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11.
The karyomorphology of Podophyllum hexandrum Royle (2n=2x=12) is described for the first time. The haploid set comprises one metacentric, three sub-metacentric and two acrocentric chromosomes. Metacentrics are the longest and acrocentrics the smallest in the complement. Secondary constrictions are located in the short arm of two meta-/submetacentrics and in the long arm of the two acrocentric chromosomes. The number of NORs is in agreement with the number of nucleoli organized per root tip nucleus. 相似文献
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SeyyedReza SadatEbrahimi Hassan Amini Reza Rahbarghazi Paria Habibollahi Shahrouz Ghaderi Hadi Rajabi Aysa Rezabakhsh 《Journal of cellular and molecular medicine》2022,26(11):3120
Recently, cytokines belonging to C1q/tumour necrosis factor‐related proteins (CTRPs) superfamily have attracted increasing attention due to multiple metabolic functions and desirable anti‐inflammatory effects. These various molecular effectors exhibit key roles upon the onset of cardiovascular diseases, making them novel adipo/cardiokines. This review article aimed to highlight recent findings correlated with therapeutic effects and additional mechanisms specific to the CTRP9, particularly in cardiac ischaemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). Besides, the network of the CTPR9 signalling pathway and its possible relationship with IRI were discussed. Together, the discovery of all involved underlying mechanisms could shed light to alleviate the pathological sequelae after the occurrence of IRI. 相似文献
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Joe F. Bozeman III Shauhrat S. Chopra Philip James Sajjad Muhammad Hua Cai Kangkang Tong Maya Carrasquillo Harold Rickenbacker Destenie Nock Weslynne Ashton Oliver Heidrich Sybil Derrible Melissa Bilec 《Journal of Industrial Ecology》2023,27(2):382-394
Now is the time to refocus efforts in urban research and design. A changing climate and extreme weather events are presenting unique challenges to urban systems around the world. These challenges illuminate the social barriers that accompany disruptive events such as resource inequities and injustices. In this perspective, we provide three research priorities for just and sustainable urban systems that help to address these matters. The three research priorities are: (1) social equity and justice, (2) circularity, and (3) digital twins. Conceptual context and future research directions are provided for each. For social equity and justice, the future directions are mandatory equity analysis and inclusionary practices, understanding and reconciling historical injustices, and intentional integration with diverse community stakeholders. For circularity applications, they are better metrics for integration, more robust evaluation frameworks, and dynamic modeling at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Future directions for digital twins include developing principles to reduce complexity, integrating model and system components, and reducing barriers to data access. These research priorities are core to meeting several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (i.e., 1—No Poverty, 8—Decent Work and Economic Growth, 10—Reduced Inequalities, and 11—Sustainable Cities and Communities). Useful social and technical matters are discussed throughout, where we highlight the importance of prioritizing localized research efforts, provide guidance for community-engaged research and co-development practices, and explain how these priorities interact to align with the evolving field of industrial ecology. 相似文献
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Optimized synthesis of (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl caproate using germinated rapeseed lipase in organic solvent
Muhammad Liaquat 《Journal of Molecular Catalysis .B, Enzymatic》2011,68(1):59-65
(Z)-3-hexen-1-yl esters are important green top-note components of food flavors and fragrances. Effects of various process conditions on (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl caproate synthesis employing germinated rapeseed lipase acetone powder in organic solvent were investigated. Rapeseed lipase catalyzed ester formation more efficiently with non-polar compared to polar solvents despite high enzyme stability in both types of solvents. Maximum ester yield (90%) was obtained when 0.125 M (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol and caproic acid were reacted at 25 °C for 48 h in the presence of 50 g/L enzyme in heptane. Enzyme showed little sensitivity towards aw with optimum yield at 0.45, while added water did not affect ester yield. Esterification reduced by increasing molecular sieves (>0.0125%, w/v). The highest yields of caproic acid were obtained with isoamyl alcohol (93%) followed by butanol and (Z)-3-hexen-1-o1 (88%) respectively reflecting the enzyme specificity for straight and branched chain alcohols. Secondary alcohols showed low reactivity, while tertiary alcohol had either very low reactivity or not esterified at all. A good relationship has been found between ester synthesis and the solvent polarity (log P value); while no correlation for the effect of solvents on residual enzyme activity was observed. It may be concluded that germinated rapeseed lipase is a promising biocatalyst for the synthesis of valuable green flavor note compound. The enzyme also showed a wide range of temperature stability (5–50 °C). 相似文献
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The persistence of species taxa within fragmented habitats is dependent on the source–sink metapopulation processes, and forest patch size and isolation are key factors. Unveiling species–patch area and/or species–patch isolation relationships may help provide crucial information for species and landscape management. In this study, relationship between forest patch size and isolation with abundance and occupancy probability of forest-dependent birds was investigated. This study was based within a coastal landscape that faces deleterious human activities such as clearing for agriculture. The study aimed to answer the question of whether the size and extent of isolation of forest patches influence abundance and/or occupancy probability of forest-specialist and generalist birds. Two bird species, namely Tiny Greenbul Phyllastrephus debilis subsp. rabai and Yellow-bellied Greenbul Chlorocichla flaviventris, were used as models. Birds were surveyed using distance sampling methods, and spatial metrics were measured from satellite imagery. Focal forest size and distance between forest patches were the most influential metrics whereby abundance and occupancy probabilities increased with increasing patch size, but were negatively influenced by increasing gaps between patches. These findings provide evidence of the existence of patch size/ isolation–occupancy relationships characterised by higher occupancy rate of large patches and distance-dependent dispersal, which decreased with increasing gaps between patches. Controlling deleterious human activities that reduce forest size should be a priority for the long-term conservation of forest-dependent birds. 相似文献
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Muhammad Muzammal Adeel Muhammad Qasim Usman Ali Ashfaq Muhammad Shareef Masoud Mahmood ur Rehman Muhammad Tahir ul Qamar Muhammad Rizwan Javed 《Bioinformation》2014,10(7):454-459
Computational tools occupy the prime position in the analysis of large volume of post-genomic data. These tools have advantage
over the wet lab experiments in terms of high coverage, cost and time. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females
worldwide. It is a genetically heterogeneous disorder and many genes are involved in the pathway of the disease. Mutations in
metastasis suppressor gene are the major cause of the disease. In this study, the effects of mutations in breast cancer metastasis
suppressor 1gene upon protein structure and function were examined by means of computational tools and information from
databases.This study can be useful to predict the potential effect of every allelic variant, devise new biological experiments and to
interpret and predict the patho-physiological impact of new mutations or non-synonymous polymorphisms. 相似文献