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81.
All-trans retinoic acid is well known as a modulator of positional specification in vertebrate development. A similar mechanism may operate in molluscan development. Molluscan development is characterized by an invariant pattern of cell divisions, which allows the study of individual cells in the developing organism. Low concentrations of exogenous retinoic acid applied during gastrulation affect the cell division pattern in the early larval stage of the molluscLymnaea stagnalis. A few cells from the apical plate, a larval organ consisting of seven large cleavage-arrested cells, were induced by retinoic acid to resume cell division. They typically formed an area of proliferating small cells that resembles the adjacent areas of precursor cells of adult ectoderm. The identification of individual cells that are transformed by retinoic acid may provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying positional specification within the embryo. 相似文献
82.
83.
In order to study the differentiation of Asian colobines, fourteen variables were analysed in one way, on 123 skulls, includingRhinopithecus, Presbytis, Presbytiscus, Pygathrix, andNasalis with both cluster and differentiated functions tests. Information on paleoenvironment changes in China and South-East Asia
since late Tertiary have been used to examine the influences of migratory habits and the distribution range in Asian colobines.
The cladogram among different Asian colobines genera was made from the results of various analysis. Some new points or revisions
were suggested: 1. Following the second migratory way, ancient species of Asian colobines perhaps passed through Xizang along
the northern bank of Tethis sea and Heng-Duan Shan regions, across Yunnan into Vietnam, since the ancient continent between
Yunnan and Xizang was already located in on eastern bank of Tethis sea. Thus, during the evolution, Asian colobines must have
had two original centres, i.e. “Sundaland” and Heng-Duan Shan Chinese regions; 2. Pygatrix possesses a lot of cranial features
more similar toPresbytiscus than toRhinopithecus. The small difference from the modification combinesPygatrix with other two genera as shown by Groves (1970), but it is better to putPygatrix andPresbytiscus together as one genus; 3.Nasalis (2n=48) may be the most primitive genus within Asian colobines. Some features shared withRhinopithecus, for example body size, terrestrial activities, limb proportion etc. ...seem to be considered as a common inheritance of
symlesiomorphus characters; 4.Rhinopithecus, with reference to cranioface and cranium or to its origin, is a special genus of Asian colobine. It may represent the highest
level of evolutionary position within various genera (Peng et al., 1985). 相似文献
84.
华中冬青化学成分的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
从华中冬青(Ilex centrochinensis S.Y.Hu)的叶片分离到9 种黄酮类化合物:1 种新化合物鉴定为3,5,5,7-四羟基二氢黄酮,命名为华中冬青黄酮(Ⅰ);8 种化合物鉴定为柚皮素(Ⅱ)、橙皮素(Ⅲ)、异樱花素(Ⅳ)、枸柑甙(Ⅴ)、橙皮甙(Ⅵ)、洋芹素(Ⅶ)、紫云英甙(Ⅷ)和野漆树甙(Ⅸ)。它们皆首次从该植物分得 相似文献
85.
河西走廊不同生态型芦苇核酸代谢季节动态研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分布在甘肃河西走廊的4 种生态型芦苇(Phragm itescom m unisTrin.)的核酸代谢季节变化有差异。盐化草甸芦苇RNA 含量持续增加,DNA 含量相对稳定,其它3 种生态型芦苇的RNA 和DNA 含量以5月份为最高。过渡带芦苇的RNA 含量、沼泽芦苇及沙丘芦苇的DNA含量9 月份略有增高。盐化草甸芦苇与过渡带芦苇的DNase和RNase的活性7 月份最高,沼泽芦苇与沙丘芦苇的DNase和RNase活性5—9 月份呈增高趋势。盐化草甸芦苇的DNA 和RNA 合成活性不断升高,过渡带芦苇和沼泽芦苇的DNA 和RNA 合成活性及沙丘芦苇的RNA 合成活性5—9月份均降低,仅沙丘芦苇的DNA合成活性增强。RNA 聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳分析结果表明,4 种生态型芦苇均含有25S、23S、18S、16S大分子量rRNA 和小分子量5.8S、5S、4.5SrRNA 及4StRNA。大分子量RNA 的含量高于小分子量RNA 含量。不同生态型及同一生态型芦苇的不同发育时期,相同的RNA 组分含量各不相同。且发育过程中23S、18S、16SrRNA 在不同月份发生不同程度的降解。由此,我们认为,核酸代谢的差异性是4 种生态型由生长转入衰 相似文献
86.
刺果番荔枝中的番荔枝内酯 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从刺果番荔枝(Annona m uricata L.)的种子中分离到3 个单四氢呋喃型番荔枝内酯类化合物,用波谱方法鉴定为海南哥纳香甲素(how iicin A, S13)、乙素(how iicin B, S5)和新化合物4-去氧海南哥纳香乙素(4-desoxyhow iicin B, S2)。 相似文献
87.
Six cases of mother-cub relationships in wild giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) were observed in the Qinling Mountains, China. It was found that panda cubs are normally left alone in the den for 4–8 h while mothers forage. The mother's absence during bouts of foraging should be considered when rescuing abandoned cubs in order to avoid adding to the decline of the wild population. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
88.
大血藤科植物的分类学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
作者对大血藤科植物的花性、叶片内部结构形态、花粉形态、染色体核型及过氧化物酶和脂酶同工酶进行了比较研究,结果表明:1)大血藤科植物外形上的两性花,其雄蕊的形态退化、花药始终不开裂,为功能上的雌花,因此其花为单性,同株,同序或异序;12)首次指出大血藤属植物的染色体数为2n=2x=22,属小型染色体,与木通科植物2n=2x=32、30、28的染色体数明显不同,支持Stapf(1926)将其从木通科分出另立为科的观点;3)单叶和复叶可出现于同一植株上,而且在叶片内部结构、花粉形态、染色体核型、过氧化物酶及脂酶同工酶等性状上,大血藤与单叶血滕间均无实质性的差异,因此将单叶血藤归并于大血藤中。 相似文献
89.
Michel J. Gauthier Gilles N. Flatau René L. Clément Patrick M. Munro 《Microbial ecology》1993,26(1):29-35
Using strains with or without the PhoE porin or different components of the phosphate regulon, we determined that maintenance of the culturability of Escherichia coli in seawater depended significantly on the presence of structures allowing access of phosphate ions to the periplasm, then to the cytoplasm of cells. Cells totally deprived of the two main phosphate transport systems (Pit, Pst) exhibited the highest loss of culturability. Most of this effect resulted from the loss of the high-affinity Pst system, and more specifically that of the periplasmic phosphate-binding protein PhoS. Survival was enhanced in seawater supplemented with phosphate (0.5 mm), whether or not these structures were present. From an ecological point of view, it is assumed that the presence of phosphate ions, even at low concentrations, can influence the behavior of E. coli cells in seawater.
Offprint requests to: M.J. Gauthier 相似文献
90.
T. C. Pan T. H. Lin C. L. Tseng M. H. Yang C. W. Huang 《Biological trace element research》1993,39(2-3):117-128
Blackfoot disease is a peripheral vascular disease resulting in gangrene of the lower extremities. Though extensive epidemiological
study has implicated that high arsenic content in artesian well water of the endemic area, bears some important connection
with the disease, the etiology of the disease is still unknown. In this study, attention is paid to multielement determination
in order to find out whether the trace elements in hair of Blackfoot disease patients are different from those of the controls.
Experimental results indicate that the concentrations of As and Se in hair of patients are significantly higher than those
of the controls, but Ca and Zn are significantly lower than those of the controls. The possible connection of these elements
with the etiology of the disease is discussed. 相似文献