New labdane resin acids from Pinus elliottii

Slash pine needles and cortex oleoresin have been found to contain a new major diterpene constituent, imbricataloic acid. The closely related imbricatoloic acid, previously reported only in Araucaria imbricata, was found to be present in small amounts in slash pine needle extract. Spectral data are given for an unidentified diterpene alcohol isolated from the cortex oleoresin.     

Status and reaction to anoxia of rat fetuses developing in conditions of placental insufficiency

Significant adverse correlation of the fetus mass and the degree of its hydration was noted at term in rats with placental insufficiency induced by ligation of about 40% of preplacental vessels on the 16th day of gestation. Disorders revealed in transplacental water-salt metabolism are apparently of some importance for the pathogenesis of fetal growth retardation. Even moderate retardation alters fetal respiratory activity in anoxia, which is associated with the changes in the function of respiratory centres and neuromuscular abnormalities.     

Correlation of titers of antibodies to the measles virus by an immunoenzyme method and in the hemagglutination inhibition reaction

The authors analyze the results of comparative studies on 15 paired sera from children with suspected measles, of 32 sera from children and adolescents aged 1.5 to 16 immunized against measles, and of 21 sera from adults aged 19 to 86 with a history of the disease. EIA proved to be more sensitive than HAIT: the detection rate of positive sera was higher, as were the titers of antibodies detected by it, in examinations of the sera from vaccinated children and the adults. Analysis of the distribution of sera with different titers of antibody to measles virus in EIA and HAIT has revealed a correlation between the titers in the sera with high antibody levels. In the cases with low antihemagglutinin titers, no correlation between the titers determined in the two tests has been observed.     

Calcium-activated neutral protease inhibitor from rabbit erythrocytes lacks the N-terminal region of the liver inhibitor but retains three inhibitory units

Endogenous inhibitors for calcium-activated neutral protease (CANP) were purified from rabbit erythrocytes and liver. The purified inhibitors showed single bands but with significantly different mobilities on sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Peptide mapping and sequencing analyses have revealed that the erythrocyte inhibitor (429 residues) retains the C-terminal three repetitive units of the liver inhibitor (639 residues), which contains four potential repetitive units for inhibition of CANP. The erythrocyte and liver inhibitors inhibited 3 and 4 moles of CANP on the basis of the molecular weights of 46,000 and 68,000, respectively.     

Principles of Physiological Regulation of the Body Functions in Incomplete Adaptation

The main condition of completing the process of adaptation of the body to the effect of an external factor is the return of the homeostatic system parameters to their initial levels or their stabilization at a new level. The article considers the state of incomplete adaptation (IA) based on the process of the stabilization of systemic reactions (respiration and blood circulation) on repeated exposure to extreme environmental factors (hypoxia and cold) associated with the excitation of the central regulatory mechanisms of the respiratory center system performing a compensatory–protective function. It is postulated that a change in the afferent information flows (the thresholds of excitation and reactivity of the peripheral receptor systems) forms the basis of IA. The IA state is supposed to persist for an indefinitely long period of time due to insufficient functional reserves and to be the cause of psychosomatic pathology.