全文获取类型
收费全文 | 567篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
专业分类
598篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 62篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 84篇 |
2010年 | 59篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 14篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 12篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有598条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Göker M Held B Lapidus A Nolan M Spring S Yasawong M Lucas S Glavina Del Rio T Tice H Cheng JF Goodwin L Tapia R Pitluck S Liolios K Ivanova N Mavromatis K Mikhailova N Pati A Chen A Palaniappan K Brambilla E Land M Hauser L Chang YJ Jeffries CD Brettin T Detter JC Han C Rohde M Sikorski J Woyke T Bristow J Eisen JA Markowitz V Hugenholtz P Kyrpides NC Klenk HP 《Standards in genomic sciences》2010,3(1):66-75
Ignisphaera aggregans Niederberger et al. 2006 is the type and sole species of genus Ignisphaera. This archaeal species is characterized by a coccoid-shape and is strictly anaerobic, moderately acidophilic, heterotrophic hyperthermophilic and fermentative. The type strain AQ1.S1(T) was isolated from a near neutral, boiling spring in Kuirau Park, Rotorua, New Zealand. This is the first completed genome sequence of the genus Ignisphaera and the fifth genome (fourth type strain) sequence in the family Desulfurococcaceae. The 1,875,953 bp long genome with its 2,009 protein-coding and 52 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project. 相似文献
82.
Mavromatis K Abt B Brambilla E Lapidus A Copeland A Deshpande S Nolan M Lucas S Tice H Cheng JF Han C Detter JC Woyke T Goodwin L Pitluck S Held B Brettin T Tapia R Ivanova N Mikhailova N Pati A Liolios K Chen A Palaniappan K Land M Hauser L Chang YJ Jeffries CD Rohde M Göker M Bristow J Eisen JA Markowitz V Hugenholtz P Klenk HP Kyrpides NC 《Standards in genomic sciences》2010,2(3):290-299
Coraliomargarita akajimensis Yoon et al. 2007 is the type species of the genus Coraliomargarita. C. akajimensis is an obligately aerobic, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile, spherical bacterium that was isolated from seawater surrounding the hard coral Galaxea fascicularis. C. akajimensis is of special interest because of its phylogenetic position in a genomically under-studied area of the bacterial diversity. Here we describe the features of this organism, together with the complete genome sequence, and annotation. This is the first complete genome sequence of a member of the family Puniceicoccaceae. The 3,750,771 bp long genome with its 3,137 protein-coding and 55 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project. 相似文献
83.
Sikorski J Lapidus A Copeland A Glavina Del Rio T Nolan M Lucas S Chen F Tice H Cheng JF Saunders E Bruce D Goodwin L Pitluck S Ovchinnikova G Pati A Ivanova N Mavromatis K Chen A Palaniappan K Chain P Land M Hauser L Chang YJ Jeffries CD Brettin T Detter JC Han C Rohde M Lang E Spring S Göker M Bristow J Eisen JA Markowitz V Hugenholtz P Kyrpides NC Klenk HP 《Standards in genomic sciences》2010,2(2):149-157
Sulfurospirillum deleyianum Schumacher et al. 1993 is the type species of the genus Sulfurospirillum. S. deleyianum is a model organism for studying sulfur reduction and dissimilatory nitrate reduction as an energy source for growth. Also, it is a prominent model organism for studying the structural and functional characteristics of cytochrome c nitrite reductase. Here, we describe the features of this organism, together with the complete genome sequence and annotation. This is the first completed genome sequence of the genus Sulfurospirillum. The 2,306,351 bp long genome with its 2,291 protein-coding and 52 RNA genes is part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea project. 相似文献
84.
Mavromatis K Sikorski J Pabst E Teshima H Lapidus A Lucas S Nolan M Glavina Del Rio T Cheng JF Bruce D Goodwin L Pitluck S Liolios K Ivanova N Mikhailova N Pati A Chen A Palaniappan K Land M Hauser L Chang YJ Jeffries CD Rohde M Spring S Göker M Wirth R Woyke T Bristow J Eisen JA Markowitz V Hugenholtz P Klenk HP Kyrpides NC 《Standards in genomic sciences》2010,3(2):117-125
Vulcanisaeta distributa Itoh et al. 2002 belongs to the family Thermoproteaceae in the phylum Crenarchaeota. The genus Vulcanisaeta is characterized by a global distribution in hot and acidic springs. This is the first genome sequence from a member of the genus Vulcanisaeta and seventh genome sequence in the family Thermoproteaceae. The 2,374,137 bp long genome with its 2,544 protein-coding and 49 RNA genes is a part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteriaand Archaea project. 相似文献
85.
86.
Persson T Benson DR Normand P Vanden Heuvel B Pujic P Chertkov O Teshima H Bruce DC Detter C Tapia R Han S Han J Woyke T Pitluck S Pennacchio L Nolan M Ivanova N Pati A Land ML Pawlowski K Berry AM 《Journal of bacteriology》2011,193(24):7017-7018
Members of the noncultured clade of Frankia enter into root nodule symbioses with actinorhizal species from the orders Cucurbitales and Rosales. We report the genome sequence of a member of this clade originally from Pakistan but obtained from root nodules of the American plant Datisca glomerata without isolation in culture. 相似文献
87.
