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排序方式: 共有209条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Eri Miyamoto-Mikami Koji Sato Toshiyuki Kurihara Natsuki Hasegawa Shumpei Fujie Satoshi Fujita Kiyoshi Sanada Takafumi Hamaoka Izumi Tabata Motoyuki Iemitsu 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
To elucidate the effects of endurance training on circulating irisin levels in young and middle-aged/older adults, and to determine the association between endurance training-induced alteration of irisin and reduction in body fat. Twenty-five healthy young (age 21 ± 1 years; 16 men, 9 women) and 28 healthy middle-aged/older adults (age 67 ± 8 years; 12 men, 16 women) participated in the study. Each age cohort was divided into two groups: the endurance-training group (14 young, 14 middle-aged/older) and the control group. Subjects in the training groups completed an 8-week endurance-training program (cycling at 60-70% peak oxygen uptake [O2peak] for 45 min, 3 days/week). Before and after the intervention, we evaluated serum irisin level, O2peak, and body composition. The increase in O2peak in the young and middle-aged/older training groups after the intervention period was significantly greater than those in the young and middle-aged/older control groups (P < 0.05). Serum irisin level was significantly increased in the middle-aged/older training group after the intervention period (P < 0.01), but not in the young training group. Furthermore, in the middle-aged/older training group, the endurance training-induced reduction in visceral adipose tissue area was negatively correlated with the change in serum irisin level (r = −0.54, P < 0.05). These results suggest a possible role for secreted irisin in the exercise-induced alteration of abdominal visceral fat in middle-aged and older adults. 相似文献
12.
Yasuhiro Moriwaki Kiyoko Takada Toshinori Nagasaki Natsuki Kubo Tomohiro Ishii Kazuaki Kose Taihei Kageyama Shoutaro Tsuji Koichiro Kawashima Hidemi Misawa 《PloS one》2015,10(10)
Background
SLURP1 is the causal gene for Mal de Meleda (MDM), an autosomal recessive skin disorder characterized by diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma and transgressive keratosis. Moreover, although SLURP1 likely serves as an important proliferation/differentiation factor in keratinocytes, the possible relation between SLURP1 and other skin diseases, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, has not been studied, and the pathophysiological control of SLURP1 expression in keratinocytes is largely unknown.Objectives
Our aim was to examine the involvement of SLURP1 in the pathophysiology of psoriasis using an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis model mice and normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs).Results
SLURP1 expression was up-regulated in the skin of IMQ-induced psoriasis model mice. In NHEKs stimulated with the inflammatory cytokines IL-17, IL-22 and TNF-α, which are reportedly expressed in psoriatic lesions, SLURP1 mRNA expression was significantly up-regulated by IL-22 but not the other two cytokines. The stimulatory effect of IL-22 was completely suppressed in NHEKs treated with a STAT3 inhibitor or transfected with siRNA targeting STAT3. Because IL-22 induces production of antimicrobial proteins in epithelial cells, the antibacterial activity of SLURP1 was assessed against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), which is known to be associated with disease severity in psoriasis. SLURP1 significantly suppressed the growth of S. aureus.Conclusions
These results indicate SLURP1 participates in pathophysiology of psoriasis by regulating keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation, and by suppressing the growth of S. aureus. 相似文献13.
Elena M. Pugacheva Samuel Rivero-Hinojosa Celso A. Espinoza Claudia Fabiola Méndez-Catalá Sungyun Kang Teruhiko Suzuki Natsuki Kosaka-Suzuki Susan Robinson Vijayaraj Nagarajan Zhen Ye Abdelhalim Boukaba John E. J. Rasko Alexander V. Strunnikov Dmitri Loukinov Bing Ren Victor V. Lobanenkov 《Genome biology》2015,16(1)
14.
Hirano M Ogita-Nakanishi H Miyachi W Hannya N Yamamoto-Kimoto Y Sakurai K Miyoshi-Higashino M Tashiro-Yamaji J Kato R Ijiri Y Tanaka K Kanazawa A Terada T Kawata R Takenaka H Kubota T Yoshida R 《Microbiology and immunology》2012,56(6):392-405
The production of allergen-specific IgE antibodies (Abs) in allergen-sensitized patients or animals has a mutual relationship with the immunologic response leading to allergic rhinitis. We recently reported that, after an intranasal injection of cedar pollen into mice, an interleukin-4 (IL-4)-dependent increase in serum nonspecific IgE Abs was a prerequisite for the production of serum allergen-specific IgE Abs. Here, we explored which lymphoid organs were responsive to the intranasally injected allergen and how IL-4 and IgE Abs were produced in the lymphocytes. Time-dependent changes in the total cell numbers and in in vitro IgE Ab production in various lymphoid organs revealed that the submandibular lymph nodes were the main responsible organ. After treatment with allergen (for IgE production) or allergen and complete Freund's adjuvant (for IgG production), we separated submandibular lymph node cells into macrophage-, lymphocyte-, and granulocyte-rich populations by discontinuous Percoll density-gradient centrifugation. Unexpectedly, bulk cells, but not the lymphocyte- or macrophage-rich populations, produced significant amounts of IL-4, IgE, and IgG; whereas production was restored by addition of Mac-1(+) cells from the macrophage-rich to the lymphocyte-rich fraction. Furthermore, a combination of the lymphocyte-rich population (for IgG [or IgE]) production) and the macrophage-rich population (for IgE [or IgG]) production) produced a large amount of IgE (or IgG). These results indicate that, in the initiation of allergic rhinitis, macrophages in the submandibular lymph nodes are essential not only for IL-4 or immunoglobulin production, but also for class switching of immunoglobulin in lymphocytes. 相似文献
15.
