全文获取类型
收费全文 | 77篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有82条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
11.
Duong J Mii S Uchugonova A Liu F Moossa AR Hoffman RM 《In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal》2012,48(5):301-305
We have previously demonstrated that nestin-expressing multipotent hair follicle stem cells are located above the hair follicle bulge and can differentiate into neurons and other cell types in vitro. The nestin-expressing hair follicle stem cells promoted the recovery of pre-existing axons when they were transplanted to the severed sciatic nerve or injured spinal cord. We have also previously demonstrated that the whisker hair follicle contains nestin-expressing stem cells in the dermal papilla (DP) as well as in the bulge area (BA), but that their origin is in the BA. In the present study, we established the technique of long-term Gelfoam? histoculture of whiskers isolated from transgenic mice in which nestin drives green fluorescent protein (ND-GFP). Confocal imaging was used to monitor ND-GFP-expressing stem cells trafficking in real time between the BA and DP to determine the fate of the stem cells. It was observed over a 2-week period that the stem cells trafficked from the BA toward the DP area and extensively grew out onto Gelfoam? forming nerve-like structures. This new method of long-term histoculture of whiskers from ND-GFP mice will enable the extensive study of the behavior of nestin-expressing multipotent stem cells of the hair follicle. 相似文献
12.
A R Moossa 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1974,2(5917):505-506
13.
14.
Lucas R Lopes Vitor AR Miranda Rodrigo A Goes Gabriel GA Souza Giuliana R Souza Jessica CS Rocha Victor RA Cossich Jamila A Perini 《Biology of sport / Institute of Sport》2021,38(4):703
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented significant challenges and implications for the sports community. Thus, this study aimed to describe the prevalence of COVID-19 in Brazilian athletes and identify the epidemiological, clinical, athletic, life and health factors associated with the disease in these individuals. A cross-sectional study was performed involving 414 athletes from 22 different sports using an online questionnaire from August to November 2020. The association between the athletes’ characteristics and COVID-19 was evaluated using a logistic regression model. The prevalence of COVID-19 was 8.5%, although only 40% of athletes reported having been tested. Being under 27 years of age (3-fold), having children (~5-fold), having a teammate test positive for COVID-19 (2.5-fold), and smoking (14-fold) were associated with a possible higher risk of disease. Almost 20% of athletes self-reported musculoskeletal injuries during the period of the pandemic that was studied. Athletes with a university education (P = 0.02), a profession other than sports (P < 0.001), those from a low-income family (P = 0.01), and public health system users (P = 0.04) were significantly less frequently tested for COVID-19, whereas international competitors, athletes who received a wage, and athletes who had a teammate who tested positive for COVID-19 were 2-, 3-, and 15-fold more likely to be tested for COVID-19, respectively. Approximately 26% of the athletes who tested negative or were untested reported more than three characteristic COVID-19 symptoms, and 11% of athletes who tested positive for COVID-19 were asymptomatic. The identification of modifiable (have children, smoking, and teammates positively tested) and non-modifiable (age under 27 years) factors related to COVID-19 in athletes can contribute to implementing surveillance programmes to decrease the incidence of COVID-19 in athletes and its negative impacts in sports. 相似文献
15.
16.
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a vasoproliferative disorder that occurs in premature infants and may lead to permanent visual impairment. We investigated both the possible protective role of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) for preventing ROP and the role of IGF-1 in the disorder. Forty-five newborn rats were divided into three groups. Group 1 was raised in room air as controls. Group 2 was exposed to 60% oxygen for 14 days after birth, then transferred to room air. Group 3 was exposed to the same conditions as group 2, but received intraperitoneal injections of NAC on postnatal days 7–17. After 35 days, both eyes of all rats were processed for histology. Some sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin to assess structural changes and other sections were immunostained to determine the location of IGF-1. Frozen sections also were prepared and stained for adenosine triphosphatase to detect retinal blood vessels. Compared to the controls, more blood vessels, many of which were abnormal, and increased IGF-1 expression were observed in group 2. In group 3, abnormal blood vessels and IGF-1 expression were less evident. NAC appeared to be an effective vascular-protective agent for ROP by decreasing IGF-1 expression. 相似文献
17.
