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61.
MIGUEL ANGEL GONZÁLEZ-VIÑAS JUSTA POVEDA ANTONIA GARCÍA RUIZ LOURDES CABEZAS 《Journal of sensory studies》2001,16(4):361-371
Manchego cheese is a high-fat pressed ewe's-milk cheese made in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) and produced by enzymatic coagulation. The minimum ripening time before marketing required by the Regulatory Board of the Manchego Cheese Appellation of Origin is 60 days.
This paper describes the physicochemical, proteolysis, sensory and texture characteristics of Manchego cheese, and the degree of homogeneity of cheeses made under the Manchego Appellation of Origin. The data gathered in this study indicate that sensory and instrumental analysis are useful tools for detecting changes in Manchego cheese during ripening. These changes were first detected by the instrumental analysis (2 months). The panelists detected differences after 4 months' ripening in all the factories. With physicochemical analysis, on the other hand, longer ripening times (6–8 months) are required before such changes become appreciated. 相似文献
This paper describes the physicochemical, proteolysis, sensory and texture characteristics of Manchego cheese, and the degree of homogeneity of cheeses made under the Manchego Appellation of Origin. The data gathered in this study indicate that sensory and instrumental analysis are useful tools for detecting changes in Manchego cheese during ripening. These changes were first detected by the instrumental analysis (2 months). The panelists detected differences after 4 months' ripening in all the factories. With physicochemical analysis, on the other hand, longer ripening times (6–8 months) are required before such changes become appreciated. 相似文献
62.
Iron is an important contributor to reoxygenation injury because of its ability to promote hydroxyl radical formation. In previous in vivo studies, we demonstrated that iron chelators that underwent glomerular filtration provided significant protection against postischemic renal injury. An in vitro system was employed to further characterize the protection provided by extracellular iron chelators. Primary cultures of rat proximal tubular epithelial cells were subjected to 60 min hypoxia and 30 min reoxygenation (H/R). During H/R, there was a 67% increase in ferrozine-detectable iron in cell homogenates and increased release of iron into the extracellular space. Cells pretreated with either deferoxamine (DFO) or hydroxyethyl starch-conjugated deferoxamine (HES-DFO), an iron chelator predicted to be confined to the extracellular space, were greatly protected against lethal cell injury. To further localize the site of action of DFO and HES-DFO, tracer quantities of 59Fe were added to DFO or HES-DFO, and their distribution after 2 h was quantitated. Less than 0.1% of DFO entered the cells, whereas essentially none of the HES-DFO was cell-associated. These findings suggest that iron was released during hypoxia/reoxygenation and caused lethal cell injury. Iron chelators confined to the extracellular space provided substantial protection against injury. 相似文献
63.
In the past three years, defects in the genes that encode intermediate filament (IF) proteins have been found to be responsible for some inherited skin diseases, and others have been implicated in certain motor neuron diseases and cardiomyopathies. This article reviews how knowledge of IF structure led to the discovery of genetic disorders of IFs, and how the clinical manifestations of these diseases have confirmed the notion that IFs provide the mechanical strength of cells. 相似文献
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J. A. MEJÍAS B. VALDÉS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1988,98(1):61-69
MEJÍAS, J. A. & VALDÉS, B., 1988. Karyologiepl studies in Sonchus section Madtimi (Asteraceae) from the Iberian Peninmula. Karyological data support the distinction of S. aquatilis Pourret and S. maritimus L. at the specific level. Karyological data and hybridization experiments support the idea that S. × novocaslcllanus Cirujano has been produced by the hybridization of S. crassifolius Pourret ex Willd. and S. maritimus L. 相似文献
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Diane E Milenic Karen J Wong Kwamena E Baidoo Tapan K Nayak Celeste AS Regino Kayhan Garmestani Martin W Brechbiel 《MABS-AUSTIN》2010,2(5):550-564
The potential of the HER2-targeting antibody trastuzumab as a radioimmunoconjugate useful for both imaging and therapy was investigated. Conjugation of trastuzumab with the acyclic bifunctional chelator CHX-A″-DTPA yielded a chelate:protein ratio of 3.4 ± 0.3; the immunoreactivity of the antibody unaffected. Radiolabeling was efficient, routinely yielding a product with high specific activity. Tumor targeting was evaluated in mice bearing subcutaneous (s.c.) xenografts of colorectal, pancreatic, ovarian and prostate carcinomas. High uptake of the radioimmunoconjugate, injected intravenously (i.v.), was observed in each of the models and the highest tumor %ID/g (51.18 ± 13.58) was obtained with the ovarian (SKOV-3) tumor xenograft. Specificity was demonstrated by the absence of uptake of 111In-trastuzumab by melanoma (A375) s.c. xenografts and 111In-HuIgG by s.c. LS-174T xenografts. Minimal uptake of i.v. injected 111In-trastuzumab in normal organs was confirmed in non-tumor-bearing mice. The in vivo behavior of 111In-trastuzumab in mice bearing intraperitoneal (i.p.) LS-174T tumors resulted in a tumor %ID/g of 130.85 ± 273.34 at 24 h. Visualization of tumor, s.c. and i.p. xenografts was achieved by γ-scintigraphy and PET imaging. Blood pool was evident as expected but cleared over time. The blood pharmacokinetics of i.v. and i.p. injected 111In-trastuzumab was determined in mice with and without tumors. The data from these in vitro and in vivo studies supported advancement of radiolabeled trastuzumab into two clinical studies, a Phase 0 imaging study in the Molecular Imaging Program of the National Cancer Institute and a Phase 1 radioimmunotherapy study at the University of Alabama.Key words: monoclonal antibody, HER2, trastuzumab, radioimmunodiagnosis, radioimmunotherapy 相似文献
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69.
Ecological Effects of Metals in Streams on a Defense Materials Processing Site in South Carolina,USA
The Savannah River Site (SRS) is a 780 km2 U.S. Department of Energy facility near Aiken, South Carolina, established in 1950 to produce nuclear materials. SRS streams are “integrators” that potentially receive water transportable contaminants from all sources within their drainage basins, necessitating a watershed approach to organize contaminant distribution data and characterize the effects of multiple contaminants on aquatic organisms. This study used several lines-of-evidence to assess the ecological effects of metals in SRS streams, including contaminant exposure models for apex predators and bioassessments of fish and macroinvertebrate assemblages. Concentrations of metals in sediments, fish, and water were elevated in streams affected by SRS operations, but contaminant exposure models for the river otter Lontra Canadensis and belted kingfisher Ceryle alcyon indicated that toxicological reference values were exceeded only by Hg and Al. Macroinvertebrate assemblage structure was unrelated to sediment metal concentrations. Fish assemblage data were inconclusive. This study indicated that (1) modeling studies and field bioassessments provide a complementary basis for addressing the individual and cumulative effects of contaminants, (2) habitat effects must be controlled when assessing contaminant impacts, (3) sensitivity analyses of contaminant exposure models can help to apportion sampling effort, and (4) most individual metals in SRS streams are unlikely to have significant ecological effects. 相似文献
70.