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991.
Definitive endoderm differentiation is crucial for generating respiratory and
gastrointestinal organs including pancreas and liver. However, whether epigenetic
regulation contributes to this process is unknown. Here, we show that the H3K27me3
demethylases KDM6A and KDM6B play an important role in endoderm differentiation from human
ESCs. Knockdown of KDM6A or KDM6B impairs endoderm differentiation, which can be rescued
by sequential treatment with WNT agonist and antagonist. KDM6A and KDM6B contribute to the
activation of WNT3 and DKK1 at different differentiation stages when WNT3 and DKK1 are
required for mesendoderm and definitive endoderm differentiation, respectively. Our study
not only uncovers an important role of the H3K27me3 demethylases in definitive endoderm
differentiation, but also reveals that they achieve this through modulating the WNT
signaling pathway. 相似文献
992.
采用改良CTAB法从月季(Rosa hybrida)花瓣中成功提取出总RNA,进行反转录合成cDNA模板。根据GenBank已发表的其他植物CHS基因序列的保守结构域设计简并引物,采用同源克隆法进行克隆,获得RhCHS片段序列,并分析该片段的生物学信息,利用半定量RT-PCR对不同花发育时期进行表达分析。序列分析结果表明,克隆到的cDNA片段长度为860 bp,编码287个氨基酸残基,GenBank登录号KC145553。同源序列比对发现,月季RhCHS与其他植物的同源性很高,说明CHS在进化的过程中具有高度的保守性。表达谱分析表明,CHS在盛花期表达量最高。 相似文献
993.
YP Chen MQ Zou C Qi MX Xie DN Wang YF Wang Q Xue JF Li Y Chen 《Biosensors & bioelectronics》2013,39(1):112-117
A rapid, sensitive, and simple immunosensor was developed for the detection of Kanamycin (KM) in milk. This immunosensor is based on magnetic relaxation switch (MRS) assay and biotin-streptavidin system (B-SA system). The target analyte (KM) competed with those on the surface of the superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles and hence affected the formation of SPIO aggregates. The dispersed and aggregated states of SPIO can modulate the spin-spin relaxation time (T(2)) of the neighboring water molecule. T(2) was then changed as an effect of the target analyte. The B-SA system was used to amplify the SPIO binding, thus enhance the sensitivity. The detection working was 1.5 to 25.2ngmL(-1) and limit of detection (LOD) was determined to be 0.1ngmL(-1). The LOD of the immunosensor decreased tenfold, and its analysis time (45min) was much shorter than that of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (6h to 8h). The average recoveries of the KM at various spiking levels ranged from 80.2% to 85.6% with a relative standard deviation (RSD) below 4.0%. The results showed that the MRS immunosensor was a promising platform for the determination of small molecular residues because of its high sensitivity, specificity, homogeneity, and speed. 相似文献
994.
Yi He Qinlong Zheng Ole Simonsen Kristian K. Petersen Thorbjørn G. Christiansen Morten A. Karsdal Anne C. Bay-Jensen 《Matrix biology》2013,32(3-4):143-151
ADAMTS-4 (aggrecanase1) is believed to play an important role in the degradation of aggrecan during the progression of joint diseases. ADAMTS-4 is synthesized as a latent pro-enzyme that requires the removal of the pro-domain, exposing the N-terminal neoepitope, to achieve activity. We developed a monoclonal antibody against this neoepitope of active ADAMTS-4. Furthermore, we established and characterized a competitive ELISA for measuring active ADAMTS-4 form applying the specific antibody. We used this assay to profile the presence of active ADAMTS-4 and its aggrecan degradation product (NITEGE373) in a bovine cartilage ex vivo model. We found that after stimulation with catabolic factors, the cartilage initially released high levels of aggrecanase-derived aggrecan fragments into supernatant but subsequently decreased to background levels. The level of active ADAMTS-4 released into the supernatant and retained in the cartilage matrix increased continuously throughout the 21 days of the study. The activity of ADAMTS-4 on the last day of catabolic stimulation was verified in vitro by adding deglycosylated or native aggrecan to the conditioned medium. Samples of human cartilage affected by varying degrees of osteoarthritis stained strongly for active ADAMTS-4 where surface fibrillation and clustered chondrocytes were observed. This assay could be an effective tool for studying ADAMTS-4 activity and for screening drugs regulating ADAMTS-4 activation. Moreover, it could be a potential biomarker for degenerative joint disease. 相似文献
995.
