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121.
Hattori S Kawaharada C Tazaki H Fujimori T Kimura K Ohnishi M Nabeta K 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2004,68(12):2656-2659
Thermally decomposed products of (+/-)-linalyl beta-D-glucoside were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. 2,6-dimethyl-2,6-octadienes produced by mild pyrolysis of linalyl beta-D-glucopyranoside under a vacuum were detected and characterized by MS and NMR spectroscopy. This suggests that 2,6-dimethyl-2,6-octadienes are produced during thermal decomposition of the glucoside via proton transfer from the anomeric position to C-6 in the aglycon moiety. A stable isotope labeling experiment directly indicated the new reaction mechanism. 相似文献
122.
Yasuda S Wu PS Hattori E Tachibana H Yamada K 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2004,68(1):51-58
A method for simultaneous detection and quantification is presented to determine the presence of isoflavones and bisphenol A in a biological sample. A coulometric array detector was used with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Daidzein (1), glycitein (2), genistein (3) and their glucoside conjugates, daidzin (4), glycitin (5) and genistin (6), were measured as phytochemicals. Also assayed here was equol (7), a metabolite from compound 1, and bisphenol A (8), an industrial chemical that acts as an endocrine disrupter. All chemicals were simultaneously detected by using a 600-mV single detection voltage with high efficacy. A mixture of 1, 3 and 8 was orally administered to rats, and the levels of these three chemicals in the serum were clearly increased after a 4 kU beta-glucuronidase treatment. The levels of compounds 1 and 3 in the serum were detected at 1665 and 2040 ng/ml, while 8 was at a low level of 417 ng/ml. Compound 7 in the serum was not detected until after enzymatic hydrolysis (72 ng/ml). These results suggest that this analytical method would be useful for metabolic and pharmacokinetic studies on isoflavones and bisphenol A. 相似文献
123.
Kinoshita N Ooki Y Deguchi Y Chechetka SA Kouchi H Umehara Y Izui K Hata S 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2004,68(8):1805-1807
We isolated a cDNA encoding mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase alpha, designated LjM3Kalpha, from Lotus japonicus, a model legume. The gene was expressed constitutively in roots, root nodules, and shoots. We also identified a novel nodulin gene, LjNUF, that shows specific expression in nodules. LjNUF resembles the C-terminal half of a hypothetical protein (pir//D85436), the N-terminal half of which is similar to a portion of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase gamma. Although LjNUF was predicted to be a secreted protein, its function remains to be clarified. 相似文献
124.
Takahashi K Yamamoto H Yokote Y Hattori M 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2004,68(9):1875-1881
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was applied to elucidate the thermal behavior of fowl feather keratins (barbs, rachis, and calamus) with different morphological features. The DSC curves exhibited a clear and relatively large endothermic peak at about 110-160 degrees C in the wet condition. A considerable decrease in transition temperature with urea and its helical structure content estimated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and the disappearance of one of the diffraction peaks with heating at 160 degrees C for 30 min, indicated that DSC could be used to evaluate the thermal behavior of keratin. Barbs showed a lower denaturation temperature than rachis and calamus. The pulverized samples showed a slightly higher denaturation temperature than the native samples. In the dry condition, thermal transition occurred in a markedly higher temperature region close to 170-200 degrees C. It is hence concluded that fowl feather keratins have very high thermal stability, and that the elimination of water brings about even greater thermal stability. 相似文献
125.
Immunolocalization of vascular endothelial growth factor in rat condylar cartilage during postnatal development 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
Aoyama J Tanaka E Miyauchi M Takata T Hanaoka K Hattori Y Sasaki A Watanabe M Tanne K 《Histochemistry and cell biology》2004,122(1):35-40
It is well known that angiogenesis is essential for the replacement of cartilage by bone during skeletal growth and regeneration. To address angiogenesis of endochondral ossification in the condyle, we examined the appearance of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptor Flt-1 in condylar cartilage of the growing rat. The early expression of VEGF at various sites during condylar cartilage development indicates that VEGF plays a role in the regulation of angiogenesis at each site of bone formation. From the findings of Flt-1 immunoreactivity, the VEGF produced by the chondrocytes of the hypertrophic zone should contribute to the promotion of endothelial cell proliferation and to stimulate migration and activation of osteoclasts in condylar cartilage, resulting in the invasion of these cells into the mineralized zone.Junko Aoyama and Eiji Tanaka contributed equally to this work 相似文献
126.
