全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5759篇 |
免费 | 334篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 75篇 |
2016年 | 112篇 |
2015年 | 172篇 |
2014年 | 223篇 |
2013年 | 373篇 |
2012年 | 357篇 |
2011年 | 376篇 |
2010年 | 194篇 |
2009年 | 223篇 |
2008年 | 353篇 |
2007年 | 342篇 |
2006年 | 339篇 |
2005年 | 299篇 |
2004年 | 337篇 |
2003年 | 289篇 |
2002年 | 271篇 |
2001年 | 119篇 |
2000年 | 89篇 |
1999年 | 97篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 56篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 50篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有6096条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
132.
A new prolyl hydroxylase acting on poly-L-proline, from suspension cultured cells of Vinca rosea 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A new prolyl hydroxylase having a novel substrate specificity was isolated from the suspension-cultured cells of Vinca rosea. This enzyme was solubilized with 0.05 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.1% Triton X-100, 0.3 M NaCl and 0.5 mM beta-mercaptoethanol from the membrane fractions of the cells, and was partially purified by (NH4)2SO4 fractionation and DEAE-Sephadex A-50 column chromatography. The enzyme preparation was found to require O2, Fe2+, ascorbate, alpha-ketoglutarate and poly-L-proline to attain maximum activity. The plant enzyme does not hydroxylate free proline and di-, tri- and tetra-L-proline, but hydroxylates octa-L-proline and poly-L-proline (Mr greater than 2000). Model peptides of unhydroxylated collagen, (Pro-Pro-Gly)5 and (Pro-Pro-Gly)10 are poor substrates for the plant enzyme. This means that the plant enzyme has a novel substrate specificity in regard to peptidyl substrate, and this differs from vertebrate prolyl hydroxylase, proline,2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase (prolyl-glycyl-peptide, 2-oxoglutarate: oxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.14.11.2). 相似文献
133.
134.
Blue light-induced unrolling of second leaves in rice plants(Oryza sativa L.) was studied. Light in wavelengths of 400500nm was most effective for the induction of unrolling, whilethat of 500800 nm had no influence. This blue light actionon unrolling was observed for both dark and light grown seedlings.Several hours of irradiation was required for the inductionof unrolling at a relatively high intensity. Red light had noinfluence on the blue light action. We concluded that blue lightaction on the unrolling of rice leaves is not mediated by thephytochrome system, but by a high energy blue light reactionwhich differs from the unrolling of wheat and barley leaves. (Received March 3, 1979; ) 相似文献
135.
The effect of 6059-S, a novel 1-oxacephem, on peptidoglycan synthesis was investigated using ether-treated cells of Escherichia coli K 12, Pseudomonas aeruginosa KM 338 and Serratia marcescens IFO 12648. The cross-linking reaction of peptidoglycan synthesis in these organisms was inhibited by markedly low concentration of 6059-S.Non-standard abbreviations PBP
penicillin binding protein
- MIC
minimum inhibitory concentration
- ETB
ether treated bacterial cells
- SDS
sodium dodecylsulfate 相似文献
136.
Shuhichi Takahashi Susumu Kitanaka Michio Takido Ushino Sankawa Shoji Shibata 《Phytochemistry》1977,16(7):999-1002
From seedlings of Cassia torosa four dimeric hydroanthracenes have been isolated. Two, a pair of atropisomeric dimers consisting of two molecules o 相似文献
137.
Two new isomeric coumarins were isolated from leaves of Boenninghausenia albiflora Reichb. Their structures were elucidated as (E)-7-hydroxy-6-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-butenyl)-2(H)-1-benzpyran-2-one and (Z)-7-hydorxy-6-(3-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-butenyl)-2(H)-1-benzopyran-2-one. 相似文献
138.
The effect of indole-3-acetic acid on cell wall loosening andchemical modifications of noncellulosic components of the cellwall in Avena coleoptile segments was studied and the followingresults were obtained. (1) Auxin decreased both the minimum stress-relaxation time(To) and the noncellulosic glucose content of the cell wall. (2) Decreases were observed in the absence or presence of mannitolsolution at concentrations lower than 0.20 M which osmoticallysuppressed auxin-induced extension, while at concentrationshigher than 0.25 M, there was little auxin effect, indicatingthat it is turgor-dependent. (3) The decrease in To of the cell wall and that in the noncellulosicglucose content caused by auxin in the presence of mannitolsolutions of various concentrations paralleled each other (thecorrelation coefficient was 0.897). (4) Both decreases in To and glucose content caused by auxinwere inhibited by nojirimycin (5-amino-5-deoxy-D-glucopyranose)in the presence of mannitol. The results suggest that auxin-induced cell wall loosening iscaused by the degradation of noncellulosic rß-glucanin the cell wall. (Received December 24, 1976; ) 相似文献
139.
Yamashita Takashi; Inoue Yorinao; Kobayashi Yoshichika; Shibata Kazuo 《Plant & cell physiology》1978,19(5):895-900
The light conditions required for reactivation of the oxygen-evolvingsystem in Tris-treated chloroplasts were studied by means ofrepetitive flashes. Inactive Tristreated chloroplasts were washedwith reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol, suspended in a reactivationmedium containing Mn2++ and Ca2++ ions, then illuminated withflashes. Flashes at dark intervals of 2 sec were most effectivefor reactivation, while those at shorter or longer intervalswere less effective. It was deduced that more than two sequentiallight reactions with dark reactions in between were involvedin the reactivation. (Received December 28, 1977; ) 相似文献
140.
Auxin-indnced changes in barley coleoptile cell wall composition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Auxin induces extension growth of barley coleoptile segments,causing cell extension and cell wall loosening represented bya change in mechanical properties of the cell wall. This responsedecreased after the segments were starved for more than 12 hrin buffer solution. Auxin decreased the noncellulosic glucosecontent of the cell wall of the segments starved for 0 and 6hr, but very little that of segments starved for 12 and 18 hr.The contents of arabinose, xylose and galactose, among noncellulosicpolysaccharides, and -cellulose of the cell wall increased duringthe starvation, but auxin did not affect them. The auxin-induceddecrease in glucose content was inhibited by nojirimycin, apotent inhibitor of ß-glucanase, which inhibited auxin-inducedextension and changes in mechanical properties of the cell wall,suggesting that cell wall loosening, and thus cell extension,resulted from partial degradation of ß-glucan of thecell wall. (Received April 20, 1978; ) 相似文献