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61.
Babacar Diao Papa Ahmed Fall Ibrahima Bah Cyrille Ze Ondo Yoro Diallo Lamine Niang Alain Khassim Ndoye Sérigne Maguèye Gueye Mamadou Ba Bay Assane Diagne 《Andrologie》2006,16(2):131-134
Patients and Methods
This is a retrospective study of patients admitted with gunshot injuries to the external genital organs to the urology departments of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital, Grand Yoff General Hospital and Dakar Principal Hospital, between January 1998 and January 2003. The following parameters were studied: patients’ age and gender, interval between accident and admission, clinical features, complementary investigations and treatment, and early and late outcomes.Results
Only males were observed and the mean age of these patients was 37.7 years (range: 22–52 years). Lesions were accidental in five cases. Two cases of testicular wounds, two cases of corpus cavernosum injuries, two cases of urethral injury, and one case of perineal wound were observed. After excision of the lesions, complementary procedures consisted of: orchidectomy in two cases, corpus cavernosum — albuginea suture in two cases and end-to-end urethral suture in one case. Perineoscrotal wounds were sutured three days after debridement. All patients received antibiotics and antitetanus serum. No death was observed during the immediate follow-up. No case of urethral stricture or erectile dysfunction was observed with a follow-up of 18 months. Semen analysis was normal in the two cases of orchidectomy. 相似文献62.
S Capitani G Mazzotti S Papa P Santi F A Manzoli 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1979,89(4):1206-1211
The terminal transferase activity is modified in the presence of lipid vesicles. A deep inhibitory effect takes place with phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol, while some stimulation is present with sphingomyelin and almost no effect has been detected with phosphatidylethanolamine vesicles. These effects seem to be related to the charge properties of the lipid membranes.A possible involvement of phospholipids in the mechanism of action of the terminal transferase is suggested. 相似文献
63.
Zooplankton were collected from Lake Taal between January and December 2008 in order to test for differences in species composition
and abundance between a lake basin with intensive fish cage (FC) aquaculture and an open water area without FCs. Most species
showed similar patterns of occurrence in both basins while having differences in abundance. Several rotifer species were more
abundant in FC sites most of the year, while for microcrustaceans higher abundances in FC sites only happened during the first
2 months. Their distribution is attributed to the presence of higher nutrient levels in FC sites as well as wind-induced basin-wide
water movements during the different monsoon seasons which disperse plankton and nutrients from FC sites to other parts of
the lake. Zooplanktonic indicators, such as the Brachionus–Trichocerca quotient (Q
B/T) and the ratio of calanoids to cladocerans and cyclopoids, clearly demonstrate the eutrophic state of the lake. A comparison
with previous studies suggests that the lake was already eutrophic prior to the introduction of aquaculture in the 1970s.
The trophic conditions in Lake Taal may be attributed to the lakes’ tropical and volcanic nature, with productivity further
enhanced by increased nutrient input from aquaculture. 相似文献
64.
M. Vitale L. M. Neri L. Manzoli A. Galanzi R. Rana A. Antonucci S. Papa 《Histochemistry and cell biology》1989,93(1):9-11
Summary Dynamic cell cycle analysis is based on the incorporation of labelled precursors into DNA. Although antibodies to BrdU are very useful for analysing in flow cells which synthesize DNA, this approach has two main limitations. First, the detection of low incorporating cells is often difficult; second, four parameter flow cytometry is not able to correlate cell cycle to any other cellular marker. We have developed a methodology that, employing an IgGH+L as a second antibody and side scatter instead of propidium iodide fluorescence, allows a better discrimination of BudR+ cells. This approach allows the collection of an extra-fluorescent signal, and the analysis of specific cellular markers within the cell cycle. 相似文献
65.
