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801.
Neofusulinella Deprat,1912是一个有效属,但其模式标本遗失,最早发表的共模切面不正,加之手绘图影不清楚,长期未能准确地把握其属征。除原作者(Deprat,1913)首次记述的模式种(N.lantenoisi Deprat-Thompson,1934,p.292事后指定)以及Thompson和Foster(1937)和Pitakpaivan(1965)所记述的同种外,其余的有 相似文献
802.
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of Campylobacter jejuni Strains Isolated from Chickens and from Patients with Gastroenteritis or Guillain-Barré or Miller Fisher Syndrome
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Birgitta Duim C. Wim Ang Alex van Belkum Alan Rigter Nan W. J. van Leeuwen Hubert P. Endtz Jaap A. Wagenaar 《Applied microbiology》2000,66(9):3917-3923
The high-resolution genotyping method of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis was used to study the genetic relationships between Campylobacter jejuni strains infecting chickens (n = 54) and those causing gastroenteritis in humans (n = 53). In addition, C. jejuni strains associated with the development of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) (n = 14) and Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) (n = 4), two related acute paralytic syndromes in human, were included. Strains were isolated between 1989 and 1998 in The Netherlands. The AFLP banding patterns were analyzed with correlation-based and band-based similarity coefficients and UPGMA (unweighted pair group method using average linkages) cluster analysis. All C. jejuni strains showed highly heterogeneous fingerprints, and no fingerprints exclusive for chicken strains or for human strains were obtained. All strains were separated in two distinct genetic groups. In group A the percentage of human strains was significantly higher and may be an indication that genotypes of this group are more frequently associated with human diseases. We conclude that C. jejuni from chickens cannot be distinguished from human strains and that GBS or MFS related strains do not belong to a distinct genetic group. 相似文献
803.
804.
Yi‐Zhe Zhang Juncheng Lin Zhizhong Ren Chun‐Xiang Chen Daisuke Miki Si‐Si Xie Jian Zhang Ya‐Nan Chang Jing Jiang Jun Yan Qingshun Q. Li Jian‐Kang Zhu Cheng‐Guo Duan 《植物学报(英文版)》2021,63(4):707-722
Heterochromatin is widespread in eukaryotic genomes and has diverse impacts depending on its genomic context. Previous studies have shown that a protein complex, the ASI1‐AIPP1‐EDM2 (AAE) complex, participates in polyadenylation regulation of several intronic heterochromatin‐containing genes. However, the genome‐wide functions of AAE are still unknown. Here, we show that the ASI1 and EDM2 mostly target the common genomic regions on a genome‐wide level and preferentially interacts with genetic heterochromatin. Polyadenylation (poly(A) sequencing reveals that AAE complex has a substantial influence on poly(A) site usage of heterochromatin‐containing genes, including not only intronic heterochromatin‐containing genes but also the genes showing overlap with heterochromatin. Intriguingly, AAE is also involved in the alternative splicing regulation of a number of heterochromatin‐overlapping genes, such as the disease resistance gene RPP4. We provided evidence that genic heterochromatin is indispensable for the recruitment of AAE in polyadenylation and splicing regulation. In addition to conferring RNA processing regulation at genic heterochromatin‐containing genes, AAE also targets some transposable elements (TEs) outside of genes (including TEs sandwiched by genes and island TEs) for epigenetic silencing. Our results reveal new functions of AAE in RNA processing and epigenetic silencing, and thus represent important advances in epigenetic regulation. 相似文献
805.
垦殖对新疆绿洲农田土壤有机碳组分及团聚体稳定性的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
土壤有机碳是土壤质量变化的重要指标,土壤活性有机碳组分在土壤质量变化方面发挥重要作用。采用有机碳分组技术,研究了干旱荒漠区自然土壤开垦对绿洲农田土壤有机碳活性组分及团聚体稳定性的影响。结果表明:低有机碳含量的自然土壤垦殖后,有利于干旱荒漠区绿洲棉田土壤有机碳的积累,且垦殖(0-5a)增加显著,年均增加在0.65gkg-1以上,上升幅度为76%-286%,5a后维持在相对平衡的水平;土壤活性有机碳、轻组有机碳在垦殖0-5a显著增加,平均增加72%和99%,5a后下降;颗粒有机碳则表现出垦殖0-10a明显增加,增加在275%以上,10a后下降;土壤水稳性团聚体含量随垦殖年限的延长显著增加,0-20a内较自然土壤提高了75%。垦殖可能是干旱区绿洲农田潜在碳汇的重要影响因素;但随垦殖年限延长,土壤有机碳活性组分下降,土壤质量又存在一定的退化风险。 相似文献
806.