Conserved sequences in enzymes of the UDP-GlcNAc/MurNAc family are essential in hamster UDP-GlcNAc:dolichol-P GlcNAc-1-P transferase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The UDP-GlcNAc/MurNAc family of eukaryotic and prokaryotic enzymes use
UDP-GlcNAc or UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide as donors, dolichol-P or polyprenol-P
as acceptors, and generate sugar-P-P-polyisoprenols. A series of six
conserved sequences, designated A through F and ranging from 5 to 13 amino
acid residues, has been identified in this family. To determine whether
these conserved sequences are required for enzyme function, various
mutations were examined in hamster UDP- GlcNAc:dolichol-P GlcNAc-1-P
transferase (GPT). Scramble mutations of sequences B-F, generated by
scrambling the residues within each sequence, demonstrated that each is
important in GPT. While E and F scrambles appeared to prevent stable
expression of GPT, scrambling of B- D resulted in GPT mutants that could be
stably expressed and bound tunicamycin, but lacked enzymatic activity.
Further, the C and D scramble mutants had an unexpected sorting defect.
Replacement of sequences B-F with prokaryotic counterparts from either the
B.subtilis mraY or E.coli rfe genes also affected GPT by preventing
expression of the mutant protein (B, F) or inhibiting its enzymatic
activity (C-E). For the C-E replacements, no acquisition of acceptor
activity for polyprenol-P, the fully unsaturated natural bacterial
acceptor, was detected. These studies show that the conserved sequences of
the UDP- GlcNAc/MurNAc family are important, and that the eukaryotic and
prokaryotic counterparts are not freely interchangeable. Since several
mutants were efficiently expressed and bound tunicamycin, yet lacked
enzymatic activity, the data are consistent with these sequences having a
direct role in product formation.
相似文献
18.
JB Parentes-Vieira PV Lopes-Costa CG Pires AR dos Santos JD Pereira-Filho BB da Silva 《International Seminars in Surgical Oncology : ISSO》2007,4(1):22
Background
The objective of this study was to evaluate angiogenesis according to CD34 antigen expression in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and negative breast carcinomas.Methods
This study comprised 64 cases of infiltrating ductal carcinoma in postmenopausal women divided into two groups: Group A: ER-positive, n = 35; and Group B: ER-negative, n = 29. The anti-CD34 monoclonal antibody was used as a marker for endothelial cells. Microvessel count was carried out in 10 fields per slide using a 40× objective lens (magnification 400×). Statistical analysis of the data was performed using Student's t-test (p < 0.05).Results
The mean number of vessels stained with the anti-CD34 antibody in the estrogen receptor-positive and negative tumors was 23.51 ± 1.15 and 40.24 ± 0.42, respectively. The number of microvessels was significantly greater in the estrogen receptor-negative tumors (p < 0.001).Conclusion
ER-negative tumors have significantly greater CD34 antigen expression compared to ER-positive tumors.19.
ADRIANA ARÁNGUIZ‐ACUÑA RODRIGO RAMOS‐JILIBERTO NANDINI SARMA S.S.S. SARMA RAMIRO O. BUSTAMANTE VERÓNICA TOLEDO 《Freshwater Biology》2010,55(10):2114-2122
1. A key aspect of the ecology and evolution of adaptive prey responses to predator risk is the timing by which the former develop a defensive trait in response to inducing signals released by the latter. This property, called reactivity, has been shown to affect population stability and persistence. 2. Theoretically, the minimal predator density required by prey to exhibit induced defences is expected to increase with the effectiveness of the defence and decrease with its cost. Likewise, the time required for the prey population to exhibit an induced defence is expected to increase together with cost. 3. The freshwater rotifers Brachionus calyciflorus and B. havanaensis and their predator Asplanchna brightwelli were used to test the hypothesis that prey species exhibiting defences that offer a larger fitness benefit and lower fitness cost are more reactive to predator signals, in terms of requiring shorter exposure time and lower signal concentration to trigger a morphological defence reaction. 4. Our results showed that both prey species exhibited costly and effective defences after induction by predator infochemicals. Faster reactions were observed at higher levels of predator cues. Nevertheless, the observed relationship between reactivity and benefit/cost of defences did not agree with our expectations. 5. To our knowledge, this is the first study in which the timing of induction of morphological defences is experimentally assessed over a gradient of risk signals. We propose new research directions to disentangle the mechanisms and project the consequences of prey decisions at the morphological level. 相似文献
20.
Volker AR Huss Claudia Ciniglia Paola Cennamo Salvatore Cozzolino Gabriele Pinto Antonino Pollio 《BMC evolutionary biology》2002,2(1):13-9