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排序方式: 共有353条查询结果,搜索用时 717 毫秒
91.
92.
Supardy NA Ibrahim D Sulaiman SF Zakaria NA 《Journal of microbiology and biotechnology》2012,22(6):872-881
The inhibitory effect of the Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 strain caused by the hexane extract of Halimeda discoidea (Nor Afifah et al., 2010) was further evaluated by means of the microscopy view and its growth curves. The morphological changes of the K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883 cells were observed under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) after they were treated at minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC; 0.50 mg/ml) (Nor Afifah et al., 2010) for 12, 24, and 36 h. The results showed the severity of the morphological deteriorations experienced by the treated cells. The killing curve assay was performed for 48 h at three different extract concentrations (1/2 MIC, MIC, and 2 MIC). An increase in the extract concentration of up to 2 MIC value did significantly reduce the number of cells by approximately 1.9 log10, as compared with the control. Identification of the potential compounds of the extract responsible for the antibacterial activity was carried out through the gas chromatography-mass spectrum (GCMS) analysis of the active subfraction, and the compound E-15-heptadecenal was identified and suggested as the most potential antibacterial compound of this extract. The subsequent cellular degenerations showed by the data might well explain the inhibitory mechanisms of the suggested antibacterial compound. All of these inhibitory effects have further proven the presence of an antibacterial compound within H. discoidea that can inhibit the growth of K. pneumoniae ATCC 13883. 相似文献
93.
Zakaria ZA Raden Mohd Nor RN Hanan Kumar G Abdul Ghani ZD Sulaiman MR Rathna Devi G Mat Jais AM Somchit MN Fatimah CA 《Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology》2006,84(12):1291-1299
The present study was carried out to establish the antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties of the aqueous extract of Melastoma malabathricum leaves in experimental animals. The antinociceptive activity was measured using abdominal constriction, hot-plate, and formalin tests, whereas the anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities were measured using carrageenan-induced paw edema and brewer's yeast-induced pyrexia tests, respectively. The extract, which was obtained after soaking the air-dried leaves in distilled water for 72 h and then preparing in concentrations of 10%, 50%, and 100% (v/v), was administered subcutaneously 30 min prior to subjection to the above mentioned assays. At all concentrations tested, the extract was found to exhibit significant (P < 0.05) antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic activities in a concentration-independent manner. Our findings that the aqueous extract of M. malabathricum possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic activities supports previous claims on its traditional uses to treat various ailments. 相似文献
94.
We constructed recombinant phage particles displaying the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ba4 active toxin using the pfUSE5 and pComb3X phagemid vectors. The recombinant phage particles were screened and evaluated
for displayed biologically active Cry1Ba4 toxin against the target insect larvae. Concurrent expression of Cry1Ba4 protoxin
was carried out using the pETBlueTM-2 plasmid expression vector in Escherichia coli TunerTM(DE3)pLacI and the protoxin was successfully expressed at a size of 129 kDa. In the bioassay, 3.30 mg crude extract of Cry1Ba4
protoxin, 9.35 × 109 TU and 7.70 × 109 TU of induced recombinant phage particles carrying Cry1Ba4 active toxin displayed on pComb3X and pFUSE5, respectively, demonstrated
mortality of greater than 85% against Plutella xylostella (third-instar) within 48 hours. Thus, we have successfully displayed the Cry1Ba4 activated toxin on the surface of a phage
and demonstrated toxicity towards larvae. 相似文献
95.
