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91.
92.
Oswald Savage 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1942,2(4263):336-338
93.
94.
Oswald Richter 《Planta》1926,2(4-5):569-587
Ohne ZusammenfassungAus dem Institute für Botanik, Warenkunde, technische Mikroskopie und Mykologie der deutschen technischen Hochschule in Brünn Nr. 16.Mit 2 Textabbildungen. 相似文献
95.
Yu-Sen Wang Anne F. Frederick Mary M. Senior Barbara A. Lyons Stuart Black Paul Kirschmeier Louise M. Perkins Oswald Wilson 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》1996,7(2):89-98
Summary The growth factor receptor-bound protein-2 (Grb2) is an adaptor protein that mediates signal transduction pathways. Chemical shift assignments were obtained for the SH2 domain of Grb2 by heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy, employing the uniformly 13C-/15N-enriched protein as well as the protein containing selectively 15N-enriched amino acids. Using the Chemical Shift Index (CSI) method, the chemical shift indices of four nuclei, 1H, 13C, 13C and 13CO, were used to derive the secondary structure of the protein. Nuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOEs) were then employed to confirm the secondary structure. The CSI results were compared to the secondary structural elements predicted for the Grb2 SH2 domain from a sequence alignment [Lee et al. (1994) Structure, 2, 423–438]. The core structure of the SH2 domain contains an antiparallel -sheet and two -helices. In general, the secondary structural elements determined from the CSI method agree well with those predicted from the sequence alignment.Abbreviations crk
viral p47gag-crk
- EGF
epidermal growth factor
- GAP
GTPase-activating protein
- PI3K
phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
- PLC-
phospholipase-C-, shc, src homologous and collagen
- src
sarcoma family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinase 相似文献
96.
R A Anderson C Oswald S Leto L J Zaneveld 《Archives of biochemistry and biophysics》1985,241(2):509-520
Acrosin (acrosomal proteinase; EC 3.4.21.10) is a sperm-specific serine proteinase implicated in sperm penetration of the mammalian oocyte. Previously, we had shown that human acrosin, unlike human trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4), was inhibited by beta-D-fructose and related carbohydrates. The present study was undertaken to more fully elucidate the mechanism of action of fructose as an acrosin inhibitor, and to further differentiate the kinetic properties of acrosin from those of trypsin. Fructose produced a complex pattern of inhibition. At relatively low concentrations (10-60 mM), fructose acted as a competitive inhibitor with an apparent inhibition constant of 13 mM. In contrast, at high concentrations (80-320 mM), fructose behaved as a noncompetitive inhibitor, with an apparent inhibition constant of 205 mM. A Hill plot of enzyme activity as a function of fructose concentration suggested only a single binding site for fructose (slope = -0.90). The pattern of inhibition is not consistent with an enzyme containing only a single catalytic site, based either upon steady-state or rapid equilibrium assumptions; however, good agreement between observed and simulated data were obtained based upon the assumption of two catalytic sites with equal or similar binding and catalytic constants. The data suggested that fructose interacts with a single binding site (Ki = 8 mM) which alters both catalytic sites to produce an enzyme species having a higher apparent Michaelis constant and lower kcat as compared to the uninhibited enzyme. Fructose had no effect upon the rate of acrosin inactivation by either diisopropylfluorophosphate or tosyl-lysine-chloromethylketone, suggesting that neither substrate binding nor acylation were altered by this agent. The above data indicate substantial differences between the catalytic properties of human acrosin and those of trypsin. 相似文献
97.
Olivier Puel Souria Tadrist Pierre Galtier Isabelle P. Oswald Marcel Delaforge 《Applied microbiology》2005,71(1):550-553
Byssochlamys species are responsible for spoilage and degradation of fruits and silages and can also produce the mycotoxin patulin. We analyzed secondary metabolite production by Byssochlamys nivea. Mycophenolic acid and its precursors, 5-methylorsellinic acid and 5,7-dihydroxy-4-methylphthalide, were identified in all of the B. nivea strains that we examined. 相似文献
98.
99.
Two fragments of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the cytochrome b gene (137 bp and 167 bp) were successfully isolated and sequenced from antlers and bones of five specimens of the Giant Deer (Megaloceros giganteus) to examine the phylogenetic position of Megaloceros giganteus within the family Cervidae. This is the first report on ancient DNA (aDNA) sequences from Megaloceros giganteus. A phylogenetic analysis based on parameter-rich models describes the evolutionary relationships between five individuals of fossil Megaloceros giganteus and 37 individuals of 11 extant species of the family Cervidae. The results support a "Cervus-Megaloceros" clade. The phylogenetic positions of sympatric Megaloceros and Cervus elaphus specimens in particular indicate either that the Megaloceros mtDNA gene pool did not evolve for a substantial time period as an entity distinct from Cervus elaphus until its extinction, or that Megaloceros contributed mtDNA to Cervus elaphus or vice versa. The results of this study allow the conclusion that the European Megaloceros giganteus is more related to its modern regional counterparts of the species of Cervus elaphus than recent claims have suggested. 相似文献
100.
Nwachuku N Gerba CP Oswald A Mashadi FD 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2005,71(9):5633-5636
The results of this study confirm that adenoviruses are the most resistant enteric viruses to inactivation by UV light and that adenovirus 40 appears to be the most resistant. The effect of freeze-thawing and storage in water may affect the sensitivity of some adenoviruses to inactivation by UV light. 相似文献