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91.
Farshad Shadanloo Mohammad Hasan Najafi Sayed Morteza Hosseini Mehdi Hajian Mohsen Forouzanfar Kamran Ghaedi Parvaneh Abedi Somaye Ostadhosseini Laleh Hosseini Morad‐Pasha Eskandari‐Nasab Mohammad Hossein Nasr Esfahani 《Molecular reproduction and development》2010,77(10):868-875
In relation to the growing recent interest in the establishment of sperm‐mediated gene transfer (SMGT) technology as a convenient and effective method for the simple production of transgenic animals, in this study the possibility of using SMGT to produce transgenic caprine embryos was investigated for the first time. Buck sperm were directly incubated with different concentrations (0–500 ng) of pcDNA/his/Lac‐Z plasmid and used for IVF or ICSI. Sperm used for ICSI were categorized into motile or live‐immotile group before being injected into oocytes. In a separate experiment, dead sperm prepared by repeated freezing/thawing were used for DNA‐incubation before ICSI. Sham injection was carried out by intracytoplasmic injection of approximately the same volume of media containing different doses of DNA using an ICSI needle. Transgene expression and transmission were detected by X‐Gal staining and PCR analysis of developed embryos, respectively. A reasonable blastocyst rate was observed in all the groups. Only embryos in the sham group were negative for transgene transmission. Transgene expression was completely dependent on the delivery technique and status of sperm, and was only observed in the live‐immotile and dead ICSI groups. The results of this study showed that the technique (IVF vs. ICSI vs. sham injection), sperm status (motile vs. live‐immotile vs. dead) and to some extent DNA concentration affect embryo development, transgene transmission and expression. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 77:868–875, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
92.
Jianying Li S. Hossein Hosseini Moghaddam Xiang Chen Ming Chen Boxiong Zhong 《Amino acids》2010,39(3):751-761
Insect head is comprised of important sensory systems to communicate with internal and external environment and endocrine
organs such as brain and corpus allatum to regulate insect growth and development. To comprehensively understand how all these
components act and interact within the head, it is necessary to investigate their molecular basis at protein level. Here,
the spectra of peptides digested from silkworm larval heads were obtained from liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
(LC–MS/MS) and were analyzed by bioinformatics methods. Totally, 539 proteins with a low false discovery rate (FDR) were identified
by searching against an in-house database with SEQUEST and X!Tandem algorithms followed by trans-proteomic pipeline (TPP)
validation. Forty-three proteins had the theoretical isoelectric point (pI) greater than 10 which were too difficult to separate by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). Four chemosensory proteins,
one odorant-binding protein, two diapause-related proteins, and a lot of cuticle proteins, interestingly including pupal cuticle
proteins were identified. The proteins involved in nervous system development, stress response, apoptosis and so forth were
related to the physiological status of head. Pathway analysis revealed that many proteins were highly homologous with the
human proteins which involved in human neurodegenerative disease pathways, probably implying a symptom of the forthcoming
metamorphosis of silkworm. These data and the analysis methods were expected to be of benefit to the proteomics research of
silkworm and other insects. 相似文献
93.
Mirzajani F Ghassempour A Jalali-Heravi M Mirjalili MH 《Phytochemical analysis : PCA》2010,21(6):544-549
Introduction – Recently, there have been growing attention on the modification and optimisation of new extraction and quantification methods, caused by the lack of environmentally friendly methodologies for the extraction of phytochemicals from complex matrices. In the case of pharmaceutical compounds, not only the extraction procedure but also the analysis method should be efficient, precise, fast and easy. Objectives – The essential pharmaceutical characteristics and trace concentration of withanolides led us to modify and optimise the previously reported extraction and quantification procedure for withaferin A (WA) as a candidate for withanolides. Matrial and methods – The WA from the air‐dried aerial part of Withania somnifera Dunal. was extracted using a microwave‐assisted extraction (MAE) technique. Four variables affecting the extraction procedure were optimised using the central composite design approach. The method of high‐performance thin‐layer chromatography assay was validated and applied for the quantification of each experiment. Results – The optimum values of factors were: extraction time (150 s), extraction temperature (68°C) and 17 mL of methanol : water in the ratio 25 : 75 as extracting solvent. The solvent system consisted of ethyl acetate : toluene : formic acid : 2‐propanol (7.0 : 2.0 : 0.5 : 0.5, v/v/v/v), and densitometric scanning at 220 nm was applied for the analysis. The dynamic linear range, LOD, LOQ and recovery with the inter‐day, and intra‐day RSDs of the developed method indicated the validity of the method. Conclusion – A pressurised MAE method for extracting WA from the plant's aerial part was optimised using factorial‐based design. The net effect of time, temperature, solvent volume and its ratio suggests that the yield of WA increases until each factor reaches its optimum value, and decreases with further increase in temperature or solvent ratio. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
94.