Nieuwenhuizen L Khalil MK Venkatesh N Othman NH 《Analytical and quantitative cytology and histology / the International Academy of Cytology [and] American Society of Cytology》2006,28(2):87-96
OBJECTIVE: To determine the ideal histochemical stain to differentiate between non-neoplastic and neoplastic endocervix and endometrium. STUDY DESIGN: A total of 90 cases representing nonneoplastic cervix, non-neoplastic endometrium, endocervical adenocarcinoma and endometrial adenocarcinoma were stained with toluidine blue (TB); methylene blue (MB); mucicarmine (MUC); periodic acid-Schiff before and after diastase digestion (PAS, PAS-D); Alcian blue, pH 2.5 (AB); and periodic acid-Schiff after Alcian blue, pH 2.5 (PAB). Cases were blinded and randomly divided between two pathologists for evaluation of the staining and the staining distribution of the glandular epithelium by means of a 36-color scheme. RESULTS: The majority of non-neoplastic endocervix samples stained blue with MB (57%), fuchsia with MUC (70%), magenta with PAS (77%) and PAS-D (73%) and dark turquoise with AB (70%). The majority of non-neoplastic endometrium samples stained slate blue with TB (60%) and pink with PAS-D (53.3%). There is statistical difference (p < 0.05) in the color of the epithelium and secretions between the non-neoplastic cervix and endometrium. The malignant glands of endocervical origin could be differentiated significantly (p = 0.043) from non-neoplastic endocervical epithelium by MUC. The epithelium of the non-neoplastic endometrium is significantly differentiated from malignant endometrium using TB (p = 0.015) and MB (p = 0.038). Endocervical carcinoma could be significantly differentiated from endometrial carcinoma by MB. The staining in endocervical adenocarcinoma and endometrial carcinoma was predominantly present in both apical and cytoplasmic locations compared to their non-neoplastic counterparts (endocervix, p = 0.003; endometrium, p = 0.049). CONCLUSION: This study showed that a panel of histochemical stains could differentiate glandular cells of endocervical epithelium from endometrium. 相似文献
96.
Mailin Misson Roslindawati HaronMohd Fadhzir Ahmad Kamaroddin Nor Aishah Saidina Amin 《Bioresource technology》2009,100(11):2867-2873
The effect of chemical pretreatments using NaOH, H2O2, and Ca(OH)2 on Empty Palm Fruit Bunches (EPFB) to degrade EPFB lignin before pyrolyis was investigated. Spectrophotometer analysis proved consecutive addition of NaOH and H2O2 decomposed almost 100% of EPFB lignin compared to 44% for the Ca(OH)2, H2O2 system while NaOH and Ca(OH)2 used exclusively could not alter lignin much. Next, the pretreated EPFB was catalytically pyrolyzed. Experimental results indicated the phenolic yields over Al-MCM-41 and HZSM-5 catalysts were 90 wt% and 80 wt%, respectively compared to 67 wt% yield for the untreated sample under the same set of conditions. Meanwhile, the experiments with HY zeolite yielded 70 wt% phenols. 相似文献
97.
Mohd Zobir Hussein Wan Haizum Wan Nor Azmin Muskhazli Mustafa Asmah Hj Yahaya 《Journal of inorganic biochemistry》2009,103(8):1145-1150
Currently the development of green chemistry approach with the use of biomaterial-based activities of microbial cells in the synthesis of various nanostructures has attracted a great attention. In this study, we report on the use of bacterium, Bacillus cereus as a biotemplating agent for the formation of zinc oxide nanoparticles with raspberry- and plate-like structures through a simple thermal decomposition of zinc acetate by maintaining the original pH of the reaction mixtures. Possible mechanism on the formation of the nanostructures is proposed based on the surface chemistry and biochemistry processes involved organic–inorganic interactions between zinc oxide and the microbial cells. 相似文献
98.
Vahid Omidvar Siti Nor Akmar Abdullah Amir Izadfard Chai Ling Ho Maziah Mahmood 《Planta》2010,232(4):925-936
The 1,053-bp promoter of the oil palm metallothionein gene (so-called MSP1) and its 5′ deletions were fused to the GUS reporter
gene, and analysed in transiently transformed oil palm tissues. The full length promoter showed sevenfold higher activity
in the mesocarp than in leaves and 1.5-fold more activity than the CaMV35S promoter in the mesocarp. The 1,053-bp region containing
the 5′ untranslated region (UTR) gave the highest activity in the mesocarp, while the 148-bp region was required for minimal
promoter activity. Two positive regulatory regions were identified at nucleotides (nt) −953 to −619 and −420 to −256 regions.
