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71.
Double-stranded RNA unwinding and modifying activity is detected ubiquitously in primary tissues and cell lines. 总被引:19,自引:4,他引:15
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R W Wagner C Yoo L Wrabetz J Kamholz J Buchhalter N F Hassan K Khalili S U Kim B Perussia F A McMorris et al. 《Molecular and cellular biology》1990,10(10):5586-5590
A double-stranded RNA unwinding and modifying activity was found to be present in a wide range of tissues and cell types. The level of activity did not vary significantly with respect to the state of cell differentiation, cell cycle, or transformation. Thus, the unwinding and modifying activity, localized in the nucleus in somatic cells and capable of converting many adenosine residues to inosine, appears to be one of the housekeeping genes. 相似文献
72.
Nicole Basset-Séguin Jean Francois Culard Cécile Kerai Fredéric Bernard Annette Watrin Jacques Demaille Jean Jacques Guilhou 《Differentiation; research in biological diversity》1990,44(3):232-238
Human skin is a unique organ, which can be reconstituted in vitro and represents an interesting system for studying cell proliferation and differentiation. A simple technique for producing reconstituted skin with optimal epidermal differentiation is described and characterized. A 4-mm punch biopsy of normal human skin is deposited on the epidermal side of mortified de-epidermized human dermis maintained at the air-liquid interface with a metallic support. The culture medium contains insulin, epidermal growth factor (EGF), cholera toxin, hydrocortisone, penicillin/streptomycin and fungizone. A well-differentiated epidermis develops within 15 days. Morphological and ultrastructural studies show a neoepidermis resembling normal skin. Differentiation markers such as involucrin, filaggrin, and various cytokeratins detected with pancytokeratin antibody are present and confirm this resemblance. The keratin profile is comparable to that observed in other skin culture models. A basement-membrane-like structure is reconstituted with hemidesmosomes and anchoring-filament formation. Bullous pemphigoid (BP) antigen is observed at the dermo-epidermal junction after 21 days of culture. Moreover, both dermal substrates and punch biopsies can be kept frozen for long-term storage, with little or no loss of epidermal growth kinetics and morphology. This skin culture technique is rapid, simple, economical and reproducible. Characterization has here shown high-quality epidermal differentiation. Scientists interested in epidermal in vitro studies should take interest in all these advantages. 相似文献
73.
Matthias Kirsch Mustafa B. A. Djamgoz Hans-Joachim Wagner 《Cell and tissue research》1990,260(1):123-130
Summary A negative feedback interaction between luminosity type horizonatal cells (HCs) and green-sensitive cones generates the long-wavelength-sensitive depolarizing response in biphasic chromaticity type HCs. This interaction is suppressed in the dark and is potentiated by light adaptation of the retina. HCs are morphologically plastic; during light adaptation, their dendritic terminals within cone pedicles extend, giving rise to spinules. This paper examines whether there is a quantitative correlation between the time course of light-dependent formation of the spinules and enhancement of the feedback interaction. The strength of the feedback interaction in isolated retinac of the roach was determined as the neutral wavelength at which reversal of spectral response polarity occurred in biphasic HCs. A good correlation was found between the neutral wavelength and the spinule/ribbon ratios of retinae. Biphasic HCs were intracellularly stained with horseradish peroxidase and the correlative ultrastructure of the contacted pedicles was examined. Neutral wavelength was found to be correlated with the spinule number, weighted according to the number of synaptic contacts mediating feed-forward transmission. The latter was estimated from the total number of labelled Cb/H2 HC processes (central and lateral) at synaptic triads. A model in which spinules mediate the negative feedback interaction of HCs in the retina of cyprinid fish is presented. 相似文献
74.
75.
76.
A model for neuronal oscillations in the visual cortex 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
77.
High-resolution dynamic and morphological G-bandings (GBG and GTG): a comparative study 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary A high-resolution replication banding technique, dynamic GBG banding (G-bands after 5-bromodeoxyuridine [BrdUrd] and Giemsa), showed that, at a resolution of 850 bands/genome, GBG banding and GTG banding (G-bands after trypsin and Giemsa) produce almost identical patterns. RBG band (R-bands after BrdUrd and Giemsa) and RHG band (R-bands after heat denaturation and Giemsa) patterns were previously shown to be only 75%–85% coincident; thus GTG banding more accurately reflects replication patterns than does RHG banding. BrdUrd synchronization uses high concentrations of BrdUrd both to substitute early replicating DNA and to arrest cells before the late bands replicate. Release from the block is via a low thymidine concentration. The banding is revealed by the fluorochrome-photolysis-Giemsa (FPG) technique and produces the GBG banding that includes concomitant staining of constitutive heterochromatin. As opposed to other replication G-banding procedures, BrdUrd synchronization and GBG banding produces a reproducible replication band pattern. The discordance between homologs after GBG banding is similar to that after GTG banding and no lateral asymmetry of the constitutive heterochromatin has been observed. Also, BrdUrd synchronization neither significantly depresses the mitotic index, nor induces chromosome breaks. Thus, GBG banding seems as clinically useful as GTG banding and provides important information regarding replication time. 相似文献
78.
P.J.L. Derikx H.J.M. Op den Camp A.M. Wagner G. Straatsma L.J.L.D. van Griensven G.D. Vogels 《FEMS microbiology letters》1990,66(1-3):307-311
Abstract The respiratory pathways of Agaricus bisporus and Scytalidium thermophilum were studied. A. bisporus appeared to possess both a cyanide-sensitive and a cyanide-insensitive respiration while in S. thermophilum the cyande-insensitive respiration was absent. Growth experiments showed the ecological advantage for A. bisporus under conditions where cytochrome mediated respiration is inhibited. 相似文献
79.
Jamal Bayad Nicole Sabolovic Denyse Bagrel Athanase Visvikis Maria Wellman Gerard Siest 《Cell biology and toxicology》1990,6(2):157-170
Eighteen IgGl monoclonal antibodies (blabs) have been produced against gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) from rat kidney. They were specific to the light subunit of the enzyme with affinity constants ranging from 0.3 to 7.5 108 M–1, while they did not react with GGT from other sources i.e. human and pig kidney, rat and guinea pig liver, suggesting species and organ specificity. Two of the blabs (N° 11 and 21) lost their immunoreactivities towards rat kidney GGT in the presence of N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, while immunoreactivities of the other blabs were unchanged. Furthermore, Mabs No 11 and 21 did not react with desialylated rat kidney GGT. These findings suggest that N-acetyl-neuraminic acid is involved in the epitopes recognized by these two Mabs.Abbreviations ELISA
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
- GGT
gamma-glutamyltransferase
- Mab
monoclonal antibody
- SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 相似文献
80.