全文获取类型
收费全文 | 161篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
170篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有170条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
102.
Turf culture under declining volume and frequency of irrigation on a sandy soil amended with fly ash 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of four rates (0, 5, 10 and 20%, wt/wt) of fly ash amendment in a sandy soil (top 100–120 mm) on soil properties,
turf (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., cv. Wintergreen) water relations, growth and colour, were assessed during 84 days of irrigation treatments (irrigated
daily, every 3rd day, or every 4th day) imposed during summer in a Mediterranean-type climate. In plots irrigated at 40% of net evaporation summed and applied
every 3rd day: (i) soil water contents were 14–33% higher in the fly ash amended soil zone when compared to values in plots with non-amended
soil; (ii) soil water content below the root zone (i.e., 1500 mm) during that period remained low (being only 1–2% above the
permanent wilting point), indicating minimal, if any, deep drainage. Extractable soil P was 2.0- to 3.8-fold higher in the
fly ash amended soil compared to non-amended soil. By contrast extractable P was 1.7- to 2.1-fold higher in the soil 100–500
mm below the surface in non-amended plots, compared with fly ash amended plots. Irrigation at 40% replacement of net evaporation
summed and applied every 3rd day did not adversely impact on turf growth or colour, when compared to plots irrigated daily, irrespective of fly ash treatments.
However, extending irrigations (at 40% of net evaporation) to every 4th day reduced turf growth and colour, but the turf recovered fully from the mild water stress within 21 days of being irrigated
daily at 100% replacement of net evaporation. Therefore, 40% replacement of net evaporation summed and applied every 3rd day was a suitable watering schedule for maintenance of turf, with minimal risks of deep drainage. 相似文献
103.
104.
Field lysimeters of a sandy soil were amended to a depth of 100 mm with four rates (0, 5, 10 and 20%, wt/wt) of fly ash, and effects on soil water content, nutrient leaching, turf growth and nutrition, and uptake of trace elements by turf were assessed. Measurements were taken for 70 days for lysimeters either planted with rhizomes of Cynodon dactylon(L.) Pers., cv. `Wintergreen', or left bare. When irrigated daily, soil water content increased progressively with increasing rates of fly ash and leachate volumes were decreased by 17–52% for lysimeters containing fly ash amended soil. Fertiliser was applied equivalent to 28.4 g N m–2 and 10.3 g P m–2 for the entire 70 days (including pre-plant application). Macronutrient concentrations in leaf tissue were within levels regarded as sufficient. Total dry mass (root plus shoot) decreased when fertiliser application rates were reduced by 25%, irrespective of fly ash treatment. In `bare' lysimeters containing fly ash amended soil, cumulative leaching of NO3
–, NH4
+and P were 0.32–0.88 of the values in non-amended soil. When planted with turf, leaching of those nutrients was minimal (equivalent to 3% of total N applied) and leaching loses did not differ among fly ash rates. Extractable soil P levels were increased 2.5–4.5-fold in the fly ash amended zone, compared with non-amended soil. Root mass in the top 100 mm was 1.2–1.5-fold larger for turf in fly ash amended soil, compared to non-amended soil. The Se concentrations were higher in leaf tissue grown in fly ash amended soil (being at most 0.63 g g–1), but there was no effect of fly ash amended soil on As, Ba, B, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Mn, Ni, Ag or Zn in leaf tissues. Thus, fly ash amendment may be a suitable management option for turf culture on sandy soils, since fly ash improved soil water holding capacity and root growth in the amended zone. 相似文献
105.
Background
Ran GTPase has multiple functions during the cell division cycle, including nucleocytoplasmic transport, mitotic spindle assembly and nuclear envelope formation. The activity of Ran is determined by both its guanine nucleotide-bound state and its subcellular localization. 相似文献106.
Yvonne Welte James Adjaye Hans R Lehrach Christian RA Regenbrecht 《Cell communication and signaling : CCS》2010,8(1):1-10
Background
The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) interprets concentration gradients of FGF ligands and structural changes in the heparan sulfate (HS) co-receptor to generate different cellular responses. However, whether the FGFR generates different signals is not known.Results
We have previously shown in rat mammary fibroblasts that in cells deficient in sulfation, and so in HS co-receptor, FGF-2 can only stimulate a transient phosphorylation of p42/44MAPK and so cannot stimulate DNA synthesis. Here we demonstrate that this is because in the absence of HS, FGF-2 fails to stimulate the phosphorylation of the adaptor FGFR substrate 2 (FRS2). In cells possessing the HS co-receptor, FGF-2 elicits a bell-shaped dose response: optimal concentrations stimulate DNA synthesis, but supramaximal concentrations (≥ 100 ng/mL) have little effect. At optimal concentrations (300 pg/mL) FGF-2 stimulates a sustained dual phosphorylation of p42/44MAPK and tyrosine phosphorylation of FRS2. In contrast, 100 ng/mL FGF-2 only stimulates a transient early peak of p42/44MAPK phosphorylation and fails to stimulate appreciably the phosphorylation of FRS2 on tyrosine.Conclusions
These results suggest that the nature of the FGFR signal produced is determined by a combination of the HS co-receptor and the concentration of FGF ligand. Both the phosphorylation of the adaptor FRS2, the kinetics (sustained or transient) of phosphorylation of p42/44(MAPK) are varied, and so differing cellular responses are produced. 相似文献107.