Heshmat Omidi Zeinaldin Tahmasebi Hassan Ali Naghdi Badi Hossein Torabi Mohammad Miransari 《Comptes rendus biologies》2010,333(3):248-254
Vegetable oils with a high relative amount of unsaturated fatty acids are of great significance for human health. There is not any data on the effects of tillage practices on fatty acid composition of canola (Brassica napus L.). Hence, in a 2-year split plot experiment, the effects of different tillage systems (no (NT), minimum (MT) and conventional tillage (CT)), canola genotypes (Hyola 401 (V1) and PF (V2)) and sowing dates (including Sep. 8, 23 and Oct. 7) on the fatty acid composition of canola were evaluated. Tillage practices and the combination of canola genotypes and sowing dates were randomized to the main and sub-plots, respectively. The highest oleic acid content was the result of combining NT, V1 and Sep. 23, and the lowest was related to the combination of CT, V2 and Oct. 7. While the combination of NT, V1 and D1 resulted in the highest amount of unsaturated fatty acids, this amount was the lowest for the combination of CT, V2 and Sep. 23. For the selection of an appropriate canola producing strategy, all these parameters must be taken into account. The combination of NT, V1 and Sep. 23 may be the most favorable cropping strategy for canola production under a Mediterranean climate. 相似文献
95.
Khadijeh Zare Hossein Nazemiyeh Ali Movafeghi Mahmood Khosrowshahli Alireza Motallebi-Azar Mohammadreza Dadpour Yadollah Omidi 《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》2010,100(2):157-164
An in vitro cell suspension culture of Echium italicum was established and assayed for the production of shikonin and alkannin derivatives. Callus tissues were induced from cotyledon
explants of the plant incubated onto the solidified B5 medium. A two-liquid-phase system suspension culture was then established
to elicit pigments of shikonin and alkannin derivatives using liquid paraffin. The presence of liquid paraffin efficiently
induced production of pigments in cultured cells. The production and/or accumulation of these compounds in the E. italicum cells was examined using fluorescence microscopy as the naphthoquinone molecules display autofluorescent properties. Phytochemical
analysis of the n-hexane extract of the medium was also carried out using preparative HPLC. The chemical structure of shikonin and alkannin
derivatives were characterized by UV, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR techniques. Based on our findings, this bioprocess engineering approach
resulted in induction of shikonin and alkannin derivatives, whereupon it may be recruited for production of these important
secondary metabolites. 相似文献
96.
Davoud Nouri Inanlou Bagher Yakhchali Hossein Khanahmad Mossa Gardaneh Hesam Movassagh Reza Ahangari Cohan Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani Reza Mahdian Sirous Zeinali 《Biotechnology letters》2010,32(11):1615-1621
We have developed an integrase-defective lentiviral (LV) vector in combination with a gene-targeting approach for gene therapy
of β-thalassemia. The β-globin gene-targeting construct has two homologous stems including sequence upstream and downstream
of the β-globin gene, a β-globin gene positioned between hygromycin and neomycin resistant genes and a herpes simplex virus
type 1 thymidine kinase (HSVtk) suicide gene. Utilization of integrase-defective LV as a vector for the β-globin gene increased the number of selected clones
relative to non-viral methods. This method represents an important step toward the ultimate goal of a clinical gene therapy
for β-thalassemia. 相似文献
97.
