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排序方式: 共有806条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Two separate envelope regions influence induction of brain disease by a polytropic murine retrovirus (FMCF98). 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
K J Hasenkrug S J Robertson J Porti F McAtee J Nishio B Chesebro 《Journal of virology》1996,70(7):4825-4828
The major determinants involved in neurological disease induction by polytropic murine leukemia virus FMCF98 are encoded by the envelope gene. To map these determinants further, we produced four chimeras which contained neurovirulent FMCF98 envelope sequences combined with envelope sequences from the closely related nonneurovirulent polytropic virus FMCF54. Surprisingly, two chimeric viruses containing completely separate envelope regions from FMCF98 could both induce neurological disease. Clinical signs caused by both neurovirulent chimeras appeared to be indistinguishable from those caused by FMCF98, although the incubation periods were longer. One neurovirulence determinant mapped to the N-terminal portion of gp7O, which contains the VRA and VRB receptor-binding regions, while the other determinant mapped downstream of both of the variable regions. Western blot (immunoblot) analyses and immunohistochemical staining of tissue sections indicated that the variations in neurovirulence of these viruses could not be explained by differences in either the quantitative level or the location of virus expression in the brain. 相似文献
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Susumu Kajiwara Toshihide Kakizono Toshiko Saito Keiji Kondo Takeshi Ohtani Naomichi Nishio Shiro Nagai Norihiko Misawa 《Plant molecular biology》1995,29(2):343-352
We succeeded in isolating a novel cDNA involved in astaxanthin biosynthesis from the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis, by an expression cloning method using an Escherichia coli transformant as a host that synthesizes -carotene due to the Erwinia uredovora carotenoid biosynthesis genes. The cloned cDNA was shown to encode a novel enzyme, -carotene ketolase (-carotene oxygenase), which converted -carotene to canthaxanthin via echinenone, through chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis of the pigments accumulated in an E. coli transformant. This indicates that the encoded enzyme is responsible for the direct conversion of methylene to keto groups, a mechanism that usually requires two different enzymatic reactions proceeding via a hydroxy intermediate. Northern blot analysis showed that the mRNA was synthesized only in the cyst cells of H. pluvialis. E. coli carrying the H. pluvialis cDNA and the E. uredovora genes required for zeaxanthin biosynthesis was also found to synthesize astaxanthin (3S, 3S), which was identified after purification by a variety of spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
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A 570-kb DNA Sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 Genome Corresponding to the 28.0-40.1 min Region on the Linkage Map 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aiba Hiroji; Baba Tomoya; Hayashi Kouji; Inada Toshifumi; Isono Katumi; Itoh Takeshi; Kasai Hiroaki; Kashimoto Kaoru; Kimura Shigenobu; Kitakawa Madoka; Kitagawa Masanari; Makino Kozo; Miki Takeyoshi; Mizobuchi Kiyoshi; Mori Hirotada; Mori Tomoko; Motomura Kouji; Nakade Shinsuke; Nakamura Yoshikazu; Nashimoto Hiroko; Nishio Yoshitaka; Oshima Taku; Saito Noriko; Sampei Gen-ichi; Seki Yasushi; Sivasundaram Suharnan; Tagami Hideaki; Takeda Jun-ichi; Takemoto Keiko; Takeuchi Yasushi; Wada Chieko; Yamamoto Yoshihiro; Horiuchi Takashi 《DNA research》1996,3(6):363-377
The 569,750 base pair sequence corresponding to the 28.040.1min region on the genetic map of Escherichia coli K-12 (W3110)was determined. This region includes the replication terminusregion and contained at least 549 potential open reading frames.Among them, 160 (29%) were previously reported, 174 (32%) werehomologous to other known genes, 102 (18%) were identical orsimilar to hypothetical genes registered in databases, and theremaining 113 (21%) did not show a significant similarity toany other gene. Of interest was the finding of a large numberof genes and gene clusters in andnear the replication terminationregion which had been thought to be genetically silent. Thoseincludeda cluster of genes for fatty acid ß-oxidation,the third copy of the pot (spermidine/putrescine transport system)gene cluster, the second dpp (dipeptide transport system) operon,the second dsm (anaerobic dimethyl sulfoxide reductase) operon,a cluster of fim (fimbrial) genes anda DNA helicase-like genewith a high molecular weight. In addition, we found the dnaC-and dnaT-like genes in the cryptic prophage, Rac, anda numberof genes originated probably from plasmids. 相似文献
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Nishio T 《Biophysical chemistry》1996,57(2-3):261-267
Monte Carlo simulations of the potentiometric titration are carried out for (carboxymethyl)cellulose in aqueous salt solutions by a previously developed method. A nearly elliptic cylinder with spherical ionizable groups is assumed as model of (carboxymethyl)cellulose molecule. The spherical charges with a hard core potential are adopted as mobile hydrated ions. A fairly satisfactory agreement of the titration curves with the experimental data is achieved by using reasonable molecular dimensions. Dependence of the calculated titration profiles on the molecular model and the characteristics of the system are discussed. 相似文献
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