全文获取类型
收费全文 | 491篇 |
免费 | 44篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
536篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 11篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有536条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Chintalapati S Prakash JS Gupta P Ohtani S Suzuki I Sakamoto T Murata N Shivaji S 《The Biochemical journal》2006,398(2):207-214
Acyl-lipid desaturases are enzymes that convert a C-C single bond into a C=C double bond in fatty acids that are esterified to membrane-bound glycerolipids. Four types of acyl-lipid desaturase, namely DesA, DesB, DesC, and DesD, acting at the Delta12, Delta15, Delta9, and Delta6 positions of fatty acids respectively, have been characterized in cyanobacteria. These enzymes are specific for fatty acids bound to the sn-1 position of glycerolipids. In the present study, we have cloned two putative genes for a Delta9 desaturase, designated desC1 and desC2, from Nostoc species. The desC1 gene is highly similar to the desC gene that encodes a Delta9 desaturase that acts on C18 fatty acids at the sn-1 position. Homologues of desC2 are found in genomes of cyanobacterial species in which Delta9-desaturated fatty acids are esterified to the sn-2 position. Heterologous expression of the desC2 gene in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, in which a saturated fatty acid is found at the sn-2 position, revealed that DesC2 could desaturate this fatty acid at the sn-2 position. These results suggest that the desC2 gene is a novel gene for a Delta9 acyl-lipid desaturase that acts on fatty acids esterified to the sn-2 position of glycerolipids. 相似文献
92.
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) and the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLr) are well recognized determinants of atherosclerosis. In addition to hepatocytes, where both are highly expressed and contribute to plasma lipoprotein clearance, they are expressed in vascular cells and macrophages. In this study, we examined the effects of human apoE isoforms and LDLr levels in atherogenic pathways in primary macrophages ex vivo and atherosclerosis development after bone marrow transfer in vivo using mice expressing human apoE isoforms and different levels of LDLr expression. Increases in LDLr expression significantly increased cholesterol delivery into macrophages in culture, and the effects were more prominent with lipoproteins containing apoE4 than those containing apoE3. Conversely, increased LDLr expression reduced cholesterol efflux in macrophages expressing apoE4 but not in macrophages expressing apoE3. Furthermore, apoE3 protected VLDL from oxidation in vitro more than did apoE4. In LDLr-deficient mice expressing the human apoE4 isoform, Apoe4/4 Ldlr-/-, the replacement of bone marrow cells with those expressing LDLr increased atherosclerotic lesions in a dose-dependent manner compared with mice transplanted with cells having no LDLr. In contrast, atherosclerosis in Apoe3/3 Ldlr-/- mice, expressing the human apoE3 isoform, did not differ by the levels of macrophage LDLr expression. Our results demonstrate that apoE4, but not apoE3, in macrophages enhances atherosclerotic plaque development in mice in an LDLr-dependent manner and suggests that this interaction may contribute to the association of apoE4 with an increased cardiovascular risk in humans. 相似文献
93.
94.
95.
Fujibayashi A Taguchi T Misaki R Ohtani M Dohmae N Takio K Yamada M Gu J Yamakami M Fukuda M Waguri S Uchiyama Y Yoshimori T Sekiguchi K 《Cell structure and function》2008,33(1):35-50
RME-8 is a DnaJ-domain-containing protein that was first identified in Caenorhabditis elegans as being required for uptake of yolk proteins. RME-8 has also been identified in other species, including flies and mammals, and the phenotypes of their RME-8 mutants suggest the importance of this protein in endocytosis. In the present study, we cloned human RME-8 (hRME-8) and characterized its biochemical properties and functions in endocytic pathways. hRME-8 was found to be a peripheral protein that was tightly associated with the membrane via its N-terminal region. It partially colocalized with several early endosomal markers, but not with late endosomal markers, consistent with observations by immunoelectron microscopy. When cells were transfected with a panel of dominant-active Rab proteins, hRME-8 was confined to large vacuoles induced by expression of Rab5aQ79L, but not by Rab7Q67L. Expression of C-terminally-truncated hRME-8 mutants led to the formation of large puncta and vacuoles, and compromised endocytic pathways through early endosomes, i.e., recycling of transferrin and degradation of epidermal growth factor. Taken together, these results indicate that hRME is primarily involved in membrane trafficking through early endosomes, but not through degradative organelles, such as multivesicular bodies and late endosomes. 相似文献
96.
Takeyuki Shimizu Chiaki Nishitani Hiroaki Mitsuzawa Shigeru Ariki Motoko Takahashi Katsuki Ohtani Nobutaka Wakamiya Yoshio Kuroki 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2009,1790(12):1705-1710
Background
We have previously shown that lung collectins, surfactant protein A (SP-A) and surfactant protein D, interact with Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2, TLR4, or MD-2. Bindings of lung collectins to TLR2 and TLR4/MD-2 result in the alterations of signaling through these receptors, suggesting the immunomodulatory functions of lung collectins. Mannose binding lectin (MBL) is another collectin molecule which has structural homology to SP-A. The interaction between MBL and TLRs has not yet been determined.Methods
We prepared recombinant MBL, and analyzed its bindings to recombinant soluble forms of TLR4 (sTLR4) and MD-2.Results
MBL bound to sTLR4 and MD-2. The interactions were Ca2+-dependent and inhibited by mannose or monoclonal antibody against the carbohydrate-recognition domain of MBL. Treatment of sTLR4 or MD-2 by peptide N-glycosidase F significantly decreased the binding of MBL. SP-A bound to deglycosylated sTLR4, and this property did not change in chimeric molecules of SP-A/MBL in which Glu195–Phe228 or Thr174–Gly194 of SP-A were replaced with the corresponding MBL sequences.General Significance
These results suggested that MBL binds to TLR4 and MD-2 through the carbohydrate-recognition domain, and that oligosaccharide moieties of TLR4 and MD-2 are important for recognition by MBL. Since our previous studies indicated that lung collectins bind to the peptide portions of TLRs, MBL and lung collectins interact with TLRs by different mechanisms. These direct interactions between MBL and TLR4 or MD-2 suggest that MBL may modulate cellular responses by altering signals through TLRs. 相似文献97.
Masaki Inoue Kazuhiro Ohtani Ryoji Kasai Mayu Okukubo Marta Andriantsiferana Kazuo Yamasaki Tohru Koike 《Phytochemistry》2009,70(9):1195-1202
Brine shrimp lethality assay-guided separation of the MeOH extract of leaves of Physena sessiliflora, which is endemic to Madagascar, afforded eight triterpene glycosides, Physenoside S1–4 and 16-β-[(d-xylopyranosyl)oxy]oxohexadecanyl homologues, Physenoside S5–8. Structural elucidation of these compounds was based on both spectroscopic analyses and chemical properties. Physenoside S7 and S8 have significant cytotoxic activities in the brine shrimp lethality assay. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
SeongJae Jang Katsuki Ohtani Atsushi Fukuoh Kenichiro Mori Takayuki Yoshizaki Noritoshi Kitamoto YounUck Kim Yasuhiko Suzuki Nobutaka Wakamiya 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》2014