altered stacking induced by the high polarizability of the Br atom. 相似文献
19.
常绿杜鹃亚属Subgenus Hymenanthes是由K.Koch(1872)根据Blume(1826)建立的Genus Hymenanthes改级组合而成。但长期以来人们一直沿用了Maximowicz(1870)所建立的、后由Koehne(1893)修订过的Subgenus Eurhododendron这一亚属名称,直到最近D.F.Chamberlain(1978,1979,1982)对该亚属的名称才作了正式订正。 相似文献
20.
The loach embryos differing in age by 0.5 tau0 (tau0--duration of the mitotic cycle during the synchronous cleavage divisions) were combined in pairs at the stage of 4--8 blastomeres to elucidate the role of intercellular relationships in the preservation of cell division synchrony during cleavage. Following the incubation during 3 tau0 the mean value of interval between mitotic phases in the pairs of combined embryos somewhat decreased but this phenomenon cannot be considered as the proof of cell division synchronization due to the intercellular relationships since it was observed to the same extent in all groups of chimaeric embryos irrespective of the degree of fusion as well as in the control embryos. 相似文献