油菜花粉总黄酮的微波辅助提取及其抗氧化活性研究

采用微波辅助提取法提取油菜花粉总黄酮,通过单因素和正交试验,得到最佳提取条件：80％的乙醇、1：20的料液比、提取时间140s、微波功率242W、提取3次,总黄酮质量分数为（2．64±0．05）％。同时还研究提取物对羟自由基、DPPH自由基的清除作用,以及对小鼠肝组织脂质过氧化的抑制作用,自由基半清除质量浓度和脂质过氧化丰抑制盾奄浓度分剐为0．115、0．325和0．065mg／mL。     

新型湘云金鳙遗传多样性的RAPD及微卫星分析

湘云金鳙是本实验室经过近十年的工作选育出来的,该种鱼通体金红色,肉质鲜嫩,生长速度快,是一种很有价值的养殖鱼种和实验材料.随机选取12尾湘云金鳙(RBC)和12尾来自湘江流域的普通鳙鱼BC(作为对照)进行RAPD和微卫星分析.在优化RAPD检测条件基础上,从230个随机引物中筛选出来的45个扩增较好且多态性强的引物对这...     

贴壁培养细胞台盼蓝拒染试验的方法学探讨

本工作旨在探讨贴壁培养细胞台盼蓝拒染试验的方法,为其合理应用提出建议.用正常培养及NaN3作致死处理的人视网膜色素上皮细胞株-19,进行原位贴壁细胞和培养体系上悬液中细胞的台盼蓝拒染实验,并比较其原位法与计数板法所测活细胞率.与计数板法相似,随染液浓度增高或染色时间延长,原位台盼蓝拒染实验的活细胞率检测值逐渐增加.培养...     

Altering coenzyme specificity of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pichia stipitis</Emphasis> xylose reductase by the semi-rational approach CASTing

Background  

The NAD(P)H-dependent Pichia stipitis xylose reductase (PsXR) is one of the key enzymes for xylose fermentation, and has been cloned into the commonly used ethanol-producing yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In order to eliminate the redox imbalance resulting from the preference of this enzyme toward NADPH, efforts have been made to alter the coenzyme specificity of PsXR by site-directed mutagenesis, with limited success. Given the industrial importance of PsXR, it is of interest to investigate further ways to create mutants of PsXR that prefers NADH rather than NADPH, by the alternative directed evolution approach.     

人工补充寄主卵对松林内卵蜂种群消长的影响

在不同生境的松林中,人工补充寄主卵都能提高寄生效果。但林地生境不同,寄生率有明显差异。在松阔混交林中补充寄主,其寄生率比对照提高5.5—16.2倍。植被稀疏的纯松林效果较差,补充的寄生率比对照提高3.0倍。 卵蜂种群消长随季节温度而变化,全年以5月中旬至6月下旬和9月中旬至10月中旬为两个寄生高峰。卵蜂种群与松毛虫种群的消长存在较明显的相依关系,卵蜂种群随着松毛虫种群的消长而消长。施药对卵蜂种群有较大影响,施药区比对照区的寄生率约降低一倍。在混交林中填充寄主卵,能促进卵蜂种群世代延续。在逐步改善林地生境的基础上,利用人工补充寄主,可以代替人工繁蜂放蜂。     

Probing the activation site of ribonuclease L with new N6-substituted 2',5'-adenylate trimers

2-5A trimer [5'-monophosphoryladenylyl(2'-5')adenylyl(2'-5')adenosine] activates RNase L. While the 5'-terminal and 2'-terminal adenosine N(6)-amino groups play a key role in binding to and activation of RNase L, the exocyclic amino function of the second adenylate (from the 5'-terminus) plays a relatively minor role in 2-5A's biological activity. To probe the available space proximal to the amino function of the central adenylate of 2-5A trimer during binding to RNase L, a variety of substituents were placed at that position. To accomplish this, the convertible building block 5'-O-dimethoxytrityl-3'-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-6-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thioinosine 2'-(2-cyanoethylN,N-diisopropylphosphoramidite) was prepared as a synthon to introduce 6-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)thioinosine into the middle position of the 2-5A trimer during automated synthesis. Post-synthetic treatment with aqueous amines transformed the (2,4-dinitrophenyl)thioinosine into N(6)-substituted adenosines. Assays of these modified trimers for their ability to bind and activate RNase L showed that activation activity could be retained, albeit with some sacrifice compared to unmodified p5'A2'p5'A2'p5'A. Thus, the spatial domain about this N(6)-amino function could be available for modifications to enhance the biological potency of 2-5A analogues and to ligate 2-5A to targeting vehicles such as antisense molecules.     

一株副溶血弧菌噬菌体的分离鉴定及生理特性

为了探寻有效的控制副溶血弧菌的方法, 从水产品市场的污水中分离出来一株烈性噬菌体qdvp001。采用双层平板法分离纯化噬菌体qdvp001, 电镜观察其形态特征, 并利用双层平板法测定其生理特性, 包括热稳定性试验、最适pH、最佳感染复数及一步生长曲线, 然后提取基因组进行酶切和序列分析。结果显示该烈性噬菌体qdvp001头部直径大约为79 nm, 尾长大约118 nm, 属于肌尾噬菌体科。它对60 °C以下的温度耐受力较强, 最适pH为7.0?8.0左右, 最佳感染复数是0.000 1, 感染宿主菌的潜伏期约20 min, 裂解期约70 min, 并获得部分DNA片段的序列。将获得的DNA序列在NCBI上进行比对, 结果显示, qdvp001与其他噬菌体的同源性较低。该噬菌体很可能是一种新发现的噬菌体。     

极东锦鸡儿幼胚子叶的体细胞胚胎发生和植株再生

以极东锦鸡儿未成熟合子胚子叶为外植体进行其体细胞胚胎发生和植株再生研究。在添加不同BA与NAA或2,4-D,外加500mg·L~（-1）水解酪蛋白、30g·L~（-1）蔗糖和8g·L~（-1）琼脂的MS培养基上诱导产生了体细胞胚。在5mg·L~（-1）NAA＋5mg·L~（-1）BA和5mg·L~（-1）2,4-D＋1mg·L~（-1）BA处理中体胚诱导率分别为14%和10%;NAA处理每外植体上诱导出的体胚数量最多为4.3个,而2,4-D为10.5个。体细胞胚经成熟培养后,在添加0.01mg·L~（-1）NAA、20g·L~（-1）蔗糖和6g·L~（-1）琼脂的MS培养基上萌发率达到58.94%。萌发的体胚在MS培养基上长成正常小植株,再生率为87%。经炼苗后的体胚苗移植到草炭土：蛭石：珍珠岩=5：4：1（V/V/V）的栽培基质中,可以正常生长,移栽成活率为40%。     

超微七味白术散对菌群失调小鼠的疗效研究

目的:研究超微七味白术散对抗生素引起的菌群失调小鼠的疗效。方法:将70只小鼠随机分为7组,以灌胃生理盐水建立对照组,以灌胃氨苄西林、头孢拉定、盐酸林可霉素复合抗生素构建菌群失调小鼠模型,以七味白术散传统汤剂及超微全量、1/2量、1/4量、1/8量治疗,通过粪便判断疗效。结果:七味白术散超微药剂与传统汤剂均能治疗抗生素引起的小鼠菌群失调,且超微七味白术散1/2量对小鼠的治疗效果已能达到传统汤剂水平。结论:超微七味白术散对菌群失调小鼠具有良好的治疗效果,与传统药物相比具有节约药材的价值。