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排序方式: 共有184条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
J. Robert Merritt Ray James Vidyadhar M. Paradkar Chongwu Zhang Ruiyan Liu Jinqi Liu Biji Jacob Camelia Chiriac Michael J. Ohlmeyer Elizabeth Quadros Pamela Wines Jennifer Postelnek Catherine M. Hicks Weiqing Chen Earl F. Kimble Linda O’Brien Nicole White Hema Desai Kenneth C. Appell Maria L. Webb 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(18):5477-5479
A novel series of pyrrolidine heterocycles was prepared and found to show potent inhibitory activity of CCR1 binding and CCL3 mediated chemotaxis of a CCR1-expressing cell line. A potent, optimized triazole lead from this series was found to have acceptable pharmacokinetics and microsomal stability in rat and is suitable for further optimization and development. 相似文献
82.
83.
Patrick Martin Benjamin AS Van Mooy Abigail Heithoff Sonya T Dyhrman 《The ISME journal》2011,5(6):1057-1060
In low-phosphorus (P) marine systems, phytoplankton replace membrane phospholipids with non-phosphorus lipids, but it is not known how rapidly this substitution occurs. Here, when cells of the model diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana were transferred from P-replete medium to P-free medium, the phospholipid content of the cells rapidly declined within 48 h from 45±0.9 to 21±4.5% of the total membrane lipids; the difference was made up by non-phosphorus lipids. Conversely, when P-limited T. pseudonana were resupplied with P, cells reduced the percentage of their total membrane lipids contributed by a non-phosphorus lipid from 43±1.5 to 7.3±0.9% within 24 h, whereas the contribution by phospholipids rose from 2.2±0.1 to 44±3%. This dynamic phospholipid reservoir contained sufficient P to synthesize multiple haploid genomes, suggesting that phospholipid turnover could be an important P source for cells. Field observations of phytoplankton lipid content may thus reflect short-term changes in P supply and cellular physiology, rather than simply long-term adjustment to the environment. 相似文献
84.
HUGO M. RAMÍREZ‐TOBÍAS CECILIA B. PEÑA‐VALDIVIA J. ROGELIO AGUIRRE R. J. ANTONIO REYES‐AGÜERO ADRIANA B. SÁNCHEZ‐URDANETA SALVADOR VALLE G. 《Plant Species Biology》2012,27(2):124-137
The genetic diversity of Agave plants is threatened by clonal commercial reproduction and climatic change. Sexual reproduction is uncommon and research on seed germination is scarce. The present study evaluated the seed germination of Agave lechuguilla, Agave striata, Agave americana var. marginata, Agave asperrima, Agave cupreata, Agave duranguesis, Agave angustifolia ssp. tequilana and Agave salmiana at constant temperatures (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40°C). Initial imbibition (after the first 12 h) was significantly variable among species, positively correlated with seed weight (r = 0.6560, P < 0.001) and increased with temperature (from 35% at 10°C to 66% at 40°C). Temperature affected maximum imbibition (83–150%) for A. asperrima, A. lechuguilla, A. salmiana and A. striata; other species averaged 110%. Most germination kinetics best fitted a logistic model, whereas only a few treatments fit a Weibull model. The time to germination onset diminished (P < 0.05) from 125–173 h at 15°C to 68–84 h at 25°C, and then ascended to 84–196 h at 35°C. The mean germination rate and seed germination percentage after 312 h peaked at 25°C (0.50–0.95% seeds/h and 85–99%, respectively) and fell (P < 0.05) to near zero at 10 and 40°C. Temperatures of 10, 35 and 40°C were partially lethal to A. asperrima, A. duranguensis and A. salmiana seeds. The time to germination onset, seed germination percentage after 312 h and mean germination rate are best described by a Gaussian distribution, with its optimum at approximately 25°C. Thus, optimum temperatures are related to the ecological characteristics of each species area. 相似文献
85.
The purpose of this research was to address the utility of naproxen sodium–chitosan spray-dried complexes for antiulcer and antiarthritic activities. The cold stress technique was used to examine the ulcerogenic potential of naproxen sodium (NPX) and spray-dried formulations in the different doses. The ulcerations reduced with the dose of spray-dried complexes of naproxen sodium and chitosan. The conspicuous hemorrhagic lesions were visible in the morphological features of the animal treated with naproxen 50 mg/kg (p.o.). Thus, the results suggest that the spray-dried naproxen sodium–chitosan complex (NPXF) was not corrosive to the gastric mucosa at high doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg (p.o.) under stressful conditions. It is evident from the present investigation that NPXF does not possess any ulcerogenic potential in comparison to naproxen which, under stressful conditions, led to the hypersecretion of HCl, culminating to petichial hemorrhages in the gastric mucosa of the animals. The biphasic pattern was observed in the various arthritic parameters. The rise in paw volume, joint diameter, WBC count, arthritis score, and fall in body weight was significantly ameliorated in the animals treated with NPXF (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg, p.o). At the end of the study, slight erythema was visible in the naproxen-treated animals. However, no erythema, redness, or ulcers were visible in the animals treated with NPXF. Thus, the direct compression properties and reduced ulcerogenic activity, combined with the demonstrated solubilizing power and analgesic effect enhancer ability toward the drug, make naproxen sodium–chitosan spray-dried complexes particularly suitable for developing a reduced-dose, fast-release, solid oral dosage form of naproxen.Key words: antiarthritic, chitosan complexes, ulcer 相似文献
86.
