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71.
几种脊椎动物宽频带心电图波形与心电向量环特点的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对小鼠、家鸽、蟾蜍、鲫鱼4种脊椎动物宽频带心电图Ⅱ导联的波形特点及QRS额面心电向量环的位置、形态特点进行了比较研究。结果发现,(1)宽频带心电图Ⅱ导联QRS波群小鼠、蟾蜍、鲫鱼QRS波群的主波均向上,而家鸽的主波向下;(2)QRS波群时程(ms)小鼠88±09,家鸽365±14,蟾蜍790±110,鲫鱼283±57;(3)QRS心电向量环的位置家鸽的位于-90°~-180°象限内,这是家鸽心电图Ⅱ导联QRS波群主波向下的根本原因;小鼠、蟾蜍、鲫鱼的均位于0°~90°象限内,与它们的QRS波群主波向上相一致;(4)QRS心电向量环的形状;小鼠的QRS向量环较其它3种动物的要大,蟾蜍的最小。鲫鱼的不规则,有的呈三角形,有的呈“8”字形,还有的呈半圆形,这是导致鲫鱼的QRS波群出现较多切迹和扭挫的原因。 相似文献
72.
对热原不合格的抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白 (ALG)半制品再制条件进行了研究。将高热原的ALG半制品通过使用碱、酸以及A5 0处理后 ,细菌内毒素的含量明显降低 ,热原质经家兔和鲎试剂检测均合格 ,其生物学效价仍不低于 1 :4 0 0 0 ,而且它们的其它各项主要指标也都达到中国生物制品暂行规程的要求。这一试验结果表明碱、酸处理并辅以A5 0吸附是去除ALG制品中热原的一种有效方法 相似文献
73.
南方鲇的营养学研究:饲料中大豆蛋白水平对消化率及摄食率的影响 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
以23.78±0.09g的南方鲇为实验对象,以Cr2O3作为测定饲料消化率的指示物,以大豆蛋白分别替代0%、13%、26%、39%、52%和65%的鱼粉蛋白,配制成6种等氮(粗蛋白48%)、等能(总能20KJ/g)的饲料,用于探讨饲料中大豆蛋白替代鱼粉蛋白的比例对南方鲇消化率及摄食率的影响。实验在27.5±0.02℃水温条件下进行6周,溶氧维持在5mg/L以上,光制为14L∶10D。结果表明,饲料中不同比例的鱼粉蛋白与大豆蛋白对南方鲇的消化率及摄食率均存在显著影响(P<0.05)。其中南方鲇对于物质、蛋白质、脂肪和能量的消化率随着大豆蛋白替代率的提高而逐步下降,当替代量为65%时,其消化率显著低于其余各组(P<0.05)。而南方鲇的摄食率均随着饲料中大豆粉添加量的升高而升高,当大豆蛋白替代鱼粉蛋白超过39%时,摄食率显著高于其余各组(P<0.05)。通过分析认为,消化率是限制南方鲇利用大豆粉的重要因素,而摄食率不是影响其利用率的主要原因。 相似文献
74.
Incidence of cleft palate fistula: an institutional experience with two-stage palatal repair. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A R Muzaffar H S Byrd R J Rohrich D F Johns D LeBlanc S J Beran C Anderson A Papaioannou aA 《Plastic and reconstructive surgery》2001,108(6):1515-1518
The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of cleft palatal fistula in a series of nonsyndromic children treated at the authors' institution. This retrospective analysis of 103 patients with cleft palate treated by five surgeons between 1982 and 1995 includes 60 boys and 33 girls, whose median age was 18.4 months at the time of surgery. The median length of follow-up was 4.9 years after primary palatoplasty. Cleft palatal fistula was defined as a failure of healing or a breakdown in the primary surgical repair of the palate. Intentionally unrepaired fistulas of the primary and secondary palate were excluded. Extent of clefting was described according to the Veau classification. Statistical examination of multiple variables was performed using contingency table analysis, multivariate logistic regression, and the Wilcoxon rank sum test. The incidence of cleft palatal fistula in this series was 8.7 percent. All of these fistulas were clinically significant. The rate of fistula recurrence was 33 percent. The incidence of cleft palatal fistula when compared by Veau classification was statistically significant, with nine fistulas occurring in patients with Veau 3 and 4 clefts and no fistulas occurring in patients with Veau 1 and 2 clefts (p = 0.0441). No significant differences between patients with and without fistulas were identified with respect to operating surgeon, patient sex, patient age at palatoplasty, type of palatoplasty, and use of presurgical orthopedics or palatal expansion. All three recurrent fistulas occurred in the anterior palate, two in patients with Veau class 3 clefts and one in a patient with a Veau class 4 cleft. The low rate of clinically significant fistula was attributed to early delayed primary closure, with smaller secondary clefts allowing repair with a minimum of dissection and disruption of vascularity. 相似文献
75.
