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31.
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We developed a mathematical model and an algorithm for numerical treatment of a model of honeycomb construction in a beehive. The model contains essential features of the bee-bee and bee-wax interactions, and in a qualitative way captures the dynamics of parallel comb construction. The construction is represented by a set of dynamical coupled partial differential equations for the density of bees situated on the hive ceiling, and the quantity of wax distributed by the bees. A spectral algorithm is invented for treatment of these equations, based on a modified thin-sheet gain scheme and a fast Fourier transform technique.Work at City College supported in part by the Army Research Office and the Department of Energy 相似文献
34.
Agrobacterium radiobacter, strain B6 (a strain isolated in this laboratory, which limited the occurrence of damping-off of sugar beet and influenced growth of plants in hot-house and field experiments) was found to produce an acidic exopolysaccharide in a mineral medium with various carbon sources. Hydrolyzates of the polysaccharide contained glucose, galactose, glycerol, succinic acid and pyruvic acid, whose quantitative content varied according to the carbon source used. The polysaccharide isolated from the medium containing glucose exhibited the highest physiological activity. Seeds germinated best and sugar beet roots were found to grow most rapidly in a medium containing 0.2 % (W/W) of the polysaccharide. The roots exposed for 3 d in this medium grew 2.7-fold as compared with non-treated plants. Higher sumbers of microorganisms were detected on the surface of roots treated with the polysaccharide. Growth of roots was also stimulated when immersing the seeds (30 min) in a 0.2 –0.4 % solution of this polysaccharide. After a two-fold treatment the roots were less damaged by the fungusPythium ultimum. Plants from seeds treated with the polysaccharide grew in the field soil more rapidly than the non-treated plants but worse than after bacterization of the seeds byA. radiobacter B6 and were only partially protected against the damping-off of sugar beet. 相似文献
35.
Plate numbers of bacteria and relative incidence of strains capable of mineralization of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)
in chernozem samples incubated for 14 d with the herbicide (50 ppm) in the presence or absence of glucose (1000 ppm) were
compared. Whereas the total number of bacteria increased 1.2-fold in the variant with 2,4-D and 2.4-fold in the variant with
glucose and the herbicide, the number of 2,4-D-mineralizing bacteria increased 12.1-fold and 34.2-fold, respectively. In a
collection of 96 isolates of soil bacteria substantially more strains capable of degradation of 2,4-D in the presence of glucose
were detected as compared with the variant without it, indicating that processes of cometabolic type are involved during the
degradation of this herbicide in the soil. 相似文献
36.
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Eva Klozová Jiřina Švachulová J. Smartt E. Hadač Věra Turková Véra Hadačová 《Biologia Plantarum》1983,25(4):266-273
The seed protein patterns of 12Arachis species were compared by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), similarities between patterns were measured by the Jaccard
index. Results obtained confirm the close relationships established between members of the genus on morphological grounds
and support the more recent classification schemes.A. villosa andA. correntina could well be regarded as distinct species on grounds of protein differences whileA. macedoi andA. villosulicarpa (although members of the same section, Extranervosae) show considerable differentiation of their protein patterns. Surprisingly,
the formA. ×batizogaea showed less similarity in protein pattern to those of its parental species than might have been expected. The principle value
of seed protein pattern data appears to be in distinguishing species within sections. 相似文献
38.
Differential tolerance ofArabidopsis thaliana crown gall tumors and calli to 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine
M. Ondřej 《Biologia Plantarum》1983,25(5):391-393
The degree of tolerance of two crown gall tumors and leaf calli ofArabidopsis thaliana to BUdR was compared. The nopaline producing teratoma tumor tolerated BUdR in concentration as high as 2.10?4 M. The tolerance of octopine producing unorganized crown gall tumor to BUdR was lower, but both exceeded significantly the degree of tolerance to BUdR of untransformedA. thaliana calli, where 10?5 M BUdR already show some inhibitory effect on the growth rate. 相似文献
39.
Jana Pospíšilová Jiřina Slavíkovà J. Tupý Ingrid Tiohá T. Gichner 《Biologia Plantarum》1983,25(3):237-240
40.
Jiří Ponert 《Folia Geobotanica》1972,7(3):309-312
From the Caspian coastal region of Iran a new taxon,Sparganium erectum L. subsp.mazanderanicum Ponert, is described and illustrated. This new subspecies in some of its characters is near toSparganium erectum L. subsp.microcarpum (Neumann)Domin (with its east distribution trend); in other characters it is near toSparganium erectum L. subsp.neglectum (Beeby)Schinz etThell. (with ist south distribution trend). A comparative table of diacritical characters of these three subspecies is appended. 相似文献