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191.
A unicellular chlorococcalean alga, Pseudotetraëdron polymorphum MacEntee, Bold & Archibald is renamed Chlorotetratëdron polymorphum (MacEntee, Bold & Archibald) MacEntee, Bold & Archibald became the former generic designation has been preempted by a xanthophycean alga. 相似文献
192.
Serological studies relating F9 antigen of embryonal carcinoma cells to
at the murineT/t complex have been extended and confirm that only the lethal haplotype t12- and none of the other five lethal haplotypes-affects the quantitative expression of F9 antigen on sperm. Cytotoxicity tests on preimplantation embryos show that t12 homozygotes are less susceptible to antiF9 serum than tw5 homozygotes, and that using specific antimutant haplotype antisera prepared against sperm, t12 antigen is detectable on morulae, whereas tw5 antigen is not. 相似文献
193.
Stem cells from peripheral blood and bone marrow: a comparative evaluation of the hemopoietic potential in the dog 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A Raghavachar O Prümmer T M Fliedner W Calvo I B Steinbach 《International journal of cell cloning》1983,1(4):191-205
The kinetics and pattern of hemopoietic recovery after supralethal total-body irradiation (TBI) were compared after transfusion of cryopreserved autografts derived from peripheral blood and bone marrow. Fractionated TBI was given in three doses of 6 Gy each at intervals of 48 h. Grafts of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (MNC) were collected by means of continuous-flow centrifugation and by using the mobilizing agent, dextran sulphate. Autografts were adjusted to contain equal numbers of committed progenitor cells (CFU-GM). Dogs grafted with blood-derived MNC (group A) and with MNC from bone marrow (group B) all received about 1 X 10(5) CFU-GM per kg body weight. In all dogs consistent hemopoietic engraftment was achieved. Comparing the pattern of regeneration of the granulocytes, group A dogs showed a significant regeneratory advantage over group B dogs, particularly during the first 20 days after transplantation. Lymphoid recovery was more rapid in group A until day 14. In both groups, blood lymphocytes remained below normal values beyond day 100. The regeneration patterns of the platelets and reticulocytes revealed no significant differences. These results are in agreement with the hypothesis that there are differences in the relationship between CFU-GM content and hemopoietic potential of autografts from different sources. 相似文献
194.
195.
Joseph Czerkawski Patricia McAuliffe Susan Smith Carl Wm. Vermeulen 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1982,106(3):871-874
Manipulation of the ribosome content of E. coli by means of a nutrient shift-up leads to predictable changes in cellular specific gravity. Thus whole-cell pycnography can be used to monitor the proliferative status of the rRNA loci which cluster closely about the genetic origin of DNA synthesis. In this manner the rate of initiating new rounds of genome replication was followed during an upshift. The results indicate that after a short lag initiation of new rounds abruptly and completely shifts to the rate appropriate to the enriched conditions. 相似文献
196.
197.
M Maus V Homburger J Cordier C Pantaloni J Bockaert J Glowinski J Prémont 《European journal of biochemistry》1991,196(2):313-320
Using primary cultures of striatal neurones from the mouse embryo, we showed that treatment of intact cells with cholera toxin (5 micrograms/ml, 22 h) decreases the subsequent ADP-ribosylation of the alpha subunit of the guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein Go (Go alpha) and the alpha subunit of the inhibitory guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory protein (Gi alpha) of adenylate cyclase, which is catalyzed in vitro on neuronal membranes by pertussis toxin. The inhibitory effect of cholera toxin could not only be attributed to an increased production of cAMP in neurones. Treatment of cells with 0.1 microM 8-bromoadenosine 3',5'-(cyclic)phosphate (BrcAMP) for 16 h, or with 0.1 mM BrcAMP for 5 min, mimicked the effect of cholera toxin on the ADP-ribosylation of Go alpha and Gi alpha in vitro. However, the two agents seem to act through distinct mechanisms. The protein kinase inhibitor 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine prevented the action of Br8cAMP but not that of cholera toxin. In addition, measurements of the pI of the Go alpha deduced from immunoblots of two-dimensional gels performed using a specific antibody directed against Go alpha suggest that treatment of neurones with cholera toxin induces ADP-ribosylation of Go alpha in intact cells, while BrcAMP does not. 相似文献
198.
199.
Green hydra with endosymbionts are smaller than brown asymbiotic ones. Regeneration experiments, mitotic index studies on algal and hydra tissue, and evidence for consumption and expulsion of algae are reviewed and it is suggested that larger green hydra have more difficulty controlling algal increase than smaller ones and that hydra have an upper size limit for maintenance of stable symbioses. A mathematical model is discussed which starts with simple physiological assumptions about hydra and generates field testable conclusions about how body and bud size, and reproductive rates depend on food particle size, quantity and temporal distribution. Unlike most analytic ecological-evolutionary models, this one integrates physiology, ecology and evolution without needing simplifying assumptions. 相似文献
200.
Bruce C. Spalding Patricia Taber John G. Swift Paul Horowicz 《The Journal of membrane biology》1991,123(3):223-233
Summary Efflux of36Cl– from frog sartorius muscles equilibrated in two depolarizing solutions was measured. Cl– efflux consists of a component present at low pH and a pH-dependent component which increases as external pH increases.For temperatures between 0 and 20°C, the measured activation energy is 7.5 kcal/mol for Cl– efflux at pH 5 and 12.6 kcal/mol for the pH-dependent Cl– efflux. The pH-dependent Cl– efflux can be described by the relationu=1/(1+10n(pK
a
-pH)), whereu is the Cl– efflux increment obtained on stepping from pH 5 to the test pH, normalized with respect to the increment obtained on stepping from pH 5 to 8.5 or 9.0. For muscles equilibrated in solutions containing 150mm KCl plus 120mm NaCl (internal potential about –15 mV), the apparent pK
a
is 6.5 at both 0 and 20°C, andn=2.5 for 0°C and 1.5 for 20°C. For muscles equilibrated in solutions containing 7.5mm KCl plus 120mm NaCl (internal potential about –65 mV), the apparent pK
a
at 0°C is 6.9 andn is 1.5. The voltage dependence of the apparent pK
a
suggests that the critical pH-sensitive moiety producing the pH-dependent Cl– efflux is sensitive to the membrane electric field, while the insensitivity to temperature suggests that the apparent heat of ionization of this moiety is zero. The fact thatn is greater than 1 suggests that cooperativity between pH-sensitive moieties is involved in determining the Cl– efflux increment on raising external pH.The histidine-modifying reagent diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC) applied at pH 6 reduces the pH-dependent Cl– efflux according to the relation, efflux=exp(–k·[DEPC]·t), wheret is the exposure time (min) to DEPC at a prepared initial concentration of [DEPC] (mm). At 17°C,k
–1=188mm·min. For temperatures between 10 and 23°C,k has an apparent Q10 of 2.5. The Cl– efflux inhibitor SCN– at a concentration of 20mm substantially retards the reduction of the pH-dependent Cl– efflux by DEPC. The findings that the apparent pK
a
is 6.5 in depolarized muscles, that DEPC eliminates the pH-dependent Cl– efflux, and that this action is retarded by SCN– supports the notion that protonation of histidine groups associated with Cl– channels is the controlling reaction for the pH-dependent Cl– efflux. 相似文献