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191.
Mycotoxin production by various toxigenic fungi, growing on a bread analogue, was investigated at various water activities (aw ) and pH combinations. Citrinin, ochratoxin A and sterigmatocystin could be detected at aw > 0·80, while patulin was only observed at aw = 0·95. These results show that some toxins may be produced at lower water activities than have been reported on synthetic media and suggest that, where possible, natural substrates should be used to investigate factors affect-ing mycotoxin production in foodstuffs. 相似文献
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The selective action of the antibiotics chloramphenicol and cycloheximide on the synthesis of ferredoxin in liquid cultures of Chlamydomonas reinhardii was studied. Highly specific antibodies raised against Chlamydomonas ferredoxin were used to determine the in vivo synthesis of apoferredoxin and conversion into native protein. The results indicate that 80S ribosomes are involved in the synthesis. Chlamydomonas cells growing in the absence of iron did not synthesize immunologically detectable amounts of ferredoxin. We suggest that this is based upon feed-back inhibition of apoferredoxin synthesis at the translational level.Abbreviations CAP
chloramphenicol
- CHI
cycloheximide
- IgG
Immunoglobulin G
- PBS
140.4 mM NaCl. 9 mM Na2HPO4, 1.3 mM NaH2PO4 (pH 74)
- SDS
sodium dodecvl sulphate
- Fd
Ferredoxin
- apoFd
Apoferredoxin
- CM-Fd
Scarboxymethylated Fd
- TCA-Fd
Fd treated with trichloroacetic acid 相似文献
197.
Complementarity of regulation for the two glutamine synthetases from Bacillus caldolyticus, an extreme thermophile 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
F C Wedler D S Shreve K E Fisher D J Merkler 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1981,211(1):276-287
Chromatophores from Rhodopseudomonas capsulata cells grown semiaerobically in the dark oxidize NADH, succinate, and dichlorophenolindophenol. In the presence of N3? these activities are inhibited, but light induces oxidation of dichlorophenolindophenol with O2 as a terminal electron acceptor. Cyanide also inhibits electron transport but much higher concentrations are required to inhibit the photooxidation than the dark oxidation. The photooxidation was studied in a mutant strain of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (YIV) which cannot grow anaerobically in the light, but similarly to the wild type, grows in the presence of oxygen. Chromatophores from YIV mutant catalyze photophosphorylation and dark oxidation activities with the same properties as those of the wild type. However, the rate of photooxidation in the mutant is only one-third that of the wild type. Based on the differential inhibitor sensitivity and on the mutation it is suggested that the photooxidase is different from the two respiratory oxidases and that this photooxidation activity might be essential for growth of the cells under anaerobic conditions in the light. 相似文献
198.
An isoleucine arrest point in G1 was determined by two methods for CHO and 3T3 cells. In the first method the fraction of cells entering S after isoleucine deprivation was assessed by [3H]thymidine labelling and autoradiography. In the second method cells entering S after isoleucine deprivation were identified by double-label autoradiography using [3H] and [14C]thymidine. From the fraction of cells entering S, determined by the two methods, the arrest point in G1 (and entry into G0) is located within the last 40 min of G1. 相似文献
199.
200.
Conditions for breaking various medically important yeasts using glass beads, 30 ml Corex centrifuge tubes, and a Vortex mixer were determined. From 75–95% ofCandida hyphal cells and all species of yeasts exceptSporothrix schenckii were broken when 10 g of 0.45–0.50 mm glass beads, 50–300 mg of wet cells in 5 ml of buffer, and 90 s of vortexing were employed. Yeasts ofSporothrix schenckii broke more efficiently when 0.25–0.30 mm beads were used. 相似文献