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61.
Miyamoto于1987年将Apolygus China提升为独立的属,但其他作者仍将其作为丽盲蝽属Lygocoris Reuter的一个亚属,作者认为Miyamoto的意见更为合理。本文记述了产于中国的后丽盲蝽属4新种。标本度量单位均为mm。模式标本除注明者外,均保存于面开大学生物系。 相似文献
62.
To understand the genetic regulation of vegetative to reproductive transition in higher plants, further characterization of the Arabidopsis mutant embryonic flower1, emf1, was conducted. Using three flowering symptoms, we showed that emf1 mutants could only grow reproductive and not rosette shoots under five different growth conditions. The mutant embryos did not produce the typical tunica–corpus shoot apical structures at the heart-, torpedo-, and mature stages. The divergent shoot apical development during mutant and wild-type embryogenesis indicated that the wild-type EMF1 gene was expressed in early embryogenesis. Mutations in the EMF1 gene affected the embryonic shoot apical development and caused the germinating embryo and regenerating callus to grow inflorescence, instead of rosette, shoots. Our results support the hypothesis that the EMF1 gene regulates the switch between vegetative and reproductive growth in Arabidopsis. 相似文献
63.
64.
高苯丙氨酸血症大鼠脑内单胺类递质的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以3d龄Sprague-Dawley大鼠腹腔注射苯丙氨酸(Phe)诱导高苯丙氨酸血症,荧光法测定大脑皮层及其突触体中去甲肾上腺素(NE)、多巴胺(DA)和5-羟色胺(5-HT)含量;Y型电迷宫法测其学习记忆能力.结果显示:高苯丙氨酸血症大鼠大脑皮层NE、DA及5-HT含量降低38.6%~67.4%,突触体中NE、DA和5-HT含量降低51.9%~70.2%,学习记忆能力明显低于对照组.结果提示,苯酮尿症智力障碍可能与大脑皮层及其突触体中某些单胺类递质含量降低相关. 相似文献
65.
66.
在海拔3700m高原选择50名男性青年的体重、立定跳远、引体向上、仰卧起坐、60m和2000m跑速度6项指标进行高原移居青年体制综合评价方法的研究。通过用百分位法制定各项指标评分标准,以各项指标评分相加作为体质总分,并用各项指标的简单相关系数与多元逐步回归方程的标准化偏回归系数的乘积(贡献率)分配“权重”,建立综合评价总分的计算式:Y=0.05X1+0.16(X4+X6)+0.21(X2+X3+X 相似文献
67.
The species of flies breeding in bovine manure, their parasites and predators as well as other associated arthropods in 3
localities in and near Bangalore are recoreded. The flies areMusca domestica L.,Musca pattoni
Austen,Stomoxys calcitrans L.,Physiphora aenea F.,Physiphora demandata F.,Sargus metallinus F.,Sepsis thoracica R.-D.,Sepsis nitens
Wiedemann,Sphaerocera scabricula
Hal, andLeptocera (Coproica) hirtula
Rondani. Four species of hymenopterous pupal parasites of these flies have been obtained:Spalangia cameroni
Perkins from pupae ofM. domestica, M. pattoni, S. calcitrans, P. aenea andP. demandata; Spalangia endius
Walker from pupae ofM. domestica, M. pattoni andS. calcitrans; Spalangia nigroaenea
Curtis from pupae ofM. domestica andS. calcitrans; andDirhinus trichiophthalmus
Masi from pupae ofSargus metallinus F. Percentage parasitism of fly puparia in field samples was noted. Four species ofHister andAleochara puberula
Klug feeding on various immature stages ofM. domestica, 2 species of scarabaeid beetles, 2 species of ants and a pseudoscorpion were also found in the manure. The importance of
biotic regulatory factors in the control of flies is discussed.
Paper presented at the seminar on utilization of farm wastes for rural industrial growth, National Dairy Research Institute, Bangalore, 31 st December, 1975.