Nagamune H Ohkura K Sukeno A Cowan G Mitchell TJ Ito W Ohnishi O Hattori K Yamato M Hirota K Miyake Y Maeda T Kourai H 《Microbiology and immunology》2004,48(9):677-692
Intermedilysin is a pore-forming cytolysin belonging to the streptolysin O gene family known as the 'Cholesterol-binding/dependent cytolysins' and is unique within the family in that it is highly humanspecific. This specificity suggests interaction with a component of human cells other than cholesterol, the proposed receptor for the other toxins of the gene family. Indeed, intermedilysin showed no significant degree of affinity to free or liposome-embedded cholesterol. Characterization of intermedilysin undecapeptide mutants revealed that this lack of affinity to cholesterol was a result of the substitutions of intermedilysin in this region. Absorption assays with erythrocyte membranes from various animals, competitive inhibition with domain 4 of intermedilysin and liposome-binding assays of streptolysin O and intermedilysin indicated that cell membrane binding is the human-specific step of intermedilysin action, that the host cell membrane-binding site is located within domain 4 in common with other members of the family and that the receptor for this toxin is not cholesterol. The species specificity of undecapeptide mutants of intermedilysin and streptolysin O and chimeric mutants between intermedilysin and streptolysin O, and intermedilysin and pneumolysin indicated that domain 4 of intermedilysin determines the human-specific action step and the cell-binding site of domain 4 lies within the 56 amino acids of the C-terminal, excluding the undecapeptide region. 相似文献
127.
128.
Preparation of Escherichia coli cell extract for highly productive cell-free protein expression 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kigawa T Yabuki T Matsuda N Matsuda T Nakajima R Tanaka A Yokoyama S 《Journal of structural and functional genomics》2004,5(1-2):63-68
As structural genomics and proteomics research has become popular, the importance of cell-free protein synthesis systems has been realized for high-throughput expression. Our group has established a high-throughput pipeline for protein sample preparation for structural genomics and proteomics by using cell-free protein synthesis. Among the many procedures for cell-free protein synthesis, the preparation of the cell extract is a crucial step to establish a highly efficient and reproducible workflow. In this article, we describe a detailed protocol for E. coli cell extract preparation for cell-free protein synthesis, which we have developed and routinely use. The cell extract prepared according to this protocol is used for many of our cell-free synthesis applications, including high-throughput protein expression using PCR-amplified templates and large-scale protein production for structure determinations. 相似文献
129.
130.
Studying cell functions for cellomics studies often requires the use of purified individual cells from mixtures of various
kinds of cells. We have developed a new non-destructive on-chip cell sorting system for single cell based cultivation, by
exploiting the advantage of microfluidics and electrostatic force. The system consists of the following two parts: a cell
sorting chip made of poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on a 0.2-mm-thick glass slide, and an image analysis system with a phase-contrast/fluorescence
microscope. The unique features of our system include (i) identification of a target from sample cells is achieved by comparison
of the 0.2-μm-resolution phase-contrast and fluorescence images of cells in the microchannel every 1/30 s; (ii) non-destructive sorting of target cells in a laminar
flow by application of electrostatic repulsion force for removing unrequited cells from the one laminar flow to the other;
(iii) the use of agar gel for electrodes in order to minimize the effect on cells by electrochemical reactions of electrodes,
and (iv) pre-filter, which was fabricated within the channel for removal of dust contained in a sample solution from tissue
extracts. The sorting chip is capable of continuous operation and we have purified more than ten thousand cells for cultivation
without damaging them. Our design has proved to be very efficient and suitable for the routine use in cell purification experiments. 相似文献