Rhizobium–legume symbiotic interaction is an efficient model system for soil remediation and reclamation. We earlier isolated an arsenic
(As) (2.8 mM arsenate) tolerant and symbiotically effective Rhizobium strain, VMA301 from Vigna mungo and in this study we further characterized its efficacy for arsenic removal from the soil and its nitrogen fixation capacity.
Although nodule formation is delayed in plants with As-treated composite when the inoculum was prepared without arsenic in
culture medium, whereas it attains the significant number of nodules compare to plant grown in As-free soil when the inoculum
was prepared with arsenic supplemented medium. Arsenic accumulation was higher in roots than root nodules. Nitrogenase activity
is reduced to almost 2 fold in plants with As-treated soil but not abolished. These results suggest that this strain, VMA301,
has been able to establish an effective symbiotic interaction in V. mungo in As-contaminated soil and can perform dual role of arsenic bioremediation as well as soil nitrogen improvement. 相似文献
88.
In this study a gene for a drought stress-inducible putative membrane protein was cloned and characterised from root tissue of wild emmer wheat. Sequence analysis indicated that the protein is a member of the widespread but hitherto uncharacterised TMPIT (transmembrane protein inducible by TNF-α) family, so it was labelled TdicTMPIT1. Real-time RT-PCR showed that the TdicTMPIT1 gene is upregulated on drought stress in drought-tolerant wild emmer wheat, but not in a drought-sensitive accession or in cultivated durum wheat. The TdicTMPIT1 product was predicted to be a membrane protein with four transmembrane helices. The protein was expressed and analysed in Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cellular localisation of the protein in the cell was also investigated using an eGFP-tagged form of the protein in S. cerevisiae. Results obtained by confocal laser microscopy indicated that the TdicTMPIT1 tagged with GFP was localised in a membraneous compartment. It is concluded that TdicTMPIT1 is a membrane protein associated with the drought stress response in wild emmer wheat, and so it may be useful for the improvement of modern wheat genotypes. Members of this protein family in other organisms are proposed also to be involved in stress responses. 相似文献
89.
A liquid culture system for shoot proliferation and analysis of pharmaceutically active constituents of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pratap Kumar Pati Jaspreet Kaur Pritika Singh 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2011,105(3):299-307
An efficient and cost effective micropropagation protocol using liquid medium was developed for Catharanthus roseus, a commercially important medicinal plant. Comparative analysis of shoot growth and proliferation in liquid Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations of cytokinins [6-Benzyladenine (BA), Kinetin (KN) and Thidiazuron (TDZ)] was conducted. Better response in terms of shoot proliferation, shoot diameter, number of leaves/shoot, number of branches/shoot, fresh weight and dry weight was observed in a liquid medium vis-à-vis solid medium. A sample of 20 ml of liquid medium supplemented with 5 ??M of BA was optimized for propagation of C. roseus by a liquid culture system. Among various concentrations of auxins tried, 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) 5 ??M was found to be the best for root induction. Quantification of pharmaceutically important constituents (vincristine and vinblastine) and total alkaloid content of microshoots grown in solid and liquid medium as well as in vitro raised plants and mother plant was also conducted, hitherto unreported in this high-value medicinal plant. This work further lays the foundations for the shifting of plant production from small to commercial scale. 相似文献
90.
Defining the mechanisms of chromosomal cohesion and dissolution of the cohesin complex from chromatids is important for understanding the chromosomal missegregation seen in many tumor cells. Here we report the identification of a novel cohesin-resolving protease and describe its role in chromosomal segregation. Sister chromatids are held together by cohesin, a multiprotein ring-like complex comprised of Rad21, Smc1, Smc3, and SA2 (or SA1). Cohesin is known to be removed from vertebrate chromosomes by two distinct mechanisms, namely, the prophase and anaphase pathways. First, PLK1-mediated phosphorylation of SA2 in prophase leads to release of cohesin from chromosome arms, leaving behind centromeric cohesins that continue to hold the sisters together. Then, at the onset of anaphase, activated separase cleaves the centromeric cohesin Rad21, thereby opening the cohesin ring and allowing the sister chromatids to separate. We report here that the calcium-dependent cysteine endopeptidase calpain-1 is a Rad21 peptidase and normally localizes to the interphase nuclei and chromatin. Calpain-1 cleaves Rad21 at L192, in a calcium-dependent manner. We further show that Rad21 cleavage by calpain-1 promotes separation of chromosome arms, which coincides with a calcium-induced partial loss of cohesin at several chromosomal loci. Engineered cleavage of Rad21 at the calpain-cleavable site without activation of calpain-1 can lead to a loss of sister chromatid cohesion. Collectively, our work reveals a novel function of calpain-1 and describes an additional pathway for sister chromatid separation in humans. 相似文献