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排序方式: 共有343条查询结果,搜索用时 702 毫秒
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32.
A novel cytochrome P450 is implicated in brassinosteroid biosynthesis via the characterization of a rice dwarf mutant, dwarf11, with reduced seed length 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20 下载免费PDF全文
Tanabe S Ashikari M Fujioka S Takatsuto S Yoshida S Yano M Yoshimura A Kitano H Matsuoka M Fujisawa Y Kato H Iwasaki Y 《The Plant cell》2005,17(3):776-790
We have characterized a rice (Oryza sativa) dwarf mutant, dwarf11 (d11), that bears seeds of reduced length. To understand the mechanism by which seed length is regulated, the D11 gene was isolated by a map-based cloning method. The gene was found to encode a novel cytochrome P450 (CYP724B1), which showed homology to enzymes involved in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis. The dwarf phenotype of d11 mutants was restored by the application of the brassinolide (BL). Compared with wild-type plants, the aberrant D11 mRNA accumulated at higher levels in d11 mutants and was dramatically reduced by treatment with BL, implying that the gene is feedback-regulated by BL. Precise determination of the defective step(s) in BR synthesis in d11 mutants proved intractable because of tissue specificity and the complex control of BR accumulation in plants. However, 6-deoxotyphasterol (6-DeoxoTY) and typhasterol (TY), but not any upstream intermediates before these compounds, effectively restored BR response in d11 mutants in a lamina joint bending assay. Multiple lines of evidence together suggest that the D11/CYP724B1 gene plays a role in BR synthesis and may be involved in the supply of 6-DeoxoTY and TY in the BR biosynthesis network in rice. 相似文献
33.
Teng J Rai T Tanaka Y Takei Y Nakata T Hirasawa M Kulkarni AB Hirokawa N 《Nature cell biology》2005,7(5):474-482
In the developing brain, the organization of the neuroepithelium is maintained by a critical balance between proliferation and cell-cell adhesion of neural progenitor cells. The molecular mechanisms that underlie this are still largely unknown. Here, through analysis of a conditional knockout mouse for the Kap3 gene, we show that post-Golgi transport of N-cadherin by the KIF3 molecular motor complex is crucial for maintaining this balance. N-cadherin and beta-catenin associate with the KIF3 complex by co-immunoprecipitation, and colocalize with KIF3 in cells. Furthermore, in KAP3-deficient cells, the subcellular localization of N-cadherin was disrupted. Taken together, these results suggest a potential tumour-suppressing activity for this molecular motor. 相似文献
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A proteomic differential display technique was utilized to study cellular responses of Phanerochaete chrysosporium exposed to vanillin, one of the key intermediates found during lignin biodegradation. Intracellular proteins were resolved by 2-DE and target protein spots were identified using MALDI-MS after in-gel tryptic digestions. Upon addition of vanillin to P. chrysosporium, up-regulation of homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase, 1,4-benzoquinone reductases, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase, which seem to play roles in vanillin metabolism, was observed. Furthermore, enzymes involved in glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the pentose-phosphate cycle, and heme biosynthesis were also activated. Up-regulation of extracellular peroxidase was also observed. One of the most unique phenomena against exogenous vanillin was a switch from the glyoxylate cycle to the tricarboxylic acid cycle, where a drastic increase in isocitrate dehydrogenase activity was observed. The exogenous addition of other aromatic compounds also caused an increase in its activity, which in turn triggered NAD(P)H production via the action of dehydrogenases in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, heme biosynthesis via the action of aminolevulinic acid synthase on succinyl-CoA, and energy production via activation of the mitochondrial electron transfer system. These metabolic shifts seem to be required for activating a metabolic system for aromatic compounds. 相似文献
35.
Iemitsu M Maeda S Otsuki T Goto K Miyauchi T 《Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)》2006,231(6):871-875
Endothelin (ET)-1 is produced by endothelial cells and cardiac myocytes. ET-1 has positive inotropic and chronotropic effects on the heart and causes myocardial cell hypertrophy. Exercise training induces a physiologic cardiac hypertrophy. To study whether myocardial ET-1 is involved in the formation of exercise training-induced cardiac hypertrophy, we investigated time-course alterations of myocardial ET-1 gene expression and ET-1 peptide level in the heart of rats during a formative process of exercise training-induced cardiac hypertrophy. We used the hearts of rats that had been exercise-trained for 4 weeks (4WT) or 8 weeks (8WT) and sedentary control rats for 4 weeks (4WC) or 8 weeks (8WC). Exercise-trained rats performed treadmill running for 5 days/week (60 mins/day). Left ventricular mass index and wall thickness and stroke volume index, measured using echocardiography, in the 8WT group were significantly greater than in the 8WC group, although there were no differences between the 4WC and 4WT groups in these parameters. These results indicated that the 8WT rats developed physiologic cardiac hypertrophy, whereas the 4WT rats did not yet have cardiac hypertrophy. Myocardial ET-1 gene expression and tissue ET-1 concentration in the heart were significantly higher in the 8WT group than in the 8WC group, whereas these values did not differ between the 4WC and 4WT groups. The present study suggests that an alternation of myocardial ET-1 production corresponds with the formation of exercise training-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Therefore, the exercise training-induced change in myocardial ET-1 production may participate in a mechanism of exercise training-induced cardiac adaptation (e.g., cardiac hypertrophy). 相似文献
36.
Masaki Asada Tetsuo Obitsu Toshihiko Nagase Motoyuki Tanaka Yoshiyuki Yamaura Hiroya Takizawa Ken Yoshikawa Kazutoyo Sato Masami Narita Shuichi Ohuchida Hisao Nakai Masaaki Toda 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2010,18(1):80-90
A series of 3-(2-aminocarbonyl-4-phenoxymethylphenyl)propanoic acid analogs were synthesized and evaluated for their EP3 antagonist activity in the presence of additive serum albumin. Several compounds were biologically evaluated for their in vivo efficacy with respect to the PGE2-induced uterine contraction in pregnant rats as well as their pharmacokinetics. The discovery process of these potent and selective EP3 antagonists and their structure activity relationship are also presented. 相似文献
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Kayama S Shigemoto N Kuwahara R Onodera M Yokozaki M Ohge H Kato F Hisatsune J Sugai M 《Journal of microbiological methods》2012,88(1):182-184
Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to almost all ß-lactams except imipenem designated as ISMRK (imipenem-susceptible meropenem-resistant Klebsiella) is emerging in Japan. All ISMRK carries blaIMP-6 which differs from blaIMP-1 by only a single nucleotide at position 640. We devised a rapid detection system of blaIMP-6 by using ARMS PCR. 相似文献
40.
Ohi K Hashimoto R Yasuda Y Nemoto K Ohnishi T Fukumoto M Yamamori H Umeda-Yano S Okada T Iwase M Kazui H Takeda M 《PloS one》2012,7(1):e29780