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91.
Hubert Josien Thomas Bara Murali Rajagopalan John W. Clader William J. Greenlee Leonard Favreau Lynn A. Hyde Amin A. Nomeir Eric M. Parker Lixin Song Lili Zhang Qi Zhang 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2009,19(21):6032-6037
A new class of 2,6-disubstituted morpholine N-arylsulfonamide γ-secretase inhibitors was designed based on the introduction of a morpholine core in lieu or piperidine in our lead series. This resulted in compounds with improved CYP 3A4 profiles. Several analogs that were active at lowering Aβ levels in Tg CRND8 mice upon oral administration were identified. 相似文献
92.
The causal link between disparate tropomyosin (Tm) functions and the structural instability in Tm is unknown. To test the hypothesis that the structural instability in the central region of Tm modulates the function of the overlapping ends of contiguous Tm dimers, we used transgenic mice (TmDM) that expressed a mutant α-Tm in the heart; S229E and H276N substitutions induce structural instability in the central region and the overlapping ends of Tm, respectively. In addition, two mouse cardiac troponin T mutants (TnT1–44Δ and TnT45–74Δ) that have a divergent effect on the overlapping ends of Tm were employed. The S229E-induced instability in the central region of TmDM altered the overlapping ends of TmDM, thereby it negated the attenuating effect of H276N on Ca2+-activated maximal tension. The rate of cross-bridge detachment (g) decreased in TmDM+TnTWT and TmH276N+TnTWT fibers but increased in TmDM+TnT45–74Δ fibers; however, TnT45–74Δ did not alter g, demonstrating that S229E in TmDM had divergent effects on g. The S229E substitution in TmDM ablated the H276N-induced desensitization of myofilament Ca2+ sensitivity in TmDM+TnT1–44Δ fibers. To our knowledge, novel findings from this study show that the structural instability in the central region of Tm modifies cardiac contractile function via its effect on the overlapping ends of contiguous Tm. 相似文献
93.
Murali kannan Maruthamuthu Vidhya Selvamani Saravanan Prabhu Nadarajan Hyungdon Yun You-Kwan Oh Gyeong Tae Eom Soon Ho Hong 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》2018,45(1):31-41
In a cell-surface display (CSD) system, successful display of a protein or peptide is highly dependent on the anchoring motif and the position of the display in that anchoring motif. In this study, a recombinant bacterial CSD system for manganese (Mn) and cobalt (Co) recovery was developed by employing OmpC as an anchoring motif on three different external loops. A portion of Cap43 protein (TRSRSHTSEG)3 was employed as a manganese and cobalt binding peptide (MCBP), which was fused with OmpC at three different external loops. The fusions were made at the loop 2 [fusion protein-2 (FP2)], loop 6 (FP6), and loop 8 (FP8) of OmpC, respectively. The efficacy of the three recombinant strains in the recovery of Mn and Co was evaluated by varying the concentration of the respective metal. Molecular modeling studies showed that the short trimeric repeats of peptide probably form a secondary structure with OmpC, thereby giving rise to a difference in metal recovery among the three recombinant strains. Among the three recombinant strains, FP6 showed increased metal recovery with both Mn and Co, at 1235.14 (1 mM) and 379.68 (0.2 mM) µmol/g dry cell weight (DCW), respectively. 相似文献
94.
Convolutional neural network‐based malaria diagnosis from focus stack of blood smear images acquired using custom‐built slide scanner
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The present paper introduces a focus stacking‐based approach for automated quantitative detection of Plasmodium falciparum malaria from blood smear. For the detection, a custom designed convolutional neural network (CNN) operating on focus stack of images is used. The cell counting problem is addressed as the segmentation problem and we propose a 2‐level segmentation strategy. Use of CNN operating on focus stack for the detection of malaria is first of its kind, and it not only improved the detection accuracy (both in terms of sensitivity [97.06%] and specificity [98.50%]) but also favored the processing on cell patches and avoided the need for hand‐engineered features. The slide images are acquired with a custom‐built portable slide scanner made from low‐cost, off‐the‐shelf components and is suitable for point‐of‐care diagnostics. The proposed approach of employing sophisticated algorithmic processing together with inexpensive instrumentation can potentially benefit clinicians to enable malaria diagnosis. 相似文献
95.
