彼得森黄群藻孢囊的形成及形态

利用光镜及扫描电镜对彼得森黄群藻的形态结构、孢囊形成进行详细观察和描述.结果显示,彼得森黄群藻分布广泛,营养体形态变化也大,可以分为不同的变种和变型,其孢囊形态也有多种形态.根据鳞片结构,鉴定出其中的2个变型,并对其所产生的孢囊形态进行了对应.     

汾河流域中下游湿地植被优势种种间关联性分析

采用x2检验、Pearson相关系数及Spearman秩相关系数检验等数量分析方法对汾河流域中下游湿地植被的34个优势种,共561个种对间的关联性进行定量研究.结果表明:x2检验有178个种对呈正相关,256个种对呈负相关,正负关联比为0.70;Pearson相关系数检验有157个种对呈正相关,402个种对呈负相关,正负关联比为0.39;Spearman秩相关系数检验有216个种对呈正相关,343个种对呈负相关,正负关联比为0.63;与x2检验和Pearson相关系数相比,Spearman秩相关系数检验具有较高的灵敏度.561个种对中负关联居多,达到极显著或显著的种对少,说明汾河流域中下游湿地植被群落处于演替初期.根据这34个优势种群对环境的适应方式和主导生态因素辅助以PCA排序,可将它们划分为4种生态种组.     

BP神经网络优化微生物浸矿工艺

以低品位黄铜矿溶液为原料,浸矿制备Cu2＋能有效提高低品位黄铜矿的利用价值。基于浸矿过程中存在多因素影响的现象,通过正交试验与神经网络分析方法,对浸矿条件（接种量、矿石品位、Fe2＋添加量及浸矿溶液pH）实行优化。结果表明：在正交试验组中最佳试验结果为浸矿产128．753mg／LCu^2＋;BP神经网络优化后的最佳实验组合为微生物接种量12％、矿石品位0．3％、添加Fe^2＋24g/L及浸矿溶液pH1．7,该条件下验证试验产Cu^2＋ 141．352mg／L,通过正交试验及神经网络优化提高了微生物浸出低品位黄铜矿酸性溶液Cu^2＋的产量。     

经尿道前列腺电切(TURP)联合输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗前列腺增生症(BPH)合并膀胱结石的疗效观察

目的:观察分析经尿道前列腺电切(TURP)联合输尿管镜钬激光碎石术治疗前列腺增生症(BPH)合并膀胱结石的效果。方法:本组61例患者先行膀胱结石钬激光碎石,然后采用经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)治疗前列腺增生症。结果:61例一次性治疗成功,术后结石无残留,排尿情况较前明显改善,IPSS评分均分由24.4分降到9.4分,最大尿流率由7.2 mL/s上升到19.5 mL/s。结论:钬激光碎石及TURP同期治疗前列腺增生合并膀胱结石是安全有效的方法。     

消乳散结胶囊治疗兔乳腺增生的实验研究

目的:观察消乳散结胶囊(XRSJ)在治疗兔乳腺增生中的作用,探讨其治病机理。方法:将90只日本大耳兔随机分为6组,分别为XRSJ高、中、低剂量组,逍遥丸组,模型和正常对照组,每组15只,前5组用肌内注射己烯雌酚、黄体酮1个月建立兔乳腺增生模型。造模完成后,行XRSJ灌胃给药,分别取XRSJ给药前、XRSJ给药3个月后及XRSJ停药3个月后作为3个时间观测点。观察乳房高度变化;乳腺光、电镜形态学变化;放射免疫法监测血清雌激素水平。结果:与治疗前及模型对照组相比,中、高剂量XRSJ治疗能明显降低乳房高度(P<0.05);降低增生乳腺小叶腺泡数目、导管腺上皮细胞层数、结缔组织和毛细血管数量(P<0.05);减少乳腺上皮细胞胞质内线立体、高尔基体、粗面内质网数量(P<0.05),使部分增生细胞调亡;显著降低血清雌二醇(E2)含量(P<0.01),停药3个月后治疗效果稳定无反弹。结论:XRSJ治疗具有减轻乳腺组织增生病变、降低E2水平、对兔乳腺增生具有显著的治疗作用。     

宫颈癌患者外周血CD4+CD25+high调节性T细胞的表达及意义

目的:探讨宫颈癌患者外周血中CD4~ CD25~( high)调节性T(regulator T cells,Tr)的表达及意义。方法:采用流式细胞术检测52例宫颈癌患者,35例健康女性外周血中CD4~ CD25~( high)Tr、细胞毒性T细胞(cytotoxic T lymphocytes,CTL)和NK细胞,采用ELISA检测血清中-干扰素(interferon,IFN-)的表达水平。结果:宫颈癌患者外周血CD4~ CD25~( high)Tr占CD4~ T淋巴细胞的百分比为(7.18±2.32)%,高于健康女性组(P<0.05);宫颈癌患者外周血CD4~ CD25~( high)Tr水平与CTL、NK细胞及IFN-水平呈负相关。结论:宫颈癌患者外周血中具免疫抑制活性的CD4~ CD25~( high)Tr水平较高,参与宫颈癌患者的肿瘤免疫抑制。     

Calcineurin B-like interacting protein kinase OsCIPK23 functions in pollination and drought stress responses in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

Droughtis very harmful to grain yield due to its adverse effect on reproduction,especially on pollination proeess in rice.However,the molecular basis of such an effect still remains largely unknown.Here,wereport the role of amember of CBL(Calcineurin B-Like)Interacting Protein Kinase(CIPK)family,OsCIPK23,in pollination and stress responses in dee.Molecular analyses revealed that it is mainly expressed in pistil and anther but up-regulated by pollination,as well as by treatments of various abiotic stresses and phytohormones.RNA interference-mediated suppression of OsCIPK23 expression significantly reduced seed set and conferred a hypersensitive response to drought stress,indicating its possible roles in pollination and drought stress.In consistent,overexpression of OsCIPK23 induced the expression of seVeral drought tolerance related genes.Taken together,these results indicate that OsCIPK23 is a multistress induced gene and likely mediatesa signaling pathway commonly shared by both pollination and drought stress responses in rice.     

M-PCR： a powerful method for rapid molecular identification of Trichogramma wasps （Hymenoptera： Trichogrammatidae）

Two species-specific primers were designed depending on ITS2 sequence variation of 37 Trichogramma wasps, and these primers were applied to establish an assay,multiplex PCR (M-PCR), for molecular diagnosis of two important Trichogramma wasps,T. confusum and T. dendrolimi, in China. Multiplex-PCR results showed that only target species produced two PCR products, one product of ITS2 region species-specific amplification and one product of its ITS 1 region universal amplification, but other species produced only one ITS1 universal PCR product. Using this method, the target Trichogramma species can be distinguished from other Trichogramma species. Molecular identification based on M-PCR has particular value over morphological technology and other approaches, such as normal molecular and biochemical methods. Furthermore, because M-PCR assay can avoid false negative results, which frequently happen in PCR reaction, this method will be much more accurate and useful for Trichogramma identification, and can be developed as an easy and rapid diagnostic kit applied in the identification and quality monitoring of Trichogramma mass products both in the factory and in the field. Such an easy and rapid diagnostic kit will be valuable in the application of Trichogramma species as a biological control.