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91.
超低频脉冲磁场抑制癌瘤和提高细胞免疫功能的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在报道用电子显微镜观测超低频脉冲磁场(峰值磁场0.6~2.0T,磁场梯度10~100T·m-1,脉冲宽度20~200ms,重复频率0.16~1.34Hz)抑制鼠S-180肉瘤和加强免疫细胞溶癌作用以后,报道了用Faulgen染色法测定肉瘤细胞核的DNA倍性,和用电镜技术和细胞结构的体视学分析磁场对癌细胞形态的影响,观测到磁场影响癌细胞的代谢:磁场使癌细胞的恶性程度降低,抑制其高速和异形生长;磁场抑制癌细胞的分裂和DNA的复制;磁场提高细胞免疫功能,加强淋巴细胞、浆细胞反应. 相似文献
92.
Meng Sun Jing Ren Hui Du Yanmin Zhang Jie Zhang Sicen Wang Langchong He 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》2010,878(28):2712-2718
We have developed an online analytical method that combines A431 cell membrane chromatography (A431/CMC) with high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (LC/MS) for identifying active components from Radix Caulophylli acting on human EGFR. Retention fractions on A431/CMC model were captured onto an enrichment column and the components were directly analyzed by combining a 10-port column switcher with an LC/MS system for separation and preliminary identification. Using Sorafenib tosylate as a positive control, taspine and caulophine from Radix Caulophylli were identified as the active molecules which could act on the EGFR. This A431/CMC-online-LC/MS method can be applied for screening active components acting on EGFR from traditional Chinese medicines exemplified by Radix Caulophylli and will be of great utility in drug discovery using natural medicinal herbs as a source of novel compounds. 相似文献
93.
Linghua Zhou Yong Shen Libo Jiang Danni Yin Jingxin Guo Hui Zheng Hao Sun Rongling Wu Yunqian Guo 《PloS one》2015,10(5)
Cells with the same genotype growing under the same conditions can show different phenotypes, which is known as “population heterogeneity”. The heterogeneity of hematopoietic progenitor cells has an effect on their differentiation potential and lineage choices. However, the genetic mechanisms governing population heterogeneity remain unclear. Here, we present a statistical model for mapping the quantitative trait locus (QTL) that affects hematopoietic cell heterogeneity. This strategy, termed systems mapping, integrates a system of differential equations into the framework for systems mapping, allowing hypotheses regarding the interplay between genetic actions and cell heterogeneity to be tested. A simulation approach based on cell heterogeneity dynamics has been designed to test the statistical properties of the model. This model not only considers the traditional QTLs, but also indicates the methylated QTLs that can illustrate non-genetic individual differences. It has significant implications for probing the molecular, genetic and epigenetic mechanisms of hematopoietic progenitor cell heterogeneity. 相似文献
94.
间隙连接蛋白 31 (connexin31 , Cx31) 是间隙连接蛋白 (connexin) 家族的一员,目前对于 Cx31 的功能及其调节方式知之甚少 . 采用固相多肽合成的方法合成 Cx31 羧基端一个多肽片段 (250~266) ,经 HPLC 纯化后偶联到匙孔血蓝蛋白,免疫新西兰雄兔后采血检测、并纯化、经蛋白质印迹、细胞免疫荧光染色、免疫沉淀证实得到的抗体为特异性抗 Cx31 的抗体 . 运用制备的抗 Cx31 多克隆抗体免疫沉淀, SDS- 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (SDS-PAGE) 分离,蛋白质条带回收,蛋白质胶块酶解, Q-TOF 质谱分析,数据库扫描筛选可能相互作用蛋白,运用抗体 pull-down 实验,筛选到可能相互作用蛋白 annexin Ⅱ,经过免疫共沉淀、细胞免疫共定位等实验证实 annexin Ⅱ与 Cx31 相互作用 . 相似文献
95.
