全文获取类型
收费全文 | 533篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
564篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 29篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有564条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
561.
Sergey S. Pertel Oksana A. Gorkunenko Elena S. Kakayan Vasily Ja. Chirva 《Carbohydrate research》2011,(5):685
The reaction of a partially protected 1-hydroxy derivative of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine with benzyl bromide under conditions of anomeric O-alkylation was studied. It was found that the stereoselectivity of the reaction depended on the nature of the alkali metal cation constituent of a transient ion pair. The substitution of the Li+ cation for K+ or complexation with a crown ether allowed the steric outcome to be shifted from β- to α-selectivity. 相似文献
562.
Alexei Solovchenko Olga Baulina Oksana Ptushenko Olga Gorelova 《Physiologia plantarum》2019,166(1):251-263
In oxygenic phototrophs including unicellular algae, acclimation to and damage by diverse environmental stresses induce profound changes in the ultrastructural organization of the cell. These alterations reflect acclimation of the photosynthetic apparatus to unfavorable conditions (mainly reduction of the chloroplast and its membranal system) and rewiring of the photo‐fixed carbon fluxes in the cell. These changes, eventually pursuing mitigation of the photooxidative damage risk, are manifested by the formation of diverse carbon‐rich inclusions. Although the physiological and molecular basis of these processes are well understood, the ultrastructural manifestations of the stress responses are often fragmented and frequently controversial. This minireview attempts to generalize on the ultrastructural patterns accompanying stresses in the photosynthetic cell, involving the concerted rearrangements of its assimilatory and storage compartments. The changes characteristic of normal functioning and emergency reduction of the chloroplast thylakoids under harsh stress are also addressed. Special attention is paid to the manifestations of the engagement of photoprotection via active (energy‐dependent non‐photochemical quenching) and passive mechanisms (e.g. optical shielding by secondary carotenoids). We also underline the potentially important role of autophagy‐like processes and provide a more integral view of ultrastructural rearrangements under stress. 相似文献
563.
Alexander O. Shpakov Oksana V. Chistyakova Kira V. Derkach Irina V. Moyseyuk Vera M. Bondareva 《Central European Journal of Biology》2012,7(1):33-47
The changes in hormone-regulated adenylyl cyclase (AC) signaling system implicated in control of the nervous, cardiovascular
and reproductive systems may contribute to complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). We investigated the functional state of
AC system in the brain, myocardium, ovary and uterus of rats with neonatal DM and examined the influence of intranasally administered
insulin on the sensitivity of this system to biogenic amines and polypeptide hormones. The regulatory effects of somatostatin
and 5-HT1BR-agonist 5-nonyloxytryptamine acting via Gi protein-coupled receptors were significantly decreased in DM and partially restored in insulin-treated rats. The effects
of hormones, activators of AC, are changed in tissue- and receptorspecific manner, and intranasal insulin restored the effects
rather close to the level in control. In insulin-treated non-diabetic rats, AC stimulating effects of isoproterenol and relaxin
in the myocardium and of human chorionic gonadotropin in the ovaries were decreased, while the effects of hormones, inhibitors
of AC, were increased. These data indicate that with intranasal insulin, Gi protein-mediated signaling pathways continue to
gain strength. The obtained data on the influence of hormones on AC system in the brain, myocardium, ovary and uterus allow
looking anew into the mechanisms of therapeutic effects of intranasal insulin. 相似文献
564.
George T. Cicila Oksana I. Dukhanina Theodore W. Kurtz Roxanne Walder Michael R. Garrett Howard Dene John P. Rapp 《Mammalian genome》1997,8(12):896-902
11β-hydroxylase (Cyp11b1) mutations were previously linked to altered steroid biosynthesis and blood pressure in Dahl salt-resistant (R) and Dahl
salt-sensitive (S) rats. In the present work, interval mapping identified a putative blood pressure quantitative trait locus
(QTL) near Cyp11b1 in an F1(S×R)×S population (LOD = 2.0). Congenic rats (designated S.R-Cyp11b) were constructed by introgressing the R-rat Cyp11b1 allele into the S strain. S.R-Cyp11b rats had significantly lower blood pressure and heart weight compared with S rats, proving
the existence of a blood pressure QTL on Chromosome (Chr) 7 despite the fact that QTL linkage analysis of blood pressure never
achieved stringent statistical criteria for significance. To test the effects of the introgressed region on blood pressure
and survival, S.R.-Cyp11b and S rats were maintained on a 4% NaCl diet until they died or became moribund. Analysis of variance
(ANOVA) indicated significant strain differences in blood pressure and days survived (P < 0.0001 for both) as well as gender
differences in days survived (P = 0.0003). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis also found significant strain (P < 0.0001) and gender
(P = 0.007) differences in days survived. However, when the effects of blood pressure were removed, significant strain differences
in survival essentially disappeared. This suggests that the increased survival of S.R-Cyp11b rats was largely due to their
decreased blood pressure and thus strongly corroborates the existence of a blood pressure QTL on Chr 7 near or at Cyp11b1.
Received: 7 April 1997 / Accepted: 10 August 1997 相似文献