报道了鲎试剂在抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白内毒素检查中的应用。在用鲎试剂检测细菌内毒素时 ,按中国药典的要求对鲎试剂灵敏度进行标定 ,并作干扰实验 (增强或抑制实验 ) ,然后用鲎试法与家兔法同时测定 15批抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白。结果发现三批鲎试剂的灵敏度标示值均正确 ,五批抗淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白半成品在最大有效稀释度 (MVD)时对试验无干扰 ,这两种方法测定结果的符合率达到 91.7%。从而表明鲎试法很有可能代替家兔法 相似文献
76.
77.
Mona Navaei-Nigjeh Milad Moloudizargari Maryam Baeeri Mahdi Gholami Nasrin Lotfibakhshaiesh Masoud Soleimani Ebrahim Vasheghani-farahani Jafar AI Mohammad Abdollahi 《Cytotherapy》2018,20(9):1124-1142
Background aims
Adipose tissue–derived mesenchymal stromal cells (AT-MSCs), widely known as multipotent progenitors, release several cytokines that support cell survival and repair. There are in vitro and in vivo studies reporting the regenerative role of AT-MSCs possibly mediated by their protective effects on functional islet cells as well as their capacity to differentiate into insulin-producing cells (IPCs).Methods
On such a basis, our goal in the present study was to use three different models including direct and indirect co-cultures and islet-derived conditioned medium (CM) to differentiate AT-MSCs into IPCs and to illuminate the molecular mechanisms of the beneficial impact of AT-MSCs on pancreatic islet functionality. Furthermore, we combined in vitro co-culture of islets and AT-MSCs with in vivo assessment of islet graft function to assess whether co-transplantation of islets with AT-MSCs can reduce marginal mass required for successful islet transplantation and prolong graft function in a diabetic rat model.Results
Our findings demonstrated that AT-MSCs are suitable for creating a microenvironment favorable for the repair and longevity of the pancreas β cells through the improvement of islet survival and maintenance of cell morphology and insulin secretion due to their potent properties in differentiation. Most importantly, hybrid transplantation of islets with AT-MSCs significantly promoted survival, engraftment and insulin-producing function of the graft and reduced the islet mass required for reversal of diabetes.Conclusions
This strategy might be of therapeutic potential solving the problem of donor islet material loss that currently limits the application of allogeneic islet transplantation as a more widespread therapy for type 1 diabetes. 相似文献78.
【目的】水稻白叶枯病是一种严重危害水稻的细菌性病害,培育抗性品种是治理该病害的重要途径。因此,明确云南水稻材料对检疫性病害水稻白叶枯病的抗性,可以为该病害的防治与监测、水稻栽培的合理布局和良好抗性资源的获取提供依据。【方法】采用剪叶接种法测定云南稻区30个品种对7个不同致病型白叶枯病菌的抗性。【结果】在供试的30个云南水稻品种中,2个品种(玉粳16和JS42糯稻)对7个不同致病型菌株均表现为抗性;15个品种对7个致病型菌株均表现感病;对HEN11、SCYC-6、YN7、YN11、FUJ、YN241和PX099等7个致病型菌株表现抗性的水稻品种分别占26.67%、16.67%、23.33%、13.33%、6.67%、10.00%和20.00%。此外,区试材料的抗性比例高于主栽品种,地方稻未发现抗性品种。【结论】现在生产上的大部分水稻品种对优势致病型病原菌入侵的抵抗能力降低甚至丧失。针对云南地区的优势致病小种FUJ筛选得到2个抗性品种:玉粳16和JS42糯稻。 相似文献
79.