This paper is published with the permission of the Director-General, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi 相似文献
Résumé Dans 3 localités de Bangalore ou proches de cette ville, on a inventorié les espèces de mouches vivant dans le fumier de vache, leurs parasites et prédateurs ainsi que d'autres arthropodes associés. Les mouches récoltées sont:Musca domestica L.,Musca pattoni Austen,Stomoxys calcitrans L.,Physiphora aenea F.,Physiphora demandata F.,Sargus metallinus F.,Sepsis thoracica R-D.,Sepsis nitens Wiedemann,Sphaerocera scabricula Hal. etLeptocera (Coproica) hirtula Rondani. Quatre espèces d'hyménoptères parasites des pupes ont été obtenues de ces mouches:Spalangia cameroni Perkins deM. domestica, M. pattoni, S. calcitrans, P. aenea etP. demandata: Spalangia endius Walker deM. domestica, M. pattoni etS. calcitrans, P. aenea etP. demandata; Spalangia endius Walker trans; etDirhinus trichiophthalmus Masi deSargus metallinus F. On a noté le taux de parasitisme des nymphes dans les conditions naturelles. Quatre espèces deHister etAleochara puberula Klug s'attaquant aux divers stades non imaginaux deM. domestica, 2 espèces de scarabeides, 2 espèces de fourmis et un pseudoscorpion ont été également trouvés dans le fumier. L'importance de ces facteurs biotiques dans la régulation des populations de mouches est discutée.
Paper presented at the seminar on utilization of farm wastes for rural industrial growth, National Dairy Research Institute, Bangalore, 31 st December, 1975.
This paper is published with the permission of the Director-General, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi 相似文献
68.
以壳聚糖为载体,成二醛为交联剂将木瓜蛋白酶固定化。5%戊二醛在4-6℃下处理载体5h,加酶液(3.5mg/mL蛋白,pH7.2)固定12h,活力回收达32%,作用于酪蛋白的半衰期为36天,其表观K_m(酪蛋白)值为0.075%(W/V),溶液酶的K_m值为0.086%;最适pH7.0~7.5,溶液酶为7.0~8.5。固定化酶在pH8.5以下,溶液酶在9.0以下活力稳定。固定化酶在45℃以下,溶液酶在75℃以下稳定。用6mol/L脲洗脱固定化酶4次(5.5h)活力仍有54.5%。用固定化酶处理啤酒浊度比对照下降了1.5-3.7倍,蛋白质含量下降了44%,冷藏(4℃)120天无冷混浊现象发生并保持了啤酒原有风味和理化性状。 相似文献
69.
R L Bai K D Paull C L Herald L Malspeis G R Pettit E Hamel 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1991,266(24):15882-15889
Data generated in the new National Cancer Institute drug evaluation program, which is based on inhibition of cell growth in 60 human tumor cell lines, were used to compare new compounds with agents of known mechanism of action in terms of their differential cytotoxicity. Two marine natural products, halichondrin B and homohalichondrin B, appeared repeatedly when the data base was probed with known antimitotic agents. We confirmed that both compounds were highly cytotoxic (IC50 values for L1210 murine leukemia cells of 0.3 and 1 nM, respectively), with accumulation of cells arrested in mitosis at toxic concentrations, that both inhibited the polymerization of purified tubulin, and that both inhibited microtubule assembly dependent on microtubule-associated proteins. Limited amounts of homohalichondrin B, the less active agent, were available, so only halichondrin B was studied in detail. Halichondrin B did not interfere with colchicine binding to tubulin, but it was a noncompetitive inhibitor of the binding of vinblastine to tubulin (apparent Ki, 5.0 microM). Halichondrin B was therefore compared with other agents which interfere with the binding of vinca alkaloids to tubulin (vinblastine, maytansine, dolastatin 10, phomopsin A, rhizoxin) in terms of its effects on tubulin polymerization, inhibition of GTP hydrolysis, inhibition of nucleotide exchange, and stabilization of tubulin, as well as the quantitative assessment of its effects on vinca alkaloid binding and inhibition of cell growth. Since halichondrin B was originally isolated from the same organism as the phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid, and since it is about 50-fold more effective than okadaic acid as an inhibitor of L1210 cell growth, perturbations of cellular microtubules observed following treatment with okadaic acid should be interpreted cautiously. 相似文献
70.
本文报告尖吻蝮咬伤并心脏受累20例。经中西医结合治愈19例(95%),死亡1例(5%),并对其发病机理及治疗进行了讨论。 相似文献