全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9382篇 |
免费 | 760篇 |
国内免费 | 684篇 |
专业分类
10826篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 126篇 |
2022年 | 286篇 |
2021年 | 494篇 |
2020年 | 338篇 |
2019年 | 386篇 |
2018年 | 429篇 |
2017年 | 274篇 |
2016年 | 399篇 |
2015年 | 590篇 |
2014年 | 661篇 |
2013年 | 655篇 |
2012年 | 855篇 |
2011年 | 785篇 |
2010年 | 438篇 |
2009年 | 384篇 |
2008年 | 466篇 |
2007年 | 375篇 |
2006年 | 354篇 |
2005年 | 298篇 |
2004年 | 239篇 |
2003年 | 182篇 |
2002年 | 176篇 |
2001年 | 179篇 |
2000年 | 154篇 |
1999年 | 168篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 83篇 |
1996年 | 75篇 |
1995年 | 89篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 88篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 68篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
52.
目的寻求治疗结核包囊性胸腔积液的新方法。方法胸膜活检确诊为结核性胸腔积液并经B超或胸部X线证实有粘连包囊的病人15例,经胸腔内注入尿激酶每次10万单位,用60ml生理盐水稀释,每8~12h重复,连续5次,每次记录抽取胸水总量,并复查B超观察粘连包囊情况。对照组为单纯用抗结核治疗及间断抽胸水15例。结果实验组13例有效,总有效率86.7%。对照组2例有效,有效率13.3%,疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论尿激酶胸腔内注入是治疗结核性粘连包囊性胸腔积液的一种安全可靠的新方法。 相似文献
53.
54.
55.
56.
Rodearmel SJ Wyatt HR Barry MJ Dong F Pan D Israel RG Cho SS McBurney MI Hill JO 《Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)》2006,14(8):1392-1401
Objective: Preventing weight gain in adults and excessive weight gain in children is a high priority. We evaluated the ability of a family‐based program aimed at increasing steps and cereal consumption (for breakfast and snacks) to reduce weight gain in children and adults. Research Methods and Procedures: Families (n = 105) with at least one 8‐ to 12‐year‐old child who was at‐risk‐for‐overweight or overweight (designated as the target child) were recruited for the study. Eighty‐two families were randomly assigned to receive the family‐based intervention and 23 families to the control condition. The 13‐week intervention consisted of specific increases in daily steps (an additional 2000 steps/d) and consumption of 2 servings/d of ready‐to‐eat cereal. Results: The intervention was successful in increasing walking (steps) and cereal consumption. The intervention had positive, significant effects on percentage BMI‐for‐age and percentage body fat for target children and weight, BMI, and percentage body fat for parents. On further analysis, the positive effects of the intervention were seen largely in target girls and moms, rather than in target boys and dads. Discussion: This family‐based weight gain prevention program based on small changes holds promise for reducing excessive weight gain in families and especially in growing overweight children. 相似文献
57.
Xian Qi Yuning Pan Yuanfang Qin Rongqiang Zu Fengyang Tang Minghao Zhou Hua Wang Yongchun Song 《中国病毒学》2012,27(5):292-298
Currently, three predominant subtypes of influenza virus are prevalent in pig populations worldwide: H1N1, H3N2, and H1N2. European avian-like H1N1 viruses, which were initially detected in European pig populations in 1979, have been circulating in pigs in eastern China since 2007. In this study, six influenza A viruses were isolated from 60 swine lung samples collected from January to April 2011 in eastern China. Based on whole genome sequencing, molecular characteristics of two isolates were determined. Phylogenetic analysis showed the eight genes of the two isolates were closely related to those of the avian-like H1N1 viruses circulating in pig populations, especially similar to those found in China. Four potential glycosylation sites were observed at positions 13, 26, 198, 277 in the HA1 proteins of the two isolates. Due to the presence of a stop codon at codon 12, the isolates contained truncated PB1-F2 proteins. In this study, the isolates contained 591Q, 627E and 701N in the polymerase subunit PB2, which had been shown to be determinants of virulence and host adaptation. The isolates also had a D rather than E at position 92 of the NS1, a marker of mammalian adaptation. Both isolates contained the GPKV motif at the PDZ ligand domain of the 3′ end of the NS1, a characteristic marker of the European avian-like swine viruses since about 1999, which is distinct from those of avian, human and classical swine viruses. The M2 proteins of the isolates have the mutation (S31N), a characteristic marker of the European avian-like swine viruses since about 1987, which may confer resistance to amantadine and rimantadine antivirals. Our findings further emphasize the importance of surveillance on the genetic diversity of influenza A viruses in pigs, and raise more concerns about the occurrence of cross-species transmission events. 相似文献
58.
59.
双向凝胶电泳-飞行时间质谱技术鉴定小鼠胚泡黏附时子宫内膜nm23-M2/NDPK B的表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
运用双向聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(2DPAGE)分析未交配小鼠子宫内膜和妊娠第五天(D5)小鼠子宫内膜胚泡黏附时植入位点及其旁组织蛋白质组。差异蛋白质组学显示,等电点(isoelectric point,pI)约7.1、分子量(molecular weight,Mw)约18kDa的蛋白质点在D5小鼠子宫内膜特别是植入位点表达上调。对此蛋白质点用基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flying mass spectrometry,MALDI—TOF—MS)测定其胶内酶解后的肽质量指纹谱(Peptide Mass Fingerprint,PMF),经Mascot:Peptide Mass Fingerprint中SWISS-PROT数据库查询后,鉴定该蛋白质为鼠源性nm23-M2/NDPKB。RT—PCR和免疫组织化学结果也显示D5小鼠子宫内膜nm23-M2/NDPK B mRNA和蛋白表达明显增加。提示nm23-M2/NDPKB参与胚泡着床这一重要生命活动过程。 相似文献
60.
Miao Yin Liang Zhang Xiao-ming Sun Liu-feng Mao Jie Pan 《Molecular biology reports》2010,37(4):2049-2054
To investigate the effect of apolipoprotein E (apoE) on cytokine expression profile of the liver of young mice, quantitative
RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay and cytokine antibody array for multiplex analysis of 62 cytokines have been used to analyze characteristics
of expression of cytokines in the liver of 6-week-old apoE-null (apoE−/−) mice. The levels of plasma cytokines were also analyzed. The mRNA level of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, ICAM-1, VCAM-1, MCP-1, NF-κB
(p65), IFN-γ and IκB-α were increased significantly in apoE−/− mice comparative to wild-type (WT) mice. IL-4, IL-10 and GM-CSF, however, were slightly decreased. Compared with WT, levels
of 21 cytokines altered twofold or more in apoE−/− mice, including 10 cytokines increased and 11 decreased. Expression patterns of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, GM-CSF, IFN-γ
and VCAM-1 showed identical trend between cytokine antibody array and qRT-PCR analysis. Moreover, levels of IL-1β, IFN-γ and
IL-6 in the plasma were elevated, while IL-4 was lightly decreased in apoE−/− mice compared to those in WT mice. These results implied that promotion of type I immune response in the liver of young apoE−/− mice due to alteration of these cytokines, and the phenotypes may be caused by the regulation of NF-κB. The inflammation
and lipid metabolism dysfunction in the liver cooperated in dysfunction of the liver in young apoE−/− mice. 相似文献