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11.
本工作采用离体孵育技术,观察大鼠下丘脑薄片(含有室旁核和视上核)释放精氨酸加压素(AVP)和糖皮质激素(GC)及其他甾体激素对AVP释放的快速影响。结果如下:(1)大鼠下丘脑薄片经过90min的恢复之后,在长达6h的孵育过程中能够相当稳定地释放AVP,释放量为9.06±1.23pg/min;(2)皮质酮(B)在20min内可明显地抑制AVP的释放,在10-7—10-4mol/L范围内呈剂量-效应关系;(3)在同一剂量(10-6mol/L),皮质醇、17β-雌二醇和睾丸酮也可快速地抑制AVP的释放,而相同剂量的地塞米松、醛固酮、孕酮、RU486和胆固醇却无此效应;(4)RU486(10-7—10-3mol/L)对AVP的释放没有影响,但却能(10-5—10-3mol/L)部分地阻断B的快速抑制效应。这些结果表明,GC对大鼠下丘脑AVP的释放具有不通过传统的基因组机制的快速抑制效应,此种抑制效应可能与GC的负反馈调节作用有关。 相似文献
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Correlated binary regression using a quadratic exponential model 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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目的分析总结湖北省2012年度实验动物许可单位年检中环境设施的检测结果,找出问题,提出促进湖北省实验动物环境设施可靠运行的建议。方法各实验动物环境设施采用30%区域抽检方式,依据GB14925-2010《实验动物环境及设施》,进行环境指标检测。结果除气流速度、沉降菌最大平均浓度外,其他技术指标均存在不符合国家标准的情况。结论应针对实验动物设施管理加强培训,提高实验动物设施管理人员的管理水平,从而保证实验动物设施的正常运行。 相似文献
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BackgroundInsulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2), an essential component of the stem cell niche, has been reported to modulate the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells. Previously, a continuous expression of IGF2 in tissues was reported to maintain the self-renewal ability of several types of stem cells. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the expression of IGF2 in adipose tissues and explored the effects of IGF2 on adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) in vitro.MethodsThe expression pattern of IGF2 in rat adipose tissues was determined by gene expression and protein analyses. The effect of IGF2 on proliferation, stemness-related marker expression and adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation was systematically investigated. Furthermore, antagonists of IGF2-specific receptors—namely, BMS-754807 and picropodophyllin—were added to explore the underlying signal transduction mechanisms.ResultsIGF2 levels displayed a tendency to decrease with age in rat adipose tissues. After the addition of IGF2, isolated ADSCs displayed higher proliferation and expression of the stemness-related markers NANOG, OCT4 and SOX2 and greater differentiation potential to adipocytes and osteoblasts. Additionally, both type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) and insulin receptor (IR) participated in the IGF2-mediated promotion of stemness in ADSCs.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that IGF2 could enhance the stemness of rat ADSCs via IGF-1R and IR and may highlight an effective method for the expansion of ADSCs for clinical application. 相似文献
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目的:观察人参皂苷Rg2对慢性坐骨神经损伤大鼠痛觉敏化、抑郁状态的影响。方法: 将50只 SD 大鼠随机分为 5组(n=10): 空白对照组(Normal+生理盐水腹腔注射)、假手术组(手术但不结扎+生理盐水腹腔注射) 、坐骨神经慢性压迫损伤(CCI)组(CCI +生理盐水腹腔注射) 、人参皂苷Rg2低剂量组(CCI+ Rg2 5 mg/kg腹腔注射)、人参皂苷Rg2高剂量组(CCI+ Rg2 10 mg/kg 腹腔注射)。CCI模型建立后,药物通过注射器进行腹腔内注射 5 ml/kg,每天1次,连续14 d。分别在术前1 d和术后 1、3、5、7、10、14 d测定大鼠的机械性缩足反射阈值(MWT)和热缩足潜伏期(TWL);术前1 d和术后第14日时检测明暗箱实验和强迫游泳试验。 结果:与假手术组比较,CCI组术后14 d机械痛阈值和热痛潜伏期明显缩短(P<0.01),明箱内停留时间明显缩短(P<0.01),穿梭次数明显减少(P<0.01),游泳潜伏期明显延长(P<0.01)。与CCI组比较,人参皂苷Rg2组术后14 d机械痛阈和热痛潜伏期明显增加(P<0.01),大鼠在明箱内时间明显延长(P<0.01),穿梭次数明显增多(P<0.01),且游泳潜伏期明显缩短(P<0.01)。结论:人参皂苷Rg2能抑制 CCI 大鼠的机械痛敏和热痛敏,同时改善其抑郁状态。 相似文献
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CHUNG‐JIAN LIN JIANG‐PING WANG HUNG‐DU LIN TZEN‐YUH CHIANG 《Molecular ecology resources》2007,7(5):788-790
A total of 10 polymorphic microsatellite loci from Hemibarbus labeo were isolated and characterized using an optimized protocol to construct a microsatellite‐enriched genomic library. The analysis of variability was performed in 24 specimens of mainland China. The mean number of alleles across loci was 3.10 ± 1.10 and the level of expected heterozygosity varied from 0.0417 to 0.7482. Frequencies of null alleles of the 10 loci are not significantly greater than zero. No linkage disequilibrium was detected between loci in either population. Five primer pairs cross‐amplify the microsatellites in other species, indicating transportability of the markers within the family Cyprinidae. 相似文献
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Comparative transcriptome analysis of developmental stages of the Limonium bicolor leaf generates insights into salt gland differentiation
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BING‐YING LENG GUANG‐YONG ZHENG ZHONG‐TAO FENG PING‐HUA LI XIN‐GUANG ZHU BAO‐SHAN WANG 《Plant, cell & environment》2015,38(8):1637-1657
With the expansion of saline land worldwide, it is essential to establish a model halophyte to study the salt‐tolerance mechanism. The salt glands in the epidermis of Limonium bicolor (a recretohalophyte) play a pivotal role in salt tolerance by secreting excess salts from tissues. Despite the importance of salt secretion, nothing is known about the molecular mechanisms of salt gland development. In this study, we applied RNA sequencing to profile early leaf development using five distinct developmental stages, which were quantified by successive collections of the first true leaves of L. bicolor with precise spatial and temporal resolution. Specific gene expression patterns were identified for each developmental stage. In particular, we found that genes controlling salt gland differentiation in L. bicolor may evolve in a trichome formation, which was also confirmed by mutants with increased salt gland densities. Genes involved in the special ultrastructure of salt glands were also elucidated. Twenty‐six genes were proposed to participate in salt gland differentiation. Our dataset sheds light on the molecular processes underpinning salt gland development and thus represents a first step towards the bioengineering of active salt‐secretion capacity in crops. 相似文献