M. Rashmi Himani Meena Chetan Meena J.S. Kushveer Siddhardha Busi A. Murali V.V. Sarma 《Fungal biology》2018,122(10):998-1012
In the present study, secondary metabolites from an endophytic fungus, Alternaria alternata, colonizing Carica papaya, demonstrated antiquorum sensing properties against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study reports the antagonistic effects of fungal crude extract of A. alternata against the various quorum sensing (QS) associated virulent factors such as percentage decrease in production of pyocyanin, alginate, chitinase and rhamnolipid; significant decrease in proteases activity such as LasA protease activity, staphylolytic activity, Las B elastase; and a marked decrease in biofilm formation and associated factors such as exopolysaccharide (EPS) production and cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH). Further, motility pattern i.e., swimming and swarming was also found to be inhibited. This down regulation of QS and associated factors are further supported by in-silico analysis of interaction between QS receptor LasR and bioactive molecules viz., sulfurous acid, 2-propyl tridecyl ester and 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester present in fungal crude extract, found based on GCMS analysis, sketches the modulating ability of QS expression. This is the first report on an endophytic fungus of C. papaya having a role in QS inhibition against P. aeruginosa and lays a platform to explore further the endophytes for potent therapeutic agents in QS. 相似文献
96.
R.N. Tharanathan U.Ramadas Bhat G.Murali Krishna S.V. Paramahans 《Phytochemistry》1985,24(11):2722-2723
Aqueous extraction of defatted mustard seed meal yielded an arabinan. Methylation analysis revealed a main chain of 1,5-linked l-arabinofuranosyl residues substituted at O-2 and/or O-3 with additional arabinose, both in furanoside and pyranoside forms. 相似文献
97.
Na+-K+-2Clcotransporters are important in renal salt reabsorption and in saltsecretion by epithelia. They are also essential in maintenance andregulation of ion gradients and cell volume in both epithelial andnonepithelial cells. Expression ofNa+-K+-2Clcotransporters in brain tissues is high; however, little is known abouttheir function and regulation in neurons. In this study, we examinedregulation of theNa+-K+-2Clcotransporter by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. The cotransporter activity in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells was assessed by bumetanide-sensitiveK+ influx, and protein expressionwas evaluated by Western blot analysis. Glutamate was found to induce adose- and time-dependent stimulation ofNa+-K+-2Clcotransporter activity in SH-SY5Y cells. Moreover, both the glutamate ionotropic receptor agonistN-methyl-D-asparticacid (NMDA) and the metabotropic receptor agonist(±)-1-aminocyclopentane-trans-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (trans-ACPD) significantlystimulated the cotransport activity in these cells.NMDA-mediated stimulation of theNa+-K+-2Clcotransporter was abolished by the selective NMDA-receptor antagonist (+)-MK-801 hydrogen maleate.trans-ACPD-mediated effect on the cotransporter was blocked by the metabotropic receptor antagonist (+)--methyl-(4-carboxyphenyl)glycine. The results demonstrate thatNa+-K+-2Clcotransporters in neurons are regulated by activation of both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. 相似文献
98.