Fine-tune deletion of the −619 to −420 nt region led to the identification of a 21-bp negative regulatory sequence in the
−598 to −577 nt region, which is involved in mesocarp-specific expression. Gel mobility shift assay revealed a strong interaction
of the leaf nuclear extract with the 21-bp region. An AGTTAGG core-sequence within this region was identified as a novel negative
regulatory element controlling fruit-specificity of the MSP1 promoter. Abscisic acid (ABA) and copper (Cu2+) induced the activity of the promoter and its 5′ deletions more effectively than methyl jasmonate (MeJa) and ethylene. In
the mesocarp, the full length promoter showed stronger inducibility in response to ABA and Cu2+ than its 5′ deletions, while in leaves, the −420 nt fragment was the most inducible by ABA and Cu2+. These results suggest that the MSP1 promoter and its regulatory regions are potentially useful for engineering fruit-specific
and inducible gene expression in oil palm. 相似文献
99.
S.A. Al-Shami Md Rawi Che Salmah Ahmad Abu Hassan Mohd Nor Siti Azizah 《Journal of Asia》2010,13(1):17-22
The distribution and abundance of chironomid larvae were investigated in experimental rice fields at the Bukit Merah Agricultural Experimental Research Station, Penang, Northern Malaysia. The mean density of chironomid larvae during the period of the study (including two cultivation seasons) was 121 larvae m?2. Chironomus kiiensis (48.6%) was the most abundant species, while four other species, Polypedilum trigonus (4.8%), Tanytarsus formosanus (22.6%), Tanypus punctipennis (13.9%), and Clinotanypus sp. (10.1%) occurred less frequently, although they were present during all wet phases of rice cultivation. Generally, water depth, rice plant height, conductivity, and nitrate–nitrogen content of the water only weakly influenced the abundance of the larvae. Other environmental parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen, daytime water temperature, total suspended solids, phosphate, and sediment total organic matter did not significantly affect larval populations. The community structure of chironomids in this rice agroecosystem followed the dynamic changes of the field including agronomic practices, patterns of water availability, and phases of rice plant growth. 相似文献
100.
Sumiko Minobe Shingo Fukui Rumiko Saiki Tadashi Kajita Suchitra Changtragoon Nor Aini Ab Shukor A. Latiff B. R. Ramesh Osamu Koizumi Tsuneyuki Yamazaki 《Conservation Genetics》2010,11(1):301-310
To evaluate the genetic diversity of a mangrove species and clarify the genetic structure of its populations, we studied nucleotide
polymorphism in two DNA regions of Bruguiera gymnorhiza collected from the southern islands of Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Micronesia, and India. The two DNA sequences
were the chloroplast (cp) intergenic spacer between trnL and trnF genes (ca. 300 bp), and a part (ca. 550 bp) of the nuclear gene coding for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GapCp). Little polymorphism was found within each of the three geographical regions, Pacific Ocean, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea.
Throughout the vast regions east of the Malay peninsula including Indonesia, Thailand, Micronesia and the southern islands
of Japan (Pacific Ocean), essentially only one haplotype (apart from variation in number of a T repeat) was present. A second
haplotype was present on the western coast of Malay Peninsula and the eastern coast of India (Bay of Bengal). On the southwest
of Malay Peninsula both of these haplotypes were present. Finally a third haplotype was found only on the western coast of
India (Arabian Sea). When taken over all geographic populations, total nucleotide variation within the species was large (μ = 0.006, average of the two genes). Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that this low genetic diversity within
any local population and differentiation between the different oceans or regions are caused by very low gene flow between
each of the different oceans coupled with frequent fluctuation of population sizes due to the change in sea level. The significance
of these results is discussed from evolutionary point of the mangrove forests. 相似文献