Andrew G. Cole Adolph C. Bohnstedt Vidyadhar Paradkar Celia Kingsbury Jorge G. Quintero Haengsoon Park Yingchun Lu Ming You Irina Neagu David J. Diller Jeffrey J. Letourneau Yuefei Shao Ray A. James Christopher M. Riviello Koc-Kan Ho Tsung H. Lin Bojing Wang Kenneth C. Appell Matthew Sills Elizabeth Quadros Maria L. Webb 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(23):6788-6792
A novel class of Janus tyrosine kinase 3 (JAK3) inhibitors based on a 2-benzimidazoylpurinone core structure is described. Through substitution of the benzimidazoyl moiety and optimization of the N-9 substituent of the purinone, compound 24 was identified incorporating a chroman-based functional group. Compound 24 shows excellent kinase activity, good oral bioavailability and demonstrates efficacy in an acute mechanistic mouse model through inhibition of interleukin-2 (IL-2) induced interferon-γ (INF-γ) production. 相似文献
87.
Genetic variability in the complete mitochondrial control region of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in the Iberian Peninsula 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. PÉREZ-HARO J. VIÑAS F. MAÑAS A. BATET J. RUIZ-OLMO C. PLA 《Biological journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2005,86(4):397-403
Sequencing of the complete mitochondrial DNA control region from 31 samples of the Eurasian otter, Lutra lutra , enabled us to establish the length and structure of this fragment, as well as to describe, for the first time, the RS3 repetitive region located at the 3' end. In addition, genetic variability of the 5' end was examined in 63 individuals, 57 of which were wild otters from the Iberian Peninsula and six captive reared otters. This analysis resulted in extremely low variability. All the samples from the Iberian Peninsula share a single haplotype, Lut 1, the most common haplotype in Europe. Captive otters showed two haplotypes: Lut 3, which has been described in wild otters from eastern Germany, and Lut 6, an haplotype not described to date. Higher variability was observed in the repetitive RS3 region. The tandem repeat was composed of an array of ten repeat units of 22 bp with differences in the repetitive motifs that differed in the arrays of different specimens. In total, 20 different haplotypes from 31 individuals were found. However, the geographical distribution of these haplotypes did not generate a phylogeographical signal. © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 2005, 86 , 397–403. 相似文献
88.
89.
The purpose of this research was to explore theapplication of ionic interactions between naproxen sodium (NS) and chitosan
(CH) in complexes (NSC) prepared by tray drying (TD) and spray drying (SD) methods. Drug–polymer ratio (1:1) in the NSC was
optimized on the basis of dialysis studies. The particulate systems of NSC were prepared by tray drying (TD) and spray drying
(SD) methods. Release retarding polymers were added to the NSC and to the physical mixtures containing NS–CH and their effects
on water uptake, matrix erosion and drug release at different pH were compared. Spray dried complexes (SDC) were spherical,
free flowing, light and fine amorphous particles in contrast to the crystalline, hard, tenacious, irregularly shaped, denser
tray dried complexes (TDC) with poor flowability. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD)
and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) patterns confirm the conversion of crystalline to high energy amorphous phase suitable
for ionic interactions in NSC. Presence of release retarding polymers, kappa carrageenan and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
(HPMC) in the NSC compacts retarded the drug release and improved the matrix integrity. Carrageenan matrices exhibited more
retardation than HPMC tablets. FTIR patterns, erosion, swelling and drug release from matrices support ionic interactions
between NS and CH in NSC. The reasons for retarded drug release from the chitosan matrices at acidic pH include poor solubility
of drug at acidic pH, formation of a rate limiting polymer gel barrier along the periphery of matrices and the ionic interactions
between oppositely charged moieties. 相似文献
90.
FREE CHOICE PROFILING OF CHILEAN GOAT CHEESE 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Different goat cheeses from Chile were studied by Free-Choice Profile (FCP) analysis. Generalized Procrustes Analysis (GPA) applied to FCP data permitted differentiation between samples and informed on the attributes responsible for the observed differences. Appearance was a dominant factor in discriminating samples and to a lesser degree textural variables were also correlated with GPA dimensions. In acceptability the fresh cheeses were significantly preferred over the ripened ones. 相似文献