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91.
We reported evidence that horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and chloroperoxidase (CPO) catalyze oxygen transfer from H2O2 to thioanisoles [Kobayashi, S., Nakano, M., Goto, T., Kimura, T., & Schaap, A. P. (1986) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135, 166-171]. In the present paper, the reaction mechanism of this oxygen transfer is discussed. The oxidation of para-substituted thioanisoles by HRP compound II showed a large negative rho value of -1.46 vs. the sigma + parameter in a Hammett plot. These results are in accord with the formation of a cation radical intermediate in the rate-determining step. Hammett treatments for HRP- and CPO-dependent S-oxygenations did not provide unequivocal proofs to judge the reaction mechanism, because of the poor correlations for sigma + and sigma p parameters. Different behavior was found in kinetics and stereoselectivity between the two enzymes. Results in the present study and recent studies strongly suggested the formation of a cation radical intermediate. The oxygen atom would transfer by reaction of compound II and the cation radical intermediate. Although involvement of the cation radical was not confirmed in the CPO system, a similar mechanism was proposed for CPO. 相似文献
92.
RNA was degraded at 60 degrees C for 24 h by halophilic nuclease H in supernatants from broth cultures of Micrococcus varians subsp. halophilus containing 12% NaCl. Since contaminating 5'-nucleotidase exhibited almost no activity under these conditions, the 5'-GMP formed could be recovered from the reaction mixture, and the yield was 805 mg from 5 g of RNA. 相似文献
93.
Immune deficiency in the X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome. I. Epstein-Barr virus-specific defects 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
S Harada K Sakamoto J K Seeley T Lindsten T Bechtold J Yetz G Rogers G Pearson D T Purtilo 《Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)》1982,129(6):2532-2535
Eleven males with XLP were evaluated for EBV-specific antibodies during periods of 2 to 7 yr. Variable responses to EBV-specific antigens were found. All 11 patients had subnormal anti-EBNA titers, which probably reflected a T cell deficiency. The patients showed four different patterns in their anti-VCA response: 1) two boys who had experienced malignant lymphoma mounted no antibodies at all; 2) two patients showed intermittent anti-VCA titers; 3) four males had persistently elevated anti-VCA titers; and 4) three patients showed normal anti-VCA titers. ADCC against EBV-infected cells was abnormally low in six patients and was elevated in two patients given gamma-globulin. ADCC titers did not correlate with anti-VCA titers. However, most patients with XLP failed to effect regression of autologous EBV-infected lymphoblastoid cell lines, indicating a deficiency in long-lived T cell-mediated immunity to EBV. 相似文献
94.
The complete primary structure of the functional site of erythrocyte protein 4.1 involved in spectrin-actin associations has been determined. The sequence of this domain, which contains 67 amino acids and has a molecular mass of 8045 daltons, has been obtained by NH2-terminal sequence analysis of an 8-kDa chymotryptic peptide, three endoproteinase lysine C-cleaved peptides and two peptides obtained by Staphylococcus aureus protease V8 cleavage. All peptides including the 8-kDa domain peptide were purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Antibodies against two different synthetic peptides of the 8-kDa domain are able to inhibit the association between protein 4.1, spectrin, and F-actin, corroborating that the 8-kDa domain is responsible for the formation of a ternary complex. A computer search of the 8-kDa sequence with the National Biomedical Research Foundation database did not detect any significant homologies to known sequences. Protein 4.1 is not related to any known proteins and may represent a new protein superfamily. 相似文献
95.
Monosomy 21: a new case confirmed by in situ hybridization 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
M. C. Pellissier N. Philip M. A. Voelckel-Baeteman M. G. Mattei J. F. Mattei 《Human genetics》1987,75(1):95-96
Summary A new case of total monosomy 21 in a newborn is described. The diagnosis was first made using the cytogenetic data; it was then confirmed by the dosage of copper-superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) which showed a 50% decrease. In situ hybridization with a probe previously assigned to chromosome 21 was used to rule out the possibility of a partial monosomy with an unbalanced reciprocal translocation. 相似文献
96.
97.
A. V. Nikolayev Yu. V. Kirichek O. I. Ostrovskaya I. I. Maletina K. I. Petko L. M. Yagupol’skii 《Neurophysiology》1999,31(3):191-193
With the use of a patch-clamp technique in the whole-cell configuration, we studied the effects of pinacidil and its fluorine
derivatives on A-type potassium current (I
A) through the membrane of pyramidal neurons of the rat hippocampus. Hydrogen peroxide (10 mM) exerted no influence on the
rate of inactivation ofI
A; therefore, this current is probably mediated by Shal Kv4.2 potassium channels. Pinacidil demonstrated the properties of
a weakI
A blocker: in the 500 μM concentration it blocked about 45% of the current, while 50 μM of pinacidil fluorine derivatives were
capable of blocking up to 30% ofI
A. The effects of pinacidil and its derivatives showed no dependence on the stimulating potential. A similar pattern of the
effects of pinacidil fluorine derivatives, which are an order of magnitude stronger than those of pinacidil itself, allows
us to suppose that the imine nitrogen of the tested compounds is significantly more involved in the molecular interaction
with the site of an A-type potassium channel than the pyridine nitrogen. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
Papers on the mechanisms of translation initiation in mammals studied by reconstruction of initiation complexes from individual components are reviewed. The author points to the constraints of this approach and to the pitfalls ignoring which one might come to erroneous conclusions and even artifacts. In addition, some methods employed in the field as well as some technical problems are discussed in the paper, together with the means of obviating them. The review could be a guidebook for newcomers into this quite labor-consuming field. 相似文献