Effect of opiate receptor agonists and antagonists on maternal aggression in rats

The behavioral effects of opiate agonists and antagonists were studied on the female aggression model. Mu-agonist buprenorphine more selectively decreased maternal aggression than kappa-agonist tifluadom. Kappa-agonists (bremazocine, tifluadom) increased passive defence in lactating female rats. Ethopharmacological data shows predominant involvement of brain mu-opiate receptor system in the integrative processes of maternal behavior and maternal aggression in particular.     

Phase changes in the population of group A streptococci and their influence on the course of the epidemic process of tonsillitis

This work presents the data on the complex evaluation of the population of group A streptococci, studied at each of four phases (reservation, epidemic transformation, epidemic spread, reservational transformation) of the course of the epidemic process of streptococcal infection of the respiratory tracts (tonsillitis) in an organized group of adults. The characterization of the phases of the infective agent in accordance with the level of the carrier state, the size of streptococcal foci and the virulence of streptococci is given. Thus, the study shows that the heterogeneity of group A streptococci with respect to their virulence reaches its maximum level at the phases of reservation and epidemic spread and its minimum level at the phases of epidemic and reservational transformation. The size of streptococcal foci in carriers and the virulence of streptococci isolated from them are the inter-related unidirectional signs of the population of the infective agent and, at the same time, the main factors responsible for the phase character of the epidemic process and the morbidity level in tonsillitis.     

The role of fibronectin in the streptococcal adhesion process

The work shows that fibronectin obtained from human plasma is capable of binding with streptococci of different groups with almost equal effectiveness. Fibronectin bound to bacterial cells inhibits the adhesion of group A streptococci onto vaginal cells, but it produces no effect on the adhesion of group B streptococci. The binding constant of fibronectin 125I is equal to 10(6) -M-1, which indicates that the level of the specificity of interaction is not sufficiently high.     

The possibility of using equine serum albumin in place of bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin in radioimmunological and immunoenzyme analyses and in virological practice

Horse serum albumin has been shown to meet the requirements to protein preparations for microanalysis and thus to be suitable for use in kits of reagents for the radioimmunological determination of insulin and myoglobin, for the determination of tick-borne encephalitis virus antigen by the method of the enzyme immunoassay and for the stabilization of proteins in the hemagglutination test and the hemagglutination inhibition test.     

Quantitative structure activity relationship studies on 3-triazines using van der Waal volume and molecular connectivity index

QSAR studies have been performed on the homologues of 3-triazines, using molecular connectivity index and van der Waal volume as structural parameters. The regression analysis has shown good correlation between antitumour activity and the two structural parameters.     

The use of a mixture model in the analysis of count data

A mixture model is presented for the analysis of data on premature ventricular contractions. The analysis is shown to be straightforward and the conclusions relatively simple.     

Hemoglobin binding to deglycosylated haptoglobin

The carbohydrate portion of polymeric haptoglobin was gradually removed by exoglycosidases in order to investigate its role in complex formation between haptoglobin and hemoglobin. Total removal of sialic acid diminished the haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex formation 15%. Removal of about 25% of the galactose residues from asialohaptoglobin, i.e., about 40% of the total weight of the carbohydrate moiety, totally inhibited the ability of haptoglobin to form complex with hemoglobin and react with haptoglobin-specific antibodies. Liberation of further galactose residues resulted in slow precipitation of the protein. Removal of a similar part of the carbohydrate moiety from haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex did not liberate hemoglobin from it, and the complex reacted with haptoglobin antibodies. The combined data indicate that the carbohydrate portion is essential for the functionally active form of polymeric haptoglobin to complex with hemoglobin, but it hardly has any direct role in the binding event, and other factors are responsible for the stability of the complex.