Abazar Yari Mohammad Hossein Asadi Hossein Bahadoran Hossein Dashtnavard Hossein Imani Mohammad Reza Naghii 《Biological trace element research》2010,137(2):216-225
In this study, the effects of cadmium toxicity and the protective effects of l-carnitine on spermatogenesis in Sprague–Dawley rat were evaluated. Animals were subdivided into five groups. Cadmium chloride
(1-mg/kg body weight) was injected intraperitoneally during 16 days at intervals of 48 h between subsequent treatments. l-Carnitine (500 mg/kg b.w., IP) was pretreated in both of control and cadmium-injected rats. Animals were killed on day 17
after the first treatment. The left cauda epididymis was removed and immediately immersed into Hank’s balanced salt solution
for evaluation of sperm count and viability. Following contamination with cadmium, a decrease in the number and viability
of cauda epididymis sperm, the number of cell proliferation, and Johnsen Scores in the seminiferous tubules was observed.
Consequently, l-carnitine treatment caused an increase in the number and viability of cauda epididymis sperm, the number of cell proliferation,
and Johnsen Scores in the cadmium-induced group. 相似文献
98.
Leila Hatami-Baroogh Shahnaz Razavi Hamid Zarkesh-Esfahani Marziyeh Tavalaee Somayeh Tanhaei Kamran Ghaedi Mohamad Reza Deemeh Farzaneh Rabiee Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2010,8(1):17
Background
Leptin, a 167 amino acid peptide hormone, profoundly effects reproduction exerting its biological effects via interaction with the leptin receptor (ObR) which is widely expressed on peripheral tissues. In this study, we have attempted to assess leptin receptor expression in the spermatozoa of fertile males and those diagnosed with male factor infertility; both at the mRNA or protein levels. 相似文献99.
Sattarahmady N Khodagholi F Moosavi-Movahedi AA Heli H Hakimelahi GH 《International journal of biological macromolecules》2007,41(2):180-184
Hyperglycemia and the accumulation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) in tissues and serum have important roles in diabetic complications. Therefore, the identification of anti-glycation compounds is attracting considerable interest. In this study, the interaction of human serum albumin (HSA) with fructose, in the absence and presence of alginate, was studied by circular dichroism, absorbance and fluorescence techniques. The characterization study of AGEs was performed using autofluorescence, fibrillar formation, the increase in absorbance and the quantification of free lysine side chains. The results indicate that alginate inhibits the fructation of HSA as observed by a reduction in the formation of fluorescent AGEs and fibrils. Furthermore, alginate reduces the amount of modified lysine side chains, signified by the lack of increase in absorbance, and increases the helicity of this protein. 相似文献
100.
The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the frequency of chromosomal aberrations expressed as micronuclei (MN)
in 4–8 cell embryos generated by gamma-irradiation of female mice in the absence and in the presence of vitamin C. Female
NMRI mice were whole body exposed to 4 Gy gamma-irradiation after intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of pregnant mare’s serum
gonadotrophin (PMSG) followed by injection of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) and mating with non-irradiated NMRI male
mice. Pregnant animals were sacrificed and embryos flushed from the oviducts and fixed on slides. Cells were treated for MN
observation using standard method. To investigate the protective effect of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) on the frequency of MN,
100 mg/kg vitamin C was i.p. injected 1 h before irradiation. Results show that the frequency of MN generated in the embryos
of irradiated mother compared to those of control in the non-irradiated group increased dramatically (P < 0.001). Frequency of MN in embryos generated in irradiated female mice treated with vitamin C dramatically and statistically
decreased relative to the frequency observed in the irradiation only group (P < 0.001). This decrease returned the combined treatment group to a level that was not statistically different from the controls
(P > 0.05). Thus, irradiation of preovulatory stage oocytes leads to stable chromosome abnormalities expressed as micronuclei
in successive preimplantation embryos. Vitamin C reduces these clastogenic effects of radiation in preovulatory oocytes and
thus the reduced frequency of MN in embryos is probably due to its antioxidation and radical scavenging properties. 相似文献