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101.
Motoaki Seki Naoki Shigemoto Mamoru Sugita Masahiro Sugiura Hans-Ulrich Koop Kohei Irifune Hiromichi Morikawa 《Journal of plant research》1995,108(2):235-240
Chloroplast expression plasmids pTRBCL-GUS (tobaccorbcL promoter-gusA-tobaccorbcL terminator) and pHHU3004 (spinach ‘x gene’ promoter-gusA-spinachrbcL terminator) and a control nuclear expression plasmid pBI221 (CaMV 35S promoter-gusA-NOS terminator) were introduced separately into cultured cells and tissues of tobacco andArabidopsis thaliana, as well as into cultured cells of the lower land plants liverwort and hornwort by a pneumatic particle gun. The pTRBCL-GUS
and pHHU3004 plasmids produced many blue spots in the BY-2 cells and the roots ofArabidopsis thaliana, but not in any of the green cells or tissues. The results suggest that the pTRBCL-GUS and pHHU3004 plasmids are expressed
more in proplastids and amyloplasts than in chloroplasts. GUS activities of the BY-2 cells bombarded with pTRBCL-GUS and pHHU3004
were insensitive to α-amanitin treatment (10 and 50 μg/ml), while that of the cells with pBI221 greatly decreased by the same
treatment. Hence, it is likely that the pTRBCL-GUS and pHHU3004 plasmids were substantially expressed in the proplastids. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
Liquid‐Like Ionic Conduction in Solid Lithium and Sodium Monocarba‐closo‐Decaborates Near or at Room Temperature
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105.
K Sakai A Ueyama Y Kishino 《Cellular and molecular biology, including cyto-enzymology》1991,37(4):475-480
Phagocytic activity of alveolar macrophages (AM) was enhanced by pulmonary surfactant obtained from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of rats starved for 2 days, as compared to fed. The enhanced activity of phagocytosis was dependent on the dose of surfactant. The prepared surfactant showed a different protein to phospholipid ratio of 0.108 in fed and 0.234 in 2 days starved, because of an increased ratio of protein in surfactant from 2 days starved rats. F(ab')2 anti-surfactant protein inhibited the enhanced AM phagocytosis by surfactant. These results suggested that the enhancement of AM phagocytosis in 2 days starved rats was on account of an increase of protein in their surfactant compared to fed. 相似文献
106.
Motoaki Seki Yoshibumi Komeda Asako Iida Yasuyuki Yamada Hiromichi Morikawa 《Plant molecular biology》1991,17(2):259-263
Successful transient expression of -glucuronidase (GUS) in Arabidopsis thaliana leaves and roots and Brassica napus stems was obtained after gene delivery with a pneumatic particle gun driven by compressed air. Effects of the pneumatic pressure used to accelerate the particles (accelerating pressure; 85 to 200 kg/cm2) and of preculture periods of plant tissues (0 to 6 days) on the efficiency of gene delivery were studied. In A. thaliana leaves, best results were obtained at 115 kg/cm2 of accelerating pressure and 3 days of preculture. In A. thaliana roots, the optimum was at 200 kg/cm2 of accelerating pressure and 3 days of preculture. These results indicate that both preculture period and accelerating pressure are vital factors that determine the efficiency of gene delivery by particle gun. 相似文献
107.
108.
Motoaki Yasuda Tomoyuki Hatanaka Hiroki Shirato Takeshi Nishioka 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2014
In the present study, we demonstrated the reciprocal regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1A) gene expression via untranslated region-(UTR) dependent mechanisms. A 151 nucleotide sequence found in the HIF1A 5′-UTR is sufficient for significant translational up-regulation. On the other hand, the 3′-UTR of HIF1A has been implicated in mRNA degradation. In the non-metastatic breast cancer cell line MCF7, the 3′-UTR-dependent down-regulatory machinery predominates over the 5′-UTR-dependent up-regulation of HIF1A. However, 5′-UTR-dependent up-regulation is dominant among metastatic cell lines (MDA-MB453, U87MG). It is therefore likely that the predominance of 5′-UTR-dependent translational enhancement of HIF1A is critical for the malignant phenotype of cancer cells. PTBP-1, but not HuR, is a candidate RNA binding protein for the translational control of HIF1A. 相似文献
109.
Kurita Kazuki Sakamoto Yuki Naruse Sota Matsunaga Tomoko M. Arata Hideyuki Higashiyama Tetsuya Habu Yoshiki Utsumi Yoshinori Utsumi Chikako Tanaka Maho Takahashi Satoshi Kim Jong-Myong Seki Motoaki Sakamoto Takuya Matsunaga Sachihiro 《Journal of plant research》2019,132(5):629-640
Journal of Plant Research - Histone modification is an important epigenetic mechanism in eukaryotes. Histone acetyltransferase and deacetylase regulate histone acetylation levels antagonistically,... 相似文献
110.
Recent studies on evolutionarily distant viral groups have shown that the number of viral genomes that establish cell infection after cell-to-cell transmission is unexpectedly small (1–20 genomes). This aspect of viral infection appears to be important for the adaptation and survival of viruses. To clarify how the number of viral genomes that establish cell infection is determined, we developed a simulation model of cell infection for tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), a positive-strand RNA virus. The model showed that stochastic processes that govern the replication or degradation of individual genomes result in the infection by a small number of genomes, while a large number of infectious genomes are introduced in the cell. It also predicted two interesting characteristics regarding cell infection patterns: stochastic variation among cells in the number of viral genomes that establish infection and stochastic inequality in the accumulation of their progenies in each cell. Both characteristics were validated experimentally by inoculating tobacco cells with a library of nucleotide sequence–tagged ToMV and analyzing the viral genomes that accumulated in each cell using a high-throughput sequencer. An additional simulation model revealed that these two characteristics enhance selection during tissue infection. The cell infection model also predicted a mechanism that enhances selection at the cellular level: a small difference in the replication abilities of coinfected variants results in a large difference in individual accumulation via the multiple-round formation of the replication complex (i.e., the replication machinery). Importantly, this predicted effect was observed in vivo. The cell infection model was robust to changes in the parameter values, suggesting that other viruses could adopt similar adaptation mechanisms. Taken together, these data reveal a comprehensive picture of viral infection processes including replication, cell-to-cell transmission, and evolution, which are based on the stochastic behavior of the viral genome molecules in each cell. 相似文献