Eva Veronesi Frank Antony Simon Gubbins Nick Golding Alison Blackwell Peter PC. Mertens Joe Brownlie Karin E. Darpel Philip S. Mellor Simon Carpenter 《PloS one》2013,8(8)
Background
Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) are the biological vectors of globally significant arboviruses of livestock including bluetongue virus (BTV), African horse sickness virus (AHSV) and the recently emerging Schmallenberg virus (SBV). From 2006–2009 outbreaks of BTV in northern Europe inflicted major disruption and economic losses to farmers and several attempts were made to implicate Palaearctic Culicoides species as vectors. Results from these studies were difficult to interpret as they used semi-quantitative RT-PCR (sqPCR) assays as the major diagnostic tool, a technique that had not been validated for use in this role. In this study we validate the use of these assays by carrying out time-series detection of BTV RNA in two colony species of Culicoides and compare the results with the more traditional isolation of infectious BTV on cell culture.Methodology/Principal Findings
A BTV serotype 1 strain mixed with horse blood was fed to several hundred individuals of Culicoides sonorensis (Wirth & Jones) and C. nubeculosus (Mg.) using a membrane-based assay and replete individuals were then incubated at 25°C. At daily intervals 25 Culicoides of each species were removed from incubation, homogenised and BTV quantified in each individual using sqPCR (Cq values) and virus isolation on a KC-C. sonorensis embryonic cell line, followed by antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In addition, comparisons were also drawn between the results obtained with whole C. sonorensis and with individually dissected individuals to determine the level of BTV dissemination.Conclusions/Significance
Cq values generated from time-series infection experiments in both C. sonorensis and C. nubeculosus confirmed previous studies that relied upon the isolation and detection of infectious BTV. Implications on the testing of field-collected Culicoides as potential virus vectors by PCR assays and the use of such assays as front-line tools for use in diagnostic laboratories in this role are discussed. 相似文献66.
Federica Semprucci Paola Boi Anita Manti Anabella Covazzi Harriague Marco Rocchi Paolo Colantoni Stefano Papa Maria Balsamo 《Helgoland Marine Research》2010,64(2):101-115
Bacteria, meio- and macrofauna were investigated at different depths in a coastal area of the Central Adriatic Sea, yielding
information about the composition and abundance of the benthic community. In particular, 14 nematode genera were recorded
for the first time in the Upper Adriatic Sea. All communities resulted as being significantly different between inshore and
offshore stations, especially when the season interaction was considered. Sediment grain size seemed to be the main natural
variable, along with trophic resources, affecting the distribution and composition of these benthic components, whilst there
was no clear evidence of competition for food sources and predatory pressure between the communities. Meiofauna appeared the
most useful community for detecting disturbances and river influences. In particular, the lowest copepod abundance in the
shallow waters seemed to be related to a greater anthropogenic disturbance inshore, whilst meiofaunal abundance and diversity
together with the nematode maturity index suggest the influence of the Foglia and Metauro rivers and the small stream Arzilla. 相似文献
67.
Domenico De Rasmo Giuseppe Palmisano Salvatore Scacco Zuzana Technikova-Dobrova Damiano Panelli Tiziana Cocco Anna Maria Sardanelli Antonio Gnoni Loris Micelli Antonio Trani Aldo Di Luccia Sergio Papa 《Mitochondrion》2010,10(5):464-471
The NDUFS4 subunit of complex I of the mammalian respiratory chain has a fully conserved carboxy-terminus with a canonical RVSTK phosphorylation site. Immunochemical analysis with specific antibodies shows that the serine in this site of the protein is natively present in complex I in both the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated state. Two-dimensional IEF/SDS–PAGE electrophoresis, 32P labelling and immunodetection show that “in vitro” PKA phosphorylates the serine in the C-terminus of the NDUFS4 subunit in isolated bovine complex I. 32P labelling and TLC phosphoaminoacid mapping show that PKA phosphorylates serine and threonine residues in the purified heterologous human NDUFS4 protein. 相似文献
68.
