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Protein phosphorylation in Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids and cultures. 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
Protein phosphorylation was demonstrated in Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids in vivo and in cultures in vivo and in vitro. Comparison of in vivo-labeled phosphoproteins of bacteroids and of cultured cells showed differences in both the pattern and intensity of labeling. In cultured cells, comparison of the labeling patterns and intensities of in vivo- and in vitro-labeled phosphoproteins showed a number of similarities; however, several phosphoproteins were found only after one of the two labeling conditions. The labeling intensity was time dependent in both in vivo and in vitro assays and was dependent on the presence of magnesium in in vitro assays. Differences in the rates of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation were noted for a number of proteins. The level of incorporation of 32P into protein was only 2% or less of the total phosphate accumulated during the in vivo labeling period. Several isolation and sample preparation procedures resulted in differences in labeling patterns. Phosphatase inhibitors and several potential metabolic effectors had negligible effects on the phosphorylation pattern. There were no significant changes in the phosphorylation patterns of cells cultured on mannitol, acetate, and succinate, although the intensity of the labeling did vary with the carbon source. 相似文献
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Gold salts and phenylbutazone selectively inhibit the synthesis of PGF2α and PGE2 respectively. Lowered production of one prostaglandin species is accompanied by an increased production of the other. Selective inhibition by these drugs was observed in the presence of adrenaline, reduced glutathione and copper sulphate under conditions when most anti-inflammatory compounds inhibited PGE2 and PGF2α syntheses equally. It is postulated that selective inhibitors may have a different mode of action
and beneficial effects may be related to the endogenous ratio of PGE to PGF required for normal function. 相似文献
4.
Maria E Manetti Magdalena Rossi Ana PP Costa Andrea M Clausen Marie-Anne Van Sluys 《BMC evolutionary biology》2007,7(1):34
Background
Tnt1 was the first active plant retrotransposon identified in tobacco after nitrate reductase gene disruption. The Tnt1 superfamily comprises elements from Nicotiana (Tnt1 and Tto1) and Lycopersicon (Retrolyc1 and Tlc1) species. The study presented here was conducted to characterise Tnt1-related sequences in 20 wild species of Solanum and five cultivars of Solanum tuberosum. 相似文献5.
Ion-exclusion high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to measure poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) in Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids. The products in the acid digest of PHB-containing material were fractionated by HPLC on Aminex HPX-87H ion-exclusion resin for organic acid analysis. Crotonic acid formed from PHB during acid digestion was detected by its intense absorbance at 210 nm. The Aminex-HPLC method provides a rapid and simple chromatographic technique for routine analysis of organic acids. Results of PHB analysis by Aminex-HPLC were confirmed by gas chromatography and spectrophotometric analysis. 相似文献
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Protein Synthesis by Bradyrhizobium japonicum Bacteroids Declines as a Function of Nodule Age 下载免费PDF全文
Isolated bacteroids of Bradyrhizobium japonicum accumulated exogenously supplied [(sup35)S]methionine or [(sup3)H]leucine and incorporated them into cytosolic proteins. The accumulation of these labeled amino acids was inhibited by azide. Only 3 to 6% of these accumulated amino acids were incorporated into protein. Protein synthesis was not stimulated by incubation of bacteroids in the presence of potassium salts, malate, or amino acids, but azide, chloramphenicol, and acridine did inhibit the process. No prominent differences were observed in autoradiograms after sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of (sup35)S-labeled bacteroid proteins as a function of nodule age. The rates of protein synthesis and protein turnover declined during nodule development. Protein synthesis declined about 60% between 14 and 20 days after planting, which is the period of a rapid increase in acetylene reduction activity. This correlation suggests a metabolic mechanism by which significant amounts of cellular energy are diverted to the nitrogen fixation process. 相似文献
8.
Investigation of the H(2) Oxidation System in Rhizobium japonicum 122 DES Nodule Bacteroids 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
The H2-oxidizing complex in Rhizobium japonicum 122 DES bacteroids failed to catalyze, at a measurable rate, 2H1H exchange from a mixture of 2H2 and 1H2 in presence of 2H2O and 1H2O, providing no evidence for reversibility of the hydrogenase reaction in vivo. In the H2 oxidation reaction, there was no significant discrimination between 2H2 and 1H2, indicating that the initial H2-activation step in the over-all H2 oxidation reaction is not rate-limiting. By use of improved methods, an apparent Km for H2 of 0.05 micromolar was determined. The H2 oxidation reaction in bacteroids was strongly inhibited by cyanide (88% at 0.05 millimolar), theonyltrifluoroacetone, and other metal-complexing agents. Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone at 0.005 millimolar and 2,4-dinitrophenol at 0.5 millimolar inhibited H2 oxidation and stimulated O2 uptake. This and other evidence suggest the involvement of cytochromes and nonheme iron proteins in the pathway of electron transport from H2 to O2. Partial pressures of H2 at 0.03 atmosphere and below had a pronounced inhibitory effect on endogenous respiration by bacteroid suspensions. The inhibition of CO2 evolution by low partial pressures of H2 suggests that H2 utilization may result in conservation of oxidizable substrates and benefits the symbiosis under physiological conditions. Succinate, acetate, and formate at concentrations of 50 millimolar inhibited rates of H2 uptake by 8, 29, and 25%, respectively. The inhibition by succinate was noncompetitive and that by acetate and formate was uncompetitive. A concentration of 11.6 millimolar CO2 (initial concentration) in solution inhibited H2 uptake by bacteroid suspensions by 18%. Further research is necessary to establish the significance of the inhibition of H2 uptake by succinate, acetate, formate, and CO2 in the metabolism of the H2-uptake-positive strains of Rhizobium. 相似文献
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Kent N. Strodtman Sooyoung Franck Randall Tindall Cheryl Jensen Annamraju D. Sarma David W. Emerich 《Symbiosis (Philadelphia, Pa.)》2011,54(2):95-100
Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids in soybean nodules expressed fibrillar appendages during senescence. In both scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), these structures were observed to connect adjacent bacteroids, and bacteroids to symbiotic membranes. They were 20–25 nm in diameter, 100–2,500 nm in length and were linear, branched, or part of a web-like matrix. Bacteroids expressing appendages were not uniformly distributed, but were abundant within localized regions in the senescing nodule. The root systems of nodulated greenhouse-grown plants flushed with argon induced the appendages at earlier plant ages, and they were more prolific and wide spread than those in untreated nodules. Bradyrhizobium japonicum symbiotic appendages appear to be a response to an environmental niche within senescing nodules. 相似文献