Mei-Jin Li Tao-Yu Lan Zhi-Shan Lin Changqing Yi Guo-Nan Chen 《Journal of biological inorganic chemistry》2013,18(8):993-1003
A novel naphthalene-2,3-diamine-2-salicylaldehyde (NS) ligand and its mononuclear copper(II) complex (CuNS) have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The UV–vis absorption and emission spectra of NS showed obvious changes on addition of Cu2+ solution. The interaction of the compounds with calf thymus DNA and G-quadruplex DNA were investigated by spectroscopic methods and thermal melting assay. The nucleolytic cleavage activity of the compounds was investigated on double-stranded circular pBR322 plasmid DNA and G-quadruplex DNA by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. The results show that CuNS has a greater ability to stabilize G-quadruplex DNA over calf-thymus DNA. The cytotoxicity of the compounds toward HpeG2 cancer cells was also studied, and they showed significant potential for antineoplastic effects. 相似文献
996.
Yong-Suk Lee Yi Zhou Dong-Ju Park Jie Chang Yong-Lark Choi 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》2013,29(5):865-873
The gene encoding the cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase, EC2.4.1.19) of Paenibacillus illinoisensis was isolated, cloned, sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. Sequence analysis showed that the mature enzyme (684 amino acids) was preceded by a signal peptide of 34-residues. The deduced amino acid sequence of the CGTase from P. illinoisensis ZY-08 exhibited highest identity (99 %) to the CGTase sequence from Bacillus licheniformis (P14014). The four consensus regions of carbohydrate converting domain and Ca2+ binding domain could be identified in the sequence. The CGTase was purified by using cold expression vector, pCold I, and His-tag affinity chromatography. The molecular weight of the purified enzyme was about 74 kDa. The optimum temperature and pH of the enzyme were 40 °C and pH 7.4, respectively. The enzyme activity was increased by the addition of Ca2+ and inhibited by Ba2+, Cu2+, and Hg2+. The K m and V max values calculated were 0.48 mg/ml and 51.38 mg of β-cyclodextrin/ml/min. The ZY-08 and recombinant readily converted soluble starch to β-cyclodextrin but ZY-08 did not convert king oyster mushroom powder and enoki mushroom powder. However the recombinant CGTase converted king oyster mushroom powder and enoki mushroom powder to β-cyclodextrin. 相似文献
997.
Byeong Tak Jeon Rok Won Heo Hyun Joo Shin Chin-ok Yi Yu Hee Lee Han-nah Joung 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(3):482-489
A Vigna nakashimae (VN) extract has been shown to have antidiabetic and anti-obesity effects. However, the mechanism underlying the effect of a VN extract on hepatic inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated how a VN extract protects against the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). A VN extract for 12 weeks reduced the body weight, serum metabolic parameters, cytokines, and hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. A VN extract decreased HFD-induced hepatic acetyl CoA carboxylase and glucose transporter 4 expressions. In addition to the levels of high-mobility group box 1 and receptor for advanced glycation, the hepatic expression of ATF4 and caspase-3 was also reduced by a VN extract. Thus, these data indicate that a chronic VN extract prevented NAFLD through multiple mechanisms, including inflammation, ER stress, and apoptosis in the liver. 相似文献
998.
999.
目的 观察并分析金双歧联合丁螺环酮治疗肠易激综合征的临床疗效.方法 对80例门诊患者,年龄在18~70岁,采用随机数字表法,分为治疗组40例,采用金双歧联合丁螺环酮治疗;对照组40例,采用单用金双歧治疗,两组其他内科常规治疗相同,疗程4周,评估两组治疗前后临床疗效及汉密尔登焦虑(HAMA)和汉密尔登抑郁(HAMD)量表评分变化.结果 治疗前,两组IBS症状、肠外症状、生活质量、汉密尔登焦虑和抑郁量表评分比较差异无统计学意义.治疗后两组IBS症状、肠外症状、生活质量治疗后均较治疗前明显改善,联合治疗组较单用金双歧组更显著.汉密尔登焦虑和抑郁量表评分两药联合治疗后显著改善,但单用金双歧无明显改善.结论 金双歧联合丁螺环酮治疗肠易激综合征,安全、有效、不良反应少. 相似文献
1000.
目的建立新西兰兔的食管静脉曲张模型,为下一步的临床研究提供可靠的小型动物模型。方法采用门静脉左支完全夹闭法造模,并通过外观、超声、胃镜等检查检验手段对造模结果加以评估。结果术后8周存活动物100%可见食管静脉曲张。结论通过门静脉左支夹闭法,基本可以建立兔食管静脉曲张模型。 相似文献