F. Lavigne G. Martin Y. Anciaux J. Papaïx L. Roques 《Evolution; international journal of organic evolution》2020,74(1):29-42
The establishment of a population into a new empty habitat outside of its initial niche is a phenomenon akin to evolutionary rescue in the presence of immigration. It underlies a wide range of processes, such as biological invasions by alien organisms, host shifts in pathogens, or the emergence of resistance to pesticides or antibiotics from untreated areas. We derive an analytically tractable framework to describe the evolutionary and demographic dynamics of asexual populations in a source-sink system. We analyze the influence of several factors on the establishment success in the sink, and on the time until establishment. To this aim, we use a classic phenotype-fitness landscape (Fisher's geometrical model in n dimensions) where the source and sink habitats have different phenotypic optima. In case of successful establishment, the mean fitness in the sink follows a typical four-phases trajectory. The waiting time to establishment is independent of the immigration rate and has a “U-shaped” dependence on the mutation rate, until some threshold where lethal mutagenesis impedes establishment and the sink population remains so. We use these results to get some insight into possible effects of several management strategies. 相似文献
69.
A study is presented on proton transfer associated with the reaction of the fully reduced, purified bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase with molecular oxygen or ferricyanide. The proton consumption associated with aerobic oxidation of the four metal centers changed significantly with pH going from approximately 3.0 H(+)/COX at pH 6.2-6.3 to approximately 1.2 H(+)/COX at pH 8.0-8.5. Rereduction of the metal centers was associated with further proton uptake which increased with pH from approximately 1.0 H(+)/COX at pH 6.2-6.3 to approximately 2.8 H(+)/COX at pH 8.0-8.5. Anaerobic oxidation of the four metal centers by ferricyanide resulted in the net release of 1.3-1.6 H(+)/COX in the pH range 6.2-8.2, which were taken up by the enzyme on rereduction of the metal centers. The proton transfer elicited by ferricyanide represents the net result of deprotonation/protonation reactions linked to anaerobic oxidoreduction of the metal centers. Correction for the ferricyanide-induced pH changes of the proton uptake observed in the oxidation and rereduction phase of the reaction of the reduced oxidase with oxygen gave a measure of the proton consumption in the reduction of O(2) to 2H(2)O. The results show that the expected stoichiometric proton consumption of 4H(+) in the reduction of O(2) to 2H(2)O is differently associated, depending on the actual pH, with the oxidation and reduction phase of COX. Two H(+)/COX are initially taken up in the reduction of O(2) to two OH(-) groups bound to the binuclear Fe a(3)-Cu(B) center. At acidic pHs the third and fourth protons are also taken up in the oxidative phase with formation of 2H(2)O. At alkaline pHs the third and fourth protons are taken up with formation of 2H(2)O only upon rereduction of COX. 相似文献
70.
Phylogenetic relationships were determined for 76 partial P-element
sequences from 14 species of the melanogaster species group within the
Drosophila subgenus Sophophora. These results are examined in the context
of the phylogeny of the species from which the sequences were isolated.
Sequences from the P-element family fall into distinct subfamilies, or
clades, which are often characteristic for particular species subgroups.
When examined locally among closely related species, the evolution of P
elements is characterized by vertical transmission, whereby the P-element
phylogeny traces the species phylogeny. On a broader scale, however, the
P-element phylogeny is not congruent with the species phylogeny. One
feature of P-element evolution in the melanogaster group is the presence of
more than one P-element subfamily, differing by as much as 36%, in the
genomes of some species. Thus, P elements from several individual species
are not monophyletic, and a likely explanation for the incongruence between
P-element and species phylogenies is provided by the comparison of
paralogous sequences. In certain instances, horizontal transfer seems to be
a valid alternative explanation for lack of congruence between species and
P-element phylogenies. The canonical P-element subfamily, which represents
the active, autonomous transposable element, is restricted to D.
melanogaster. Thus, its origin clearly lies outside of the melanogaster
species group, consistent with the earlier conclusion of recent horizontal
transfer.
相似文献