全文获取类型
收费全文 | 747330篇 |
免费 | 80927篇 |
国内免费 | 351篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 6364篇 |
2016年 | 8388篇 |
2015年 | 11173篇 |
2014年 | 13100篇 |
2013年 | 19732篇 |
2012年 | 21553篇 |
2011年 | 22134篇 |
2010年 | 14957篇 |
2009年 | 13865篇 |
2008年 | 19915篇 |
2007年 | 20575篇 |
2006年 | 19587篇 |
2005年 | 18610篇 |
2004年 | 18659篇 |
2003年 | 18012篇 |
2002年 | 17650篇 |
2001年 | 31822篇 |
2000年 | 31934篇 |
1999年 | 25856篇 |
1998年 | 9311篇 |
1997年 | 9863篇 |
1996年 | 9438篇 |
1995年 | 8702篇 |
1994年 | 8731篇 |
1993年 | 8630篇 |
1992年 | 22332篇 |
1991年 | 21704篇 |
1990年 | 21506篇 |
1989年 | 21440篇 |
1988年 | 19832篇 |
1987年 | 18819篇 |
1986年 | 17537篇 |
1985年 | 17992篇 |
1984年 | 14837篇 |
1983年 | 12831篇 |
1982年 | 9800篇 |
1981年 | 8765篇 |
1980年 | 8356篇 |
1979年 | 14227篇 |
1978年 | 11089篇 |
1977年 | 10261篇 |
1976年 | 9844篇 |
1975年 | 10702篇 |
1974年 | 11476篇 |
1973年 | 11180篇 |
1972年 | 10373篇 |
1971年 | 9314篇 |
1970年 | 8109篇 |
1969年 | 7801篇 |
1968年 | 7188篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
921.
Separation of peptides by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using propyl- and cyanopropylsilyl supports 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The separation of peptides and proteins by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with cyanopropylsilyl and large-pore propylsilyl supports, together with aqueous trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile gradients, was studied. Operating parameters (trifluoroacetic acid concentration, flow rate, and gradient slope) were evaluated using different enzymatic digests of horse cytochrome c and bovine serum albumin. Peptides ranging in size from five amino acids to 68 kDa could be separated on the propylsilyl column in a single chromatographic run. The cyanopropylsilyl column is suitable as a supplement to the use of the large-pore column for medium size (5-20 amino acids) peptides. The chromatographic supports and conditions presented here offer a simple, sensitive, and rapid separation system for a wide size range of peptides and proteins. They extend the versatility of separation methodology for these molecules. 相似文献
922.
923.
Iu G Kaz'mina S A Salamatova M M Liubinskaia E V Chernokhvostova 《Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii, i immunobiologii》1984,(8):83-88
The possibility of inducing systemic tolerance in animals by feeding them with ovalbumin and human serum was studied on mice, rats and rabbits. Antibodies to ovalbumin, human serum albumin and immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) were determined by the passive hemagglutination test in the sera of the test and control animals after the second immunization made through a parenteral route. Tolerance to all the antigens under study was obtained in mice and rats, while in rabbits such feeding was found to produce the priming effect. The degree of tolerance was the greater, the more was the dose of the antigen and the longer was the period of feeding. Different proteins showed varying tolerogenic activity; the same degree of tolerance in mice was obtained by feeding them with IgG in a dose of 0.3-0.5 mg and with ovalbumin or human serum albumin in a dose of 6-12 mg (per gram of body weight). Tolerance was determined on day 3 after the course of feeding was over; in 3 weeks tolerance essentially decreased, and in 1.5-2 months it was replaced by normal reactiveness. Tolerance induced by the oral administration of antigens proved to be immunologically specific. 相似文献
924.
The population dynamics of Heterodera glycines as influenced by alachlor, fenamiphos, and ethoprop alone and in herbicide-nematicide combinations were studied in the field. Numbers of H. glycines juveniles and eggs were higher at midseason and harvest where nematicides were applied. Fenamiphos alone or in combination with alachlor provided better control of H. glycines and greater seed yields than treatments with ethoprop. Numbers of H. glycines eggs at harvest in 1980 were positively correlated with numbers of juveniles at planting in 1981 and negatively related to seed yield in 1981. 相似文献
925.
The appearance of G2-chalone in the cytoplasm of the intermediate cell layer and partly in the periderm of 17-day-old rat embryo epidermis has been demonstrated by the indirect method of Coons using a monospecific antiserum. G2-chalone was absent from the basal cell layer of 17--21-day-old embryos and of the newborn rats. It was found in all the epidermal layers in 2--5-day-old postnatal rats, while in 6--9-day-old animals it was primarily detected in the cytoplasm of spinous and basal cells. Thus the localization of epidermal G2-chalone typical for defined tissue becomes stabilized at the end of epidermis histogenesis. 相似文献
926.
A simple and accurate technique for the determination of the heat resistance of spores is described. The technique combines a modified capillary tube method with a solid heating block. The come-up time of spore suspensions was found to be short and simple and accurate technique is suggested for the correction of the come-up times. Experimental results are presented for the destruction of spores of Bacillus stearothermophilus at 120 which indicates the accuracy and reproducibility of the new method. 相似文献
927.
The finger and palmar prints of 60 women with breast carcinoma were studied. The results were compared with two groups of
healthy women, the first consisted of old women and the second of young women. The dermatoglyphics seem to be of little use
in the diagnosis of cancers of ectodermic origin.
Supported by M.P.I. 60%, 1983 相似文献
928.
Inheritance of barley nuclear genes responsible for various morphological marker traits was studied in hybrid populations F2 and Fa. Nine marker genes showed deviation from Mendelian monogenic inheritance depending on the cross direction and maternal cytoplasm. Segregation biases to both recessive mutant and dominant normal phenotypes were observed. Mechanisms of the segregation bias related to cytoplasm substitution in iso- and alloplasmic lines are discussed. 相似文献
929.
Factor 390 chromophores: phosphodiester between AMP or GMP and methanogen factor 420 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Two chromophores with absorbance maxima at 390 nm (factors 390) have been isolated from oxidized cells of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum delta H. The isolation procedure included anion-exchange chromatography of the soluble cofactor pool followed by reverse-phase chromatography. The factor 390 species are novel derivatives of methanogen coenzyme factor 420 in which the 5-deazaflavin 8-hydroxy group is in a phosphodiester linkage to adenosine 5'-phosphate or guanosine 5'-phosphate. The structural assignments were based, in part, on the UV-visible and 1H NMR spectra. In addition, the results from amino acid analysis, phosphate determination, 31P NMR spectroscopy, and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry were consistent with the proposed structures. Confirmation of the factor 390 structures was made following phosphodiesterase release of the nucleotide monophosphates from factor 420. The nucleotide monophosphates were identified as AMP and GMP by UV-visible spectra and based on elution position by using reverse-phase and anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography. The presence of AMP was further demonstrated by using adenylate-5'-phosphate kinase which induced a spectral shift during conversion of the sample to IMP. In addition, the presence of GMP was established by a specific enzymatic assay. 相似文献
930.
The composition of the phospholipid-bound fatty acids in the spermatozoa of the turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, and fowl, Gallus domesticus, was studied. The types of fatty acids were similar in the two birds. The ratio of polyunsaturated : saturated fatty acids was generally low but slightly higher in the turkey than in the fowl. The significance of the findings in relation to the origin of the semen collected in these gallinaceous birds and the greater difficulty of freezing turkey spermatozoa was discussed. 相似文献