16.
Akihiro Kuno Yoshihisa Ikeda Shinya Ayabe Kanako Kato Kotaro Sakamoto Sayaka R. Suzuki Kento Morimoto Arata Wakimoto Natsuki Mikami Miyuki Ishida Natsumi Iki Yuko Hamada Megumi Takemura Yoko Daitoku Yoko Tanimoto Tra Thi Huong Dinh Kazuya Murata Michito Hamada Masafumi Muratani Atsushi Yoshiki Fumihiro Sugiyama Satoru Takahashi Seiya Mizuno 《PLoS biology》2022,20(1)
Genome editing can introduce designed mutations into a target genomic site. Recent research has revealed that it can also induce various unintended events such as structural variations, small indels, and substitutions at, and in some cases, away from the target site. These rearrangements may result in confounding phenotypes in biomedical research samples and cause a concern in clinical or agricultural applications. However, current genotyping methods do not allow a comprehensive analysis of diverse mutations for phasing and mosaic variant detection. Here, we developed a genotyping method with an on-target site analysis software named Determine Allele mutations and Judge Intended genotype by Nanopore sequencer (DAJIN) that can automatically identify and classify both intended and unintended diverse mutations, including point mutations, deletions, inversions, and cis double knock-in at single-nucleotide resolution. Our approach with DAJIN can handle approximately 100 samples under different editing conditions in a single run. With its high versatility, scalability, and convenience, DAJIN-assisted multiplex genotyping may become a new standard for validating genome editing outcomes.Genome editing can introduce designed mutations into a target genomic site, but also into unintended off-target sites. DAJIN, a novel nanopore sequencing data analysis tool, identifies and quantifies allele numbers and their mutation patterns, reporting consensus sequences and visualizing mutations in alleles at single-nucleotide resolution. 相似文献
17.
Masao Kuwahaha Noboru Shindo Natsuki Kato Katsura Munakata 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(6):892-899
The chemical structure of a yellow C18-compound (IV), isolated from the decomposition products of sodium pentachlorophenoxide (Na-PCP) in an aqueous solution by sunlight, has been determined by chemical and spectroscopic evidences. Some of the chemistry and the absorption spectra of IV and its related compounds containing 3-cyclohexene-1,2-dione and spiroketal structures are also described. 相似文献
18.
Cadaverine, a 5-carbon diamine, was identified as the cofactorof uricase activity previously found in soybean seedlings. Thesubstance purified from freeze dried hypocotyls was subjectedto liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, 1H- and 13C-nuclearmagnetic resonance spectrometry for identification. The concentrationsof cadaverine in 3-day-old radicles and hypocotyls were 2.37mM and 5.09 mM, respectively. Other polyamine concentrationswere low. Biogenic polyamines (cadaverine, putrescine, spermidineand spermine) functioned as cofactors, whereas conjugated polyamines(tyramine and histamine) and amino acids had no effect. Theaddition of catalase to the assay system counteracted the effectof cadaverine. Peroxide at appropriate concentrations actedlike cadaverine with an identical Km value, suggesting thaturate degrading activity can be ascribed to the diamine oxidase-peroxidasesystem. (Received October 19, 1982; Accepted December 23, 1982) 相似文献
19.
Kubota NK Ohta E Ohta S Koizumi F Suzuki M Ichimura M Ikegami S 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2003,11(21):4569-4575
Piericidins C5 (1) and C6 (2), two new members of the piericidin family, were isolated from a Streptomyces sp. and a Nocardioides sp., together with known piericidins C1 (3), C2 (4), C3 (5), C4 (6), D1 (7), and A3 (8). The structures were determined on the basis of their spectroscopic data. Both new compounds inhibited cell division of fertilized starfish (Asterina pectinifera) eggs at the minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.09 microg/mL. 相似文献
20.
Joji Tokugawa Narisumi Cho Hiroharu Suzuki Natsuki Sugiyama Osamu Akiyama Yasuaki Nakao Takuji Yamamoto 《PloS one》2015,10(6)