Ravi Padma-Malini Chinniah Rathika Sivanadham Ramgopal Vijayan Murali Pannerselvam Dharmarajan Subramanian Pushkala Karuppiah Balakrishnan 《Biochemical genetics》2018,56(5):489-505
The aim of present study was to elucidate the association of CTLA4 +49 A/G and HLA-DRB1*/DQB1* gene polymorphism in south Indian T1DM patients. The patients and controls (n?=?196 each) were enrolled for CTLA4 and HLA-DRB1*/DQB1* genotyping by RFLP/PCR-SSP methods. The increased frequencies of CTLA4 ‘AG’ (OR?=?1.99; p?=?0.001), ‘GG’ (OR?=?3.94; p?=?0.001) genotypes, and ‘G’ allele (OR?=?2.42; p?=?9.26?×?10?8) were observed in patients. Reduced frequencies of ‘AA’ (OR?=?0.35; p?=?7.19?×?10?7) and ‘A’ (OR?=?0.41; p?=?9.26?×?10?8) in patients revealed protective association. Among HLA-DRB1*/DQB1* alleles, DRB1*04 (OR?=?3.29; p?=?1.0?×?10?5), DRB1*03 (OR?=?2.81; p?=?1.9?×?10?6), DQB1*02:01 (OR?=?2.93; p?=?1.65?×?10?5), DQB1*02:02 (OR?=?3.38; p?=?0.0003), and DQB1*03:02 (OR?=?7.72; p?=?0.0003) were in susceptible association. Decreased frequencies of alleles, DRB1*15 (OR?=?0.32; p?=?2.55?×?10?7), DRB1*10 (OR?=?0.45; p?=?0.002), DQB1*06:01 (OR?=?0.43; p?=?0.0001), and DQB1*05:02 (OR?=?0.28; p?=?2.1?×?10?4) in patients were suggested protective association. The combination of DRB1*03+AG (OR?=?5.21; p?=?1.4?×?10?6), DRB1*04+AG (OR?=?2.14; p?=?0.053), DRB1*04+GG (OR?=?5.21; p?=?0.036), DQB1*02:01+AG (OR?=?4.44; p?=?3.6?×?10?5), DQB1*02:02+AG (OR?=?20.9; p?=?9.5?×?10?4), and DQB1*02:02+GG (OR?=?4.06; p?=?0.036) revealed susceptible association. However, the combination of DRB1*10+AA (OR?=?0.35; p?=?0.003), DRB1*15+AA (OR?=?0.22; p?=?5.3?×?10?7), DQB1*05:01+AA (OR?=?0.45; p?=?0.007), DQB1*05:02+AA (OR?=?0.17; p?=?1.7?×?10?4), DQB1*06:01+AA (OR?=?0.40; p?=?0.002), and DQB1*06:02+AG (OR?=?0.34; p?=?0.001) showed decreased frequency in patients, suggesting protective association. In conclusion, CTLA4/HLA-DR/DQ genotypic combinations revealed strong susceptible/protective association toward T1DM in south India. A female preponderance in disease associations was also documented. 相似文献
99.
Kavitha Shettigar Deepika V. Bhat Kapaettu Satyamoorthy Thokur Sreepathy Murali 《Folia microbiologica》2018,63(1):115-122
The genes encoding aminoglycoside resistance in Enterococcus faecalis may promote collateral aminoglycoside resistance in polymicrobial wounds. We studied a total of 100 diabetic foot ulcer samples for infection and found 60 samples to be polymicrobial, 5 to be monomicrobial, and 35 samples to be culture negative. A total of 65 E. faecalis isolates were screened for six genes coding for aminoglycoside resistance, antibiotic resistance patterns, and biofilm production. Infectious Diseases Society of America/International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot system was used to classify the wound ulcers. Majority of the subjects with culture-positive wound were recommended conservative management, while 14 subjects underwent amputation. Enterococcal isolates showed higher resistance for erythromycin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin. Isolates from grade 3 ulcer showed higher frequency of aac(6′)-Ie-aph(2″)-Ia, while all the isolates were negative for aph(2″)-Ib, aph(2″)-Ic, and aph(2″)-Id. The isolates from grade 3 ulcers showed higher resistance to aminoglycosides as well as teicoplanin and chloramphenicol. All the 39 biofilm producers were obtained from polymicrobial wound and showed higher resistance when compared to biofilm non-producers. Higher frequency of isolates carrying aac(6′)-Ie-aph(2″)-Ia in polymicrobial community showing resistance to key antibiotics suggests widespread distribution of aminoglycoside-resistant E. faecalis and their role in worsening diabetic foot ulcers. 相似文献
100.
Lan-Ying Qin Zheming Ruan Robert J. Cherney T.G. Murali Dhar James Neels Carolyn A. Weigelt John S. Sack Anurag S. Srivastava Lyndon A.M. Cornelius Joseph A. Tino Kevin Stefanski Xiaomei Gu Jenny Xie Vojkan Susulic Xiaoxia Yang Melissa Yarde-Chinn Stacey Skala Ruth Bosnius Michael A. Poss 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2017,27(4):855-861
As demonstrated in preclinical animal models, the disruption of PI3Kδ expression or its activity leads to a decrease in inflammatory and immune responses. Therefore, inhibition of PI3Kδ may provide an alternative treatment for autoimmune diseases, such as RA, SLE, and respiratory ailments. Herein, we disclose the identification of 7-(3-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine derivatives as highly potent, selective and orally bioavailable PI3Kδ inhibitors. The lead compound demonstrated efficacy in an in vivo mouse KLH model. 相似文献