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111.
Nissim Garti Francoise Tibika Sara Sarig Shaul Perlberg 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》1980,97(3):1154-1162
A new method has been established to follow the inhibitory effect of some polymeric-dicarboxylic-amino-acids and other poly-anionic derivatives. The technique is based on using calcium specific electrode to measure continuously free calcium ion activity in solution to assess the formation of calcium oxalate precipitate.The retardation effect of Poly-L-glutamic and aspartic acids has been established in 5–100 ppm range and compared to other monomeric and polymeric compounds with inactivated functional groups. The retardation effect is in agreement with previous reports on inhibition effect on crystal growth rate of seed crystals, with the same retardants.The inhibitory effect was also determined with normal urine and compared to pathological urine. 相似文献
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114.
De Dreu CK Greer LL Handgraaf MJ Shalvi S Van Kleef GA 《Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society》2012,279(1731):1150-1154
In intergroup competition and conflict, humans benefit from coalitions with strong partners who help them to protect their in-group and prevail over competing out-groups. Here, we link oxytocin, a neuropeptide produced in the hypothalamus, to ally selection in intergroup competition. In a double-blind placebo-controlled experiment, males self-administered oxytocin or placebo, and made selection decisions about six high-threat and six low-threat targets as potential allies in intergroup competition. Males given oxytocin rather than placebo viewed high-threat targets as more useful allies and more frequently selected them into their team than low-threat targets. 相似文献
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Meer-Scherrer L Chang Loa C Adelson ME Mordechai E Lobrinus JA Fallon BA Tilton RC 《Current microbiology》2006,52(4):330-332
This case report discusses a patient with co-occurring neuroborreliosis and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Although no claim is
made for causality nor is there objective evidence that spirochetes are involved in AD, co-infection may exacerbate the symptoms
of either neuroborreliosis or AD. Much is to be learned about the role of spirochetes in degenerative central nervous system
disease. 相似文献
117.
Preis M Cohen T Sarnatzki Y Ben Yosef Y Schneiderman J Gluzman Z Koren B Lewis BS Shaul Y Flugelman MY 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2006,348(3):1024-1033
BACKGROUND: Fibulin-5 is a novel extracellular protein that is thought to act as a bridging peptide between elastin fibers and cell surface integrins in blood vessel wall. Fibulin-5 binding to endothelial cell (EC) surface integrins may effect cell proliferation and cell attachment to extracellular matrix (ECM) or to artificial surfaces. In this paper, we describe the effects of fibulin-5 on attachment, adhesion, and proliferation of primary human EC. After demonstrating that fibulin-5 over-expression inhibited EC proliferation, we tested the hypothesis that co-expression of fibulin-5 and VEGF165 will lead to unique EC phenotype that will exhibit increased adherence properties and retain its proliferation capacity. METHODS AND RESULTS: Fibulin-5 and VEGF165 gene transfer to primary human saphenous vein endothelial cells was accomplished using retroviral vectors encoding the two genes. Transgene expression was verified using immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and ELISA. Fibulin 5 over-expression tended to improve immediate EC attachment (30 min after seeding) and improved significantly adhesion (>40%) under shear stress tested 24h after EC seeding. The effects of fibulin-5 and VEGF165 on EC proliferation in the presence or absence of basic FGF were also tested. EC expressing fibulin-5 had reduced proliferation while VEGF165 co-expression ameliorated this effect. CONCLUSION: Fibulin-5 improved EC attachment to artificial surfaces. Dual transfer of fibulin-5 and VEGF165 resulted in EC phenotype with increased adhesion and improved proliferation. This unique EC phenotype can be useful for tissue engineering on endovascular prostheses. 相似文献
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Halorhodopsin from Natronomonas pharaonis (NpHR) is a member of the retinal protein group and serves as a light-driven chloride pump in which chloride ions are transported through the membrane following light absorption by the retinal chromophore. In this study, we examined two main issues: (1) factors controlling the binding of the retinal chromophore to the NpHR opsin and (2) the ability of the NpHR opsin to catalyze the thermal isomerization of retinal isomers. We have revealed that the reconstitution process of pharaonis HR (NpHR) pigment from its apoprotein and all-trans retinal depends on the pH, and the process has a pKa of 5.8 ± 0.1. It was proposed that this pKa is associated with the pKa of the lysine residue that binds the retinal chromophore (Lys256). The pigment formation is regulated by the concentration of sodium chloride, and the maximum yield was observed at 3.7 M NaCl. The low yield of pigment in a lower concentration of NaCl (< 3 M) may be due to an altered conformation adopted by the apomembrane, which is not capable of forming the pigment. Unexpectedly and unlike the apomembrane of bacteriorhodopsin, NpHR opsin produces pigments with 11-cis retinal and 9-cis retinal owing to the thermal isomerization of these retinal isomers to all-trans retinal. The isomerization rate depends on the pH, and it is faster at a higher pH. The pKa value of the isomerization process is similar to the pKa of the binding process of these retinals, which suggests that Lys256 is also involved in the isomerization process. The isomerization is independent of the sodium chloride concentration. However, in the absence of sodium chloride, the apoprotein adopts such a conformation, which does not prevent the isomerization of retinal, but it prevents a covalent bond formation with the lysine residue. The rate and the thermodynamic parameter analysis of the retinal isomerization by NpHR apoprotein led to the conclusion that the apomembrane catalyzes the isomerization via a triplet mechanism. 相似文献