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Zhongzhao Teng Umar Sadat Wenkai Wang Nasim S. Bahaei Shengyong Chen Victoria E. Young Martin J. Graves Jonathan H. Gillard 《PloS one》2013,8(4)
Background
Stretch is a mechanical parameter, which has been proposed previously to affect the biological activities in different tissues. This study explored its utility in determining plaque vulnerability.Methods
One hundred and six patients with mild to moderate carotid stenosis were recruited in this study (53 symptomatic and 53 asymptomatic). High resolution, multi-sequence magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was performed to delineate various plaque components. Finite element method was used to predict high stretch concentration within the plaque.Results
During a two-year follow-up, 11 patients in symptomatic group and 3 in asymptomatic group experienced recurrent cerebrovascular events. Plaque stretch at systole and stretch variation during one cardiac cycle was greater in symptomatic group than those in the asymptomatic. Within the symptomatic group, a similar trend was observed in patients with recurrent events compared to those without.Conclusion
Plaques with high stretch concentration and large stretch variation are associated with increased risk of future cerebrovascular events. 相似文献13.
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Zarrati Mitra Raji Lahiji Mahsa Salehi Eisa Yazdani Bahareh Razmpoosh Elham Shokouhi Shoormasti Raheleh Shidfar Farzad 《Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins》2019,11(4):1202-1209
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins - Data on the effects of probiotics on adipokines such as omentin-1, nesfatin-1, and adropin are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of... 相似文献
15.
Banerjee S Mirsamadi N Anantharaman L Sivaram MV Gupta RB Choudhury D Roy RP 《The protein journal》2007,26(7):445-455
The identity of intermolecular contact residues in sickle hemoglobin (HbS) fiber is largely known. However, our knowledge
about combinatorial effects of two or more contact sites or the mechanistic basis of such effects is rather limited. Lys16,
His20, and Glu23 of the α-chain occur in intra-double strand axial contacts in the sickle hemoglobin (HbS) fiber. Here we
have constructed two novel double mutants, HbS (K16Q/E23Q) and (H20Q/E23Q), with a view to delineate cumulative impact of
interactions emanating from the above contact sites. Far-UV and visible region CD spectra of the double mutants were similar
to the native HbS indicating the presence of native-like secondary and tertiary structure in the mutants. The quaternary structures
in both the mutants were also preserved as judged by the derivative UV spectra of liganded (oxy) and unliganded (deoxy) forms
of the double mutants. However, the double mutants displayed interesting polymerization behavior. The polymerization behaviour
of the double mutants was found to be non-additive of the individual single mutants. While HbS (H20Q/E23Q) showed inhibitory
effect similar to that of HbS (E23Q), the intrinsic inhibitory propensity of the associated single mutants was totally quelled
in HbS (K16Q/E23Q) double mutant. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations studies of the isolated α-chains as well as a module
of the fiber containing the double and associated single mutants suggested that these contact sites at the axial interface
of the fiber impact HbS polymerization through a coupled interaction network. The overall results demonstrate a subtle role
of dynamics and electrostatics in the polymer formation and provide insights about interaction-linkage in HbS fiber assembly. 相似文献
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Abdolmajid Ghasemian Azam Fattahi Seyyed Khalil Shokouhi Mostafavi Ali Hussein Almarzoqi Mojtaba Memariani Olfa Ben Braiek Hadi M. Yassine Neda Sadat Shokouhi Mostafavi Mohanad Mohsin Ahmed Seyede Amene Mirforughi 《Journal of cellular physiology》2019,234(10):16847-16860
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) causes gastric mucosa inflammation and gastric cancer mostly via several virulence factors. Induction of proinflammatory pathways plays a crucial role in chronic inflammation, gastric carcinoma, and H. pylori pathogenesis. Herbal medicines (HMs) are nontoxic, inexpensive, and mostly anti-inflammatory reminding meticulous emphasis on the elimination of H. pylori and gastric cancer. Several HM has exerted paramount anti-H. pylori traits. In addition, they exert anti-inflammatory effects through several cellular circuits such as inhibition of 5′-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor-κB, and activator protein-1 pathway activation leading to the inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin 1α [IL-1α], IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, interferon γ, and tumor necrosis factor-α) expression. Furthermore, they inhibit nitrous oxide release and COX-2 and iNOS activity. The apoptosis induction in Th1 and Th17-polarized lymphocytes and M2-macrophagic polarization and STAT6 activation has also been exhibited. Thus, their exact consumable amount has not been revealed, and clinical trials are needed to achieve optimal concentration and their pharmacokinetics. In the aspect of bioavailability, solubility, absorption, and metabolism of herbal compounds, nanocarriers such as poly lactideco-glycolide-based loading and related formulations are helpful. Noticeably, combined therapies accompanied by probiotics can also be examined for better clearance of gastric mucosa. In addition, downregulation of inflammatory microRNAs (miRNAs) by HMs and upregulation of those anti-inflammatory miRNAs is proposed to protect the gastric mucosa. Thus there is anticipation that in near future HM-based formulations and proper delivery systems are possibly applicable against gastric cancer or other ailments because of H. pylori. 相似文献
19.
The efficiencies of sinapic acid and its derivatives syringic acid, syringaldehyde, three sinapoyl esters (ethyl, propyl, butyl sinapates), 4-vinylsyringol and sinapine were investigated for prevention of lipid peroxidation in correlation with their interactions with model lipid membrane systems. Significant antioxidant activities of propyl and butyl sinapates were seen by fluorimetric assay in phosphatidylcholine liposomes as model membrane using C11-BODIPY581/591 lipophilic fluorescent probe. The sinapic acid esters also had the highest impact on membrane structural properties, as observed by differential scanning calorimetry and fluorescence polarisation measurements. The greatest protection of phospholipids from peroxidation by these esters correlated well with their polarity and insertion into the lipid bilayer. 相似文献
20.
Zahra Etemadifar Shekoofeh Sadat Etemadzadeh Giti Emtiazi 《Geomicrobiology journal》2019,36(2):123-129
Coal is one of the most important sources of fossil energy on earth. However, direct combustion of coal with a high sulfur content can cause various environmental problems. Other constituents of coal that can cause environmental problems include iron oxide (hematite), iron hydroxide, and silica. In this study, growing and resting cells of Rhodococcus erythropolis strains PD1, R1, and FMF, and R. qingshengii were used in heterotrophic removal of sulfur and bioleaching of iron and silica from coal. All of the mentioned strains have an ability of dibenzothiophene (DBT) desulfurization via 4-S pathway. 2-hydroxybiphenyl, sulfate, and ferric ions (Fe3+) were assayed by Gibb’s test, barium chloride (BaCl2), and thiocyanate ions (SCN?), respectively. FTIR and XRF analyzer were used for detection of the coal bioleaching process by the selected strain of R. erythropolis (PD1). Results indicated that all strains have the ability to grow on coal as the sulfur source. Among them, strain PD1 produced the highest optical density and continued to grow even after 150-h incubation. In both growing- and resting-cells experiments, strain PD1 desulfurized coal most readily compared to other strains. Results of XRF showed that growing cells of strain PD1 had high desulfurizing ability of coal (46%) compared to resting cells in the absence of any carbon sources (24%). Growing cells of strain PD1 also leached 46% of the iron and 14% of the silicate after 7?days of incubation. Resting cells of PD1 leached 32% of the iron as determined by XRF analysis. Also, growing cells of PD1 removed most SiO2 from coal as detected and confirmed by FTIR and XRF. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on bioleaching of iron and silica from coal by R. erythropolis strain PD1, making it a suitable candidate for coal bioremediation. 相似文献