Huo Y Guo X Li H Xu H Halim V Zhang W Wang H Fan YY Ong KT Woo SL Chapkin RS Mashek DG Chen Y Dong H Lu F Wei L Wu C 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2012,287(25):21492-21500
Increasing evidence demonstrates the dissociation of fat deposition, the inflammatory response, and insulin resistance in the development of obesity-related metabolic diseases. As a regulatory enzyme of glycolysis, inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (iPFK2, encoded by PFKFB3) protects against diet-induced adipose tissue inflammatory response and systemic insulin resistance independently of adiposity. Using aP2-PFKFB3 transgenic (Tg) mice, we explored the ability of targeted adipocyte PFKFB3/iPFK2 overexpression to modulate diet-induced inflammatory responses and insulin resistance arising from fat deposition in both adipose and liver tissues. Compared with wild-type littermates (controls) on a high fat diet (HFD), Tg mice exhibited increased adiposity, decreased adipose inflammatory response, and improved insulin sensitivity. In a parallel pattern, HFD-fed Tg mice showed increased hepatic steatosis, decreased liver inflammatory response, and improved liver insulin sensitivity compared with controls. In both adipose and liver tissues, increased fat deposition was associated with lipid profile alterations characterized by an increase in palmitoleate. Additionally, plasma lipid profiles also displayed an increase in palmitoleate in HFD-Tg mice compared with controls. In cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes, overexpression of PFKFB3/iPFK2 recapitulated metabolic and inflammatory changes observed in adipose tissue of Tg mice. Upon treatment with conditioned medium from iPFK2-overexpressing adipocytes, mouse primary hepatocytes displayed metabolic and inflammatory responses that were similar to those observed in livers of Tg mice. Together, these data demonstrate a unique role for PFKFB3/iPFK2 in adipocytes with regard to diet-induced inflammatory responses in both adipose and liver tissues. 相似文献
96.
在浙江省临安市选择典型天然次生灌丛,分别进行封禁和目标树抚育,探讨灌丛恢复为乔木林的可能性.结果表明: 4年后,与未管护(对照)相比,封禁和目标树抚育后群落平均胸径分别提高1.3和2.6倍,平均高度分别提高0.5和1.1倍;目标树抚育林木出现了对照林分没有的4.5~8.5 cm径阶和4.5~8.5 m树高阶,形成了4 m高的新林层;灌木层物种丰富度和多样性指数没有因抚育而下降;封禁管理维持了群落的树种组成,遵循原有的演替方向;目标树抚育显著改变了群落的树种组成,提高了目的树种的重要值,近期有可能恢复成为针阔混交林群落.与封禁相比,目标树抚育在优势林木胸径和高度生长、树种组成改善等方面更能达到预想的目标.在有条件经营的情况下,可以选择目标树抚育模式对天然次生灌丛进行管理,从而达到加快群落恢复演替形成乔木林的目的. 相似文献
97.
报道了不同生长光强(透光率分别为15%、30%、50%、100%)对吴茱萸的生长和光合日变化的影响。结果表明:生长环境光强对吴茱萸苗期株高、地径和冠面积的影响较大,100%RI下的株高、地径和冠面积明显小于各遮荫处理,其中30%RI下吴茱萸的株高、地径和冠面积最大,这表明苗期强光不利于吴茱萸的生长。随着光强的减弱,吴茱萸增大冠面积与株高有利于截获更多光能。10月下旬,100%RI下吴茱萸净光合速率(Pn)日变化曲线呈"双峰型",11:30~14:30,吴茱萸的Pn、胞间二氧化碳浓度与气孔导度均下降,表明此时的光合午休现象是由气孔部分关闭造成的。各遮荫处理下,吴茱萸的Pn日变化均呈"单峰型",并无第二峰的出现,可能与遮荫条件下,下午光强较弱,环境温度较高,空气相对湿度较低有关。 相似文献
98.
