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961.
基于宏基因组学的猪群样本病毒探测方法的建立 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
极其多样的病毒广泛存在于我们周围的环境和动物体内,其中很多病毒是人类所未知的,而发现未知病毒常常受制于病毒常规检测技术的局限性.[目的]构建未知病毒检测技术平台.[方法]应用病毒宏基因组学的理念,结合新型分子诊断技术,首先利用过滤和核酸酶处理去除样品宿主核酸干扰,然后随机PCR扩增潜在的病毒宏基因组,最后通过大规模测序及序列分析获取病毒核酸信息.[结果]利用此技术我们对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)细胞培养物和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染猪病料进行了分析,分别检测到序列总长度1680 bp,占基因组13.7%的CSFV序列和序列总长度834 bp,占基因组47.2%的PCV2序列;利用此检测技术平台研究一未知病原细胞培养物,通过测序和序列分析,结果显示56条序列中有26条为副流感病毒5型(PIV5)同源序列,覆盖了其基因组全长的16.4%;此外,应用本研究建立的方法结合新一代高通量测序,我们在混合的7份病原未知的病猪组织样品中检测到了1.1%的病毒序列,包括CSFV、PCV2、猪细环病毒(TTSuV)、猪bocavirus (PBoV)和人腺病毒6型(Ad6)等的部分基因序列.[结论]本研究建立的基于病毒宏基因组学的未知病毒的检测方法突破了传统病毒研究方法的缺陷,对于猪群样本中病毒的检测具有较高的敏感性,有望为新发、突发感染性疾病的诊断和监测提供技术支持. 相似文献
962.
The degradation of plant material was studied in order to obtain degradation coefficients and nutrient release kinetics of the vegetation that will be submerged during the filling of the future Parana Medio man-made lake. A group of 13 plant species representative of the whole vegetation of the area were chosen.The plant samples (submerged at 2.5–4 m in the Setubal lagoon), were periodically analyzed during 97 days. The experimental data were fitted to an exponential decomposition model. The plants were classified according to their velocities of degradation into three groups: fast (K>0.01), mean (0.01>K>0.005) and slow (K<0.005). The curves of release of P, N, Ca, Mg, Na and K in function of time are presented and discussed. 相似文献
963.
Lei W Feng XH Deng WB Ni H Zhang ZR Jia B Yang XL Wang TS Liu JL Su RW Liang XH Qi QR Yang ZM 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(19):15174-15192
Embryo implantation into the maternal uterus is a crucial step for the successful establishment of mammalian pregnancy. Following the attachment of embryo to the uterine luminal epithelium, uterine stromal cells undergo steroid hormone-dependent decidualization, which is characterized by stromal cell proliferation and differentiation. The mechanisms underlying steroid hormone-induced stromal cell proliferation and differentiation during decidualization are still poorly understood. Ribonucleotide reductase, consisting of two subunits (RRM1 and RRM2), is a rate-limiting enzyme in deoxynucleotide production for DNA synthesis and plays an important role in cell proliferation and tumorgenicity. Based on our microarray analysis, Rrm2 expression was significantly higher at implantation sites compared with interimplantation sites in mouse uterus. However, the expression, regulation, and function of RRM2 in mouse uterus during embryo implantation and decidualization are still unknown. Here we show that although both RRM1 and RRM2 expression are markedly induced in mouse uterine stromal cells undergoing decidualization, only RRM2 is regulated by progesterone, a key regulator of decidualization. Further studies showed that the induction of progesterone on RRM2 expression in stromal cells is mediated by the AKT/c-MYC pathway. RRM2 can also be induced by replication stress and DNA damage during decidualization through the ATR/ATM-CHK1-E2F1 pathway. The weight of implantation sites and deciduoma was effectively reduced by specific inhibitors for RRM2. The expression of decidual/trophoblast prolactin-related protein (Dtprp), a reliable marker for decidualization in mice, was significantly reduced in deciduoma and steroid-induced decidual cells after HU treatment. Therefore, RRM2 may be an important effector of progesterone signaling to induce cell proliferation and decidualization in mouse uterus. 相似文献
964.
Wen-Xiang Cao Ting Li Zheng-Hai Tang Le-Le Zhang Zhao-Yu Wang Xia Guo Min-Xia Su Xiuping Chen Jin-Jian Lu 《Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death》2018,23(9-10):521-531
The pseudokinase mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) is a core effector of necroptosis, and its function in necroptosis is widely studied. However, the function of MLKL in apoptosis remains unclear. In the present study, the role of MLKL in chelerythrine (CHE)-promoted apoptosis was studied. A special band of MLKL (i.e., *MLKL) was observed after treatment with CHE. MLKL and *MLKL were accumulated in the nucleus upon treatment with CHE and MLKL silencing reversed the CHE-induced apoptosis. Blockade of CHE-triggered reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation or inhibition of CHE-activated protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK)-eukaryotic initiation factor 2 α subunit (eIF2α) pathway reversed the apoptosis. A decreased ROS level inhibited CHE-mediated nuclear translocation of MLKL and *MLKL and the activation of eIF2α, whereas MLKL or eIF2α silencing did not affect the CHE-triggered ROS generation. Furthermore, MLKL silencing prevented the CHE-activated eIF2α signal, and eIF2α silencing blocked the CHE-induced nuclear translocation of MLKL and *MLKL. Our studies suggested that CHE possibly induces apoptosis through the nuclear translocation of MLKL and *MLKL, which is promoted by a mutual regulation between MLKL and PERK–eIF2α pathway in response to ROS formation. The present study clarified the new function of MLKL in apoptosis. 相似文献
965.
966.
由于精胺(spermine)能特异地刺激哺乳动物tRNA~(Ile)的氨基酰化,本文用纯化的牛肝tRNA~(Ile)观察了精胺和Mg(2+)对tRNA~(Ile)CD光谱的影响。结果显示:Mg(2+)可使牛肝tRNA~(Ile)CD光谱峰向短波方向偏移2nm,波峰为263nm,峰值被增大约10%,ΔθMg(2+)=2.3×103deg·cm2/dmol;而精胺使牛肝tRNA~(Ile)CD光谱峰减少40%,Δθspermine=1×10(-4)deg·cm2/dmol;精胺和Mg(2+)对肝tRNA~(Ile)-IleRS复合物或IleRS的CD光谱基本无影响。表明Mg(2+)和精胺可影响牛肝tRNA~(Ile)的构象。实验同时以酵母tRNA(Phe)和E·colitRNA~(Ile)作为对照。 相似文献
967.
968.
将编码肠毒素源性大肠杆菌定居因子抗原CS6基因克隆到pXL670,转化asd基因突变的E.coli X6097,获得重组质粒pSS64,再将后者转化至减毒的△aroA、△aroC、△asd伤寒沙门氏菌,构建了无药物抗性且稳定的大肠杆菌和伤寒双价菌苗候选株。小鼠腹腔免疫和攻击实验表明,该菌株对伤寒沙门氏菌毒株的攻击具有良好的保护作用。家兔免疫实验证明,该菌株能产生抗CS6和伤寒菌Vi抗原的血清抗体。 相似文献
969.
970.