Le Brazidec JY Pasis A Tam B Boykin C Black C Wang D Claassen G Chong JH Chao J Fan J Nguyen K Silvian L Ling L Zhang L Choi M Teng M Pathan N Zhao S Li T Taveras A 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2012,22(5):2070-2074
Since the early 2000s, the Aurora kinases have become major targets of oncology drug discovery particularly Aurora-A and Aurora-B kinases (AKA/AKB) for which the selective inhibition in cells lead to different phenotypes. In addition to targeting these Aurora kinases involved in mitosis, CDK1 has been added as a primary inhibition target in hopes of enhancing the cytotoxicity of our chemotypes harboring the pyrazolopyrimidine core. SAR optimization of this series using the AKA, AKB and CDK1 biochemical assays led to the discovery of the compound 7h which combines strong potency against the 3 kinases with an acceptable microsomal stability. Finally, switching from a primary amide to a two-substituted pyrrolidine amide gave rise to compound 15a which exhibited the desired AKA/CDK1 inhibition phenotype in cells but showed moderate activity in animal models using HCT116 tumor cell lines. 相似文献
108.
NÓRA BREZA JÁNOS PATÓ LÁSZLÓ ŐRFI BÁLINT HEGYMEGI-BARAKONYI PÉTER BÁNHEGYI EDIT VÁRKONDI 《Journal of receptor and signal transduction research》2013,33(4):361-373
The development of selective protein kinase inhibitors has become an important area of drug discovery for the treatment of different diseases. We report the synthesis and characterization of a series of novel quinazoline derivatives against three therapeutically important and pharmacologically related kinases: 1) epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; wild type and mutant) in the field of cancer, 2) receptor-interacting caspase-like apoptosis-regulatory kinase (RICK) in the field of inflammation, and 3) pUL97 of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). For reference purpose we have synthesized the four clinically relevant quinazolines, including the lead compounds, which we previously identified for RICK and pUL97. A total of 52 quinazoline derivatives were synthesized and tested on the basis of these leads to specifically target the hydrophobic pocket of the ATP-binding site. Selected compounds were tested on wild-type and mutant forms of EGFR, RICK, and pUL97 kinases; their logP and logS values for assessing suitability as drugs were calculated and hit or lead compounds identified. 相似文献
109.
The phylogenetic origin of the bifunctional tyrosine-pathway protein in the enteric lineage of bacteria 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Because bifunctional enzymes are distinctive and highly conserved products
of relatively infrequent gene-fusion events, they are particularly useful
markers to identify clusters of organisms at different hierarchical levels
of a phylogenetic tree. Within the subdivision of gram-negative bacteria
known as superfamily B, there are two distinctive types of tyrosine-pathway
dehydrogenases: (1) a broad- specificity dehydrogenase (recently termed
cyclohexadienyl dehydrogenase [CDH]) that can utilize either prephenate or
L-arogenate as alternative substrates and (2) a bifunctional CDH that also
posseses chorismate mutase activity. (T-proteins). The bifunctional
T-protein, thought to be encoded by fused ancestral genes for chorismate
mutase and CDH, was found to be present in enteric bacteria (Escherichia,
Shigella, Salmonella, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Erwinia, Serratia,
Morganella, Cedecea, Kluyvera, Hafnia, Edwardsiella, Yersinia, and Proteus)
and in Aeromonas and Alteromonas. Outside of the latter "enteric lineage,"
the T-protein is absent in other major superfamily-B genera, such as
Pseudomonas (rRNA homology group I), Xanthomonas, Acinetobacter, and
Oceanospirillum. Hence, the T-protein must have evolved after the
divergence of the enteric and Oceanospirillum lineages.
3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase-phe, an early-pathway
isozyme sensitive to feedback inhibition by L- phenylalanine, has been
found in each member of the enteric lineage examined. The absence of both
the T-protein and DAHP synthase-phe elsewhere in superfamily B indicates
the emergence of these character states at approximately the same
evolutionary time.
相似文献