On-line thermal monitoring of aspartic acid separation in a high voidage ion-exchange column at high flow rate

A simple thermal monitoring technique has been successfully applied to an adsorption system using a novel ion exchanger with a large internal void volume (voidage) which can be operated at high superficial velocity (SV). Temperature changes resulting from heats of adsorption could be followed effectively using semi-conductor thermistor devices inserted into the resin through the column wall. Results show that, despite the high feed rates adopted, the thermal signals generated can be consistently related to the position of the breakthrough front within the bed.     

中药山豆根的研究进展

本文对中药山豆根进行了本草考证,并概括总结了半个世纪以来国内外对山豆根(广豆根)和北豆根在生药学研究、化学成分、药理作用与临床应用等方面的研究成果,为山豆根的进一步研究提供参考。全文附参考文献105篇。     

中国大鲵视网膜的光镜和扫描电镜研究

用光镜和扫描电镜观察了大鲵视网膜各类细胞的形态及分布, 对视细胞和节细胞进行计数。视网腊中三个核层及两个网状层分布均匀,无中央凹。每张视网膜的视细胞总数约130000,节细胞约8000,视杆与视锥之比为8.5：1。扫描电镜下,视杆外节表面的小叶间沟清晰;视杆视锥外节均有从内节伸出的20-30条萼状突起;核周体表面亦有20-30条细胞质突起。文中还报道了幼体视细胞的形态及密度。讨论了上述结构的机能。     

正常中国人中枢运动系统传导时间的测定

本文应用高电压、低输出阻抗刺激器,经皮给予大脑皮层和脊髓电刺激(BSPES),同时在上肢鱼际(Thenar)和下肢胫骨前肌(Muscle tibialis anterior)上记录诱发肌肉动作电位,测定了64名正常健康中国人(男:46;女:18)的中枢运动系统传导时间。受试者年龄为20—67岁,身高为156—185cm。刺激大脑皮层出现反应的潜伏期与刺激脊髓出现反应的潜伏期之差为中枢运动传导时间(CMCT)。实验测得鱼际的 CMCT 为6.69±1.48ms;胫骨前肌的 CMCT 为12.90±1.59ms。经统计学处理证明,CMCT 与左右侧肢体、性别、年龄及身高无关。说明 CMCT 是无损伤测定与评价中枢运动系统功能的较精确的一种客观指标。本文根据所测数据,计算出脊髓内运动传导速度为71.34±10.89 m/s,与文献报道的锥体束传导速度50—70 m/s 相近。因此,CMCT 反映了锥体束的传导时间。     

Carcinogenicity of catechol estrogens in Syrian hamsters

Estradiol and other estrogens induce renal carcinoma in male Syrian hamsters. The mechanism of carcinogenesis still remains unclear. Activation of estrogens to catechol metabolites has in the past been postulated to play a role in estrogen-induced carcinogenesis. Therefore, the carcinogenic activity of catechol estrogens was investigated. After 175 days of treatment, 4-hydroxyestradiol was found to be as carcinogenic as estradiol in male Syrian hamsters (4/5 and 4/5 animals with kidney tumors, respectively). Animals treated with 2-hydroxyestradiol (0/5) or 2-methoxyestradiol (0/6) did not develop renal carcinoma. The catechol estrogens failed to be mutagenic in the Ames test (reversions of his- S. typhimurium to histidine prototrophy in the TA 100 strain). The lack of carcinogenic activity of 2-hydroxyestradiol was not due to a failure to stimulate estrogen-dependent tumor growth. Growth of H-301 cells, an estrogen-dependent hamster kidney tumor cell line, was supported in vivo by estrogens in the following order: estradiol greater than 4-hydroxyestradiol greater than 2-hydroxyestradiol. Stimulation of tumor growth by 2-methoxyestradiol was not detected. It was concluded that the carcinogenic activity of 4-hydroxyestradiol was consistent with a role of catechol metabolites in estrogen-induced carcinogenesis. However, the intrinsic carcinogenic or hormonal activity of 2-hydroxyestradiol probably can not be assessed accurately in vivo because of its rapid methylation and metabolic clearance.     

慢性蜜蜂麻痹病病毒核酸与蛋白质组分的研究

从自然感染的意大利麻痹病蜂(APis mellifera)头部,经二次差速离心与蔗糖梯度离心获得纯化的慢性蜜蜂麻痹病病毒(CBPV)。纯化的CBPV制备物感染正常蜜蜂,4天后出现典型的麻痹症状,接着死亡,平均死亡率分别为95％与100％。SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,二次差速离心初步纯化的病毒制备物含有多条蛋白带,而蔗糖密度梯度纯化的病毒制备物仅含有单一的多肽带。5％、7.5％与10％SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,均检测出一种病毒蛋白质,分子量大约为24,200道尔顿,而且不同凝胶浓度检测的蛋白质分子量相近。慢性蜜蜂麻痹病病毒核酸也用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析,结果表明,凝胶中有5条带,对核酸酶敏感,证明该病毒含有5个单股RNA组分。对慢性蜜蜂麻痹病病毒的基因组结构进行了讨论。     

单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型DNA克隆片段的限制酶切分析

本文采用10种限制性内切核酸酶分析了单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型(HSV-2)335株DNA BglⅡ8种克隆片段共12个重组质粒。发现了HSV-2 DNA L链末端区域有限制酶切位点的变异并对HSV-2 DNA单一序列区域和末端重复区域的稳定性进行了初步讨论。本文应用末端标记技术和末端杂交分析法对编码糖蛋白D的HSV-2 DNA BglⅡL片段和含有形态学转化基因的HSV-2DNA BglⅡN片段进行了详细的限制性内切核酸酶物理图谱分析。     

血友病患者血清中淋巴腺病病毒/人T细胞Ⅲ型病毒抗体检测

对浙江省1982～1984年注射了美国产浓缩Ⅶ因子制剂的18例血友病患者,用酶联免疫吸附法(ELTSA)检测了血清中淋巴腺病病毒/人T细胞Ⅲ型病毒(LAV/HTLV-Ⅲ)抗体,发现4例阳性,并经免疫荧光试验和Western印迹法证实。2例应用了国产浓缩Ⅷ因子者抗体阴性。一例从美国来华旅游死于艾滋病者,LAV/HTLV-Ⅲ抗体阳性。本研究证明,LAV/HTLVⅢ病毒巳通过美国生产的Ⅷ因子制剂传入中国。