Limanjaya Anita Guo Nan Yin Soon-Sun Hong Ju-Hee Kang Yong Song Gho Jun-Kyu Suh Ji-Kan Ryu 《International journal of biological sciences》2022,18(9):3653
Diabetes mellitus is one of the main causes of erectile dysfunction (ED). Men with diabetic ED do not respond well to oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors owing to neurovascular dysfunction. Pericyte-derived extracellular vesicle-mimetic nanovesicles (PC-NVs) are known to promote nerve regeneration in a mouse model of cavernous nerve injury. Here, we report that administration of PC-NVs effectively promoted penile angiogenesis and neural regeneration under diabetic conditions, thereby improving erectile function. Specifically, PC-NVs induced endothelial proliferation and migration and reduced cell apoptosis under diabetic conditions. In addition, PC-NVs induced neural regeneration in STZ-induced diabetic mice in dorsal root ganglion and major pelvic ganglion explants in vivo and ex vivo under high-glucose conditions. We found that lipocalin 2 (Lcn2) is a new target of PC-NVs in this process, demonstrating that PC-NVs exert their angiogenic and nerve-regeneration effects by activating MAP kinase and PI3K/Akt and suppressing P53 signaling pathway in an Lcn2-dependent manner. Our findings provide new conclusive evidence that PC-NVs can promote neurovascular regeneration and recovery of erectile function under diabetic conditions via an Lcn2-dependent mechanism. Thus, local administration of PC-NVs may be a promising treatment strategy for the treatment of diabetic ED. 相似文献
807.
808.
不同秧苗素质和移栽密度条件下臭氧胁迫对水稻光合作用、物质生产和产量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近地层臭氧浓度升高使水稻生长受抑进而使产量下降,但这种影响是否因不同栽培条件而异尚不清楚。2011年依托先进的稻田臭氧FACE(Free Air gas Concentration Enrichment)技术平台,以汕优63为供试材料,臭氧设置大气臭氧浓度(Ambient)和高臭氧浓度(比Ambient高50%),秧苗素质设置弱苗(移栽时无分蘖)和壮苗(移栽时带两个分蘖),移栽密度设置低密度(16穴/m2)、中密度(24穴/m2)和高密度(32穴/m2),研究不同秧苗素质和移栽密度条件下臭氧胁迫对水稻生长和产量的影响。结果表明:高浓度臭氧使水稻结实期叶片SPAD值、净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率明显下降,但胞间CO2浓度和叶温无显著变化。高浓度臭氧对水稻拔节前物质生产量没有影响,但使拔节至抽穗期、抽穗至成熟期物质生产量平均分别降低13%和29%,进而使成熟期生物产量和籽粒产量均显著下降。方差分析表明,臭氧与秧苗素质间没有互作效应,但臭氧与移栽密度的互作对最终产量的影响达显著水平。以上结果表明,臭氧胁迫使水稻生长后期光合受阻,导致物质生产和产量显著下降;适当增加移栽密度可能会减少臭氧胁迫下水稻产量的损失。 相似文献
809.
810.
成虫取食对棉铃虫雌蛾繁殖的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
试验对雌蛾设置5个食物处理,定量地研究了成虫取食对棉铃虫蛾繁殖和寿命的影响,成虫取食对雌蛾与寿命和主效量均显著影响,补充营养延长雌蛾寿命,提高产卵量,并且」补充营养对产卵量的影响比其对寿命的影响更大,分析表明被营养的作用在于提高雌蛾后期的存活率和产卵量,前期补充营养比后期补充营养具有更大的作用。雌雌全重及其蝮部干重受成廊和的自龄的双重影响,补充营养时雌蛾体重、腹部干重及其脂肪含量下降慢,补充营养可 相似文献