Rong Li Di‐Dong Xie Jun‐hong Dong Hui Li Kang‐shuai Li Jing Su Lai‐Zhong Chen Yun‐Fei Xu Hong‐Mei Wang Zheng Gong Guo‐Ying Cui Xiao Yu Kai Wang Wei Yao Tao Xin Min‐Yong Li Kun‐Hong Xiao Xiao‐fei An Yuqing Huo Zhi‐gang Xu Jin‐Peng Sun Qi Pang 《Journal of neurochemistry》2014,128(2):315-329
Striatal‐enriched tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) is an important regulator of neuronal synaptic plasticity, and its abnormal level or activity contributes to cognitive disorders. One crucial downstream effector and direct substrate of STEP is extracellular signal‐regulated protein kinase (ERK), which has important functions in spine stabilisation and action potential transmission. The inhibition of STEP activity toward phospho‐ERK has the potential to treat neuronal diseases, but the detailed mechanism underlying the dephosphorylation of phospho‐ERK by STEP is not known. Therefore, we examined STEP activity toward para‐nitrophenyl phosphate, phospho‐tyrosine‐containing peptides, and the full‐length phospho‐ERK protein using STEP mutants with different structural features. STEP was found to be a highly efficient ERK tyrosine phosphatase that required both its N‐terminal regulatory region and key residues in its active site. Specifically, both kinase interaction motif (KIM) and kinase‐specific sequence of STEP were required for ERK interaction. In addition to the N‐terminal kinase‐specific sequence region, S245, hydrophobic residues L249/L251, and basic residues R242/R243 located in the KIM region were important in controlling STEP activity toward phospho‐ERK. Further kinetic experiments revealed subtle structural differences between STEP and HePTP that affected the interactions of their KIMs with ERK. Moreover, STEP recognised specific positions of a phospho‐ERK peptide sequence through its active site, and the contact of STEP F311 with phospho‐ERK V205 and T207 were crucial interactions. Taken together, our results not only provide the information for interactions between ERK and STEP, but will also help in the development of specific strategies to target STEP‐ERK recognition, which could serve as a potential therapy for neurological disorders.
99.
氧化应激是糖尿病肾病的重要发病机制之一。过氧亚硝基阴离子(peroxynitrite,ONOO–)是参与氧化应激损伤的重要成员,与糖尿病及其并发症密切相关。该文观察高糖环境下ONOO–对系膜细胞合成纤连蛋白(fibronectin,FN)的影响,并探讨其作用机制。实验中,人肾小球系膜细胞分为4组:正常对照组、高糖组、高糖+尿酸组及高糖+AG490组。培养12,24,48 h后收集细胞及其上清液、并提取细胞总蛋白。采用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测细胞上清液中FN的含量,采用免疫细胞化学和Western blot检测NT总蛋白(ONOO–生成的生物标志物)、p-JAK2及p-STAT3蛋白的表达。结果显示,与同期正常组相比,高糖组NT总蛋白、p-JAK2及p-STAT3的表达及FN含量明显增高(P<0.05),并且随着时间的延长表达逐渐增多,以48 h组最为显著;高糖+尿酸组,NT、p-JAK2、p-STAT3及FN较高糖组明显减少(P<0.05);高糖+AG490组,p-JAK2、p-STAT3及FN较高糖组明显减少(P<0.05),但NT表达与高糖组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。由此可见,高糖环境下系膜细胞中存在ONOO–的过量表达,ONOO–通过JAK/STAT信号途径促进系膜细胞FN的合成。 相似文献
100.
Wen-Jie Mu Wen-Jing Zhong Ji-Yi Yao Lu-Jing Li Yu-lan Peng Yi Wang Li-sha Liu Ying Xiao Shou-jun Liu Chang-jun Wu Yu-xin Jiang Shyam Sundar Parajuly Ping Xu Yi Hao Jing Li Bao-Ming Luo Hui Zhi 《PloS one》2016,11(2)