Assessment of viability and mitochondrial function of equine spermatozoa using double staining and flow cytometry 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Papaioannou KZ Murphy RP Monks RS Hynes N Ryan MP Boland MP Roche JF 《Theriogenology》1997,48(2):299-312
An objective double-staining method was developed to evaluate viability and mitochondrial function of stallion spermatozoa using flow cytometry. Sperm viability was assessed by propidium iodide (PI) exclusion, and mitochondrial function was measured by the intensity of rhodamine 123 (R123) fluorescence. Flow cytometry estimates of sperm viability measured by PI were equivalent (P > 0.05) to estimates made using Hoechst 33258 stain and fluorescent microscopy (% dead: 25 +/- 2.4 vs 21.5 +/- 3.5). The use of both PI and R123 was validated by addition of various proportions of freeze-shocked (membrane damaged) cells to viable spermatozoa. There was a high correlation (r(2) = 0.996) between increased PI positivestained (dead) cells and the number of membrane-damaged spermatozoa added (% dead: 29 +/- 0.4, 44 +/- 1.4, 58 +/- 0.9, 75 +/- 0.7 and 91+/- 0.25 vs 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% damaged cells, respectively). Optimal mitochondrial activity (OMA), as assessed by R123 uptake, was also reduced proportionally (r(2) = 0.976) by the percentage of membrane-damaged cells added (% OMA: 48 +/- 0.6, 37 +/- 1.7, 29 +/- 0.5, 16 +/- 1, 3.8 +/- 1.3 vs 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% damaged cells, respectively). The mitochondrial inhibitors rotenone and monensin significantly depressed optimal mitochondrial activity (P < 0.001), and there was a significant positive correlation (r(2) = 0.959) between the dose of inhibitors added and the population of sperm cells exhibiting minimal R123 staining (4 -/+ 0.9, 12 -/+ 1.6, 14 -/+ 0.1 and 28 -/+ 2% for treatments with 0, 0.5, 1 and 2 x 10(-5) M rotenone and 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 x 10(-4) M monensin, respectively). Finally, it was shown that treatments containing identical proportions of membrane-damaged cells yielded similar results in terms of viability and mitochondrial activity, irrespective of whether the staining procedure was single or double (P > 0.05). The results of the double-staining method revealed that the percentage of spermatozoa with optimally functioning mitochondria was significantly correlated with the percentage of viable (PI negative) sperm cells (r(2) = 0.998). Flow cytometric analyses using this staining procedure provides reliable and rapid (10,000 cells/min) qualitative assessment of stallion semen. 相似文献
80.
以‘卫士’(WS)和‘部野丁’(BYD)辣椒为砧木,‘新丰2号’(XF)辣椒为接穗嫁接,以‘新丰2号’自根嫁接辣椒(XF/XF)为对照(CK),研究嫁接对辣椒根际土壤微生物量、物理性质、养分含量及土传病害和产量的影响.结果表明: 嫁接辣椒新丰/卫士(XF/WS)与新丰/部野丁(XF/BYD)根际土壤的真菌和放线菌数量较多,放线菌比例较大;定植60 d时,嫁接辣椒根际土壤过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性显著高于CK;定植90 d时,XF/WS根际土壤磷酸酶、蔗糖酶、脲酶、硝酸还原酶(NR)活性显著高于CK;此外,嫁接辣椒根际土壤浸提液中的烃类化合物增多,XF/WS和XF/BYD根际土壤N、P、K含量显著低于CK,根际土壤电导率(EC)略高,XF/WS的pH显著高于CK,而XF/BYD与CK差异不显著.说明嫁接可优化辣椒根际土壤环境,增强其对土传病害的抗性,XF/WS和XF/BYD的产量分别比CK增加40.8%和28.7%. 相似文献