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71.
Isotope and thermal effects in chemiosmotic coupling to the flagellar motor of Streptococcus 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
The torque generated by the flagellar motor of Streptococcus strain V4051 has been determined from rates of rotation of cells tethered by a single flagellum in media of different isotopic composition and temperature. Starved cells were energized artificially with either a potassium diffusion potential or a pH gradient. The torque increased linearly with protonmotive force. Identical results were obtained in media made with D2O or H2O; there was no solvent isotope effect. At a fixed protonmotive force, the torque was approximately constant over a temperature range of 4 degrees -38 degrees C. In cells chemotactically inert to changes in cytoplasmic pH, the motor turned counterclockwise when protons moved inward and clockwise when they moved outward. We conclude that the motor is a reversible engine driven by simple acid-base dissociation. A detailed model is discussed. 相似文献
72.
M. Islam Khan M. K. Mathew T. Mazumdar D. Pain N. Surolia M. K. Das P. Balaram A. Surolia 《Journal of biosciences》1983,5(1):31-39
The binding ofRicinus communis agglutinin andAbrus agglutinin to 4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-galactopyranoside was studied by equilibrium dialysis, fluo-rescence quenching and fluorescence polarization. The number of binding sites and the association constant value obtained by fluorescence polarization for bothRicinus communis agglutinin andAbrus agglutinin are in close agreement with those obtained by the other methods. This indicates the potential of ligand-fluorescence polarization measurements in the investigation of lectin-sugar interactions. 相似文献
73.
A M Estop J J Garver J Egozcue P Meera Khan P L Pearson 《Cytogenetics and cell genetics》1983,35(1):46-50
The chromosome localization and gene synteny of soluble malate dehydrogenase (MDH1), soluble isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1), mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (SOD2), phosphoglucomutase-3 (PGM3), mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase (MDH2), beta-glucuronidase (GUSB), nucleoside phosphorylase (NP), pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), hexosaminidase A (HEXA), inosine triphosphatase (ITPA), and N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminidase (NAGA) were determined in the rhesus monkey using somatic cell hybrids. Comparison with the human and Pongidae syntenic groups shows that chromosome banding homologies do not always correlate with gene mapping data. 相似文献
74.
Preliminary Observations on the Pathogenesis of a Virulent Strain of Newcastle Disease Virus in Chickens
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Development of Newcastle disease, after experimental and natural infection with the virulent strain VLT of Newcastle disease virus, and its growth and distribution in some selected tissues as assayed by the enumeration of plaques are reported. 相似文献
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77.
Anti-anabolic effects of adenosine 3′:5′-cyclic monophosphate. Inhibition of protein synthesis 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Anthony Sellers David P. Bloxham Kenneth A. Munday Muhammad Akhtar 《The Biochemical journal》1974,138(3):335-340
1. Evidence is presented that cyclic AMP inhibits the incorporation of l-[4,5-(3)H]leucine into protein in a cell-free system from rat liver. This inhibition occurs after aminoacyl-tRNA formation. 2. Microsomal fractions, isolated after the incubation of postmitochondrial supernatant with cyclic AMP and ATP, show a diminished ability to synthesize protein. Both cyclic AMP and ATP are required for this effect. 3. A possible physiological role for the anti-anabolic action of cyclic AMP is discussed in terms of the control of gluconeogenesis. 相似文献
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Cytokinin-Inhibitor Antagonism in the Hormonal Control of α-Amylase Synthesis and Growth in Barley Seed 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. A. Khan 《Physiologia plantarum》1969,22(1):94-103
The effect of cytokinins and gibberellic acid on the inhibition of growth and α-amylase synthesis by germination inhibitors was investigated in intact and embryoless seed halves. The cytokinins, kinetin and benzyladenine, effectively reversed the inhibition of coleoptile growth and α-amylase synthesis by abscisic acid and courmarin in barley seed. An antagonism between cytokinins, kinetin and benzyladenine, effectively reversed the inhibition of coleoptile growth and α-amylase synthesis by abscisic acid and coumarins in barley seed. An antagonism between cytokinins and germination inhibitors was also shown in root growth. Abscisic acid inhibited coleoptile growth to a greater extent than the root growth while the opposite held true in the case of coumarin. The apparent increase in coleoptile growth and α-amylase synthesis by gibberellic acid plus abscisic acid (or coumarins) over abscisic acid (or coumarin) appears to be a result of the overall stimulation of growth and metabolism by exogenous gibberellic acid and probably does not involve an interaction of gibberellic acid with the inhibitors. Gibberellic acid reversed root inhibition to some extent. Abscisic acid inhibition of gibberellic acid induced α-amylase synthesis in the embryoless endosperm was not reversed by excess gibberellic acid or kinetin Cytokinin reversal of inhibition of growth and enzyme synthesis probably depends on some factor(s) in the embryo. Cytokinin reversal of inhibitor action leading to enzymen synthesis and growth may be at the level of genome or at the site protein assembly. 相似文献