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981.
982.
Monica Delgado Carlos E. Cintra-Buenrostro Alejandro Fierro-Cabo 《Wetlands Ecology and Management》2017,25(6):667-681
Seagrass beds are pivotal in the functioning of coastal ecosystems in terms of productivity, organic matter turnover and nutrient cycling. Aiming to document decay and nitrogen (N) dynamics of turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum) in a subtropical estuarine system, decomposition patterns of leaves and rhizomes were characterized and compared. Nitrogen usage during decomposition of tissues, and of live tissues and epiphytes growing on live leaves, was also quantified and compared. Stable isotope ratios allowed tracing N within the seagrass bed, following N incorporation into seagrass tissues from the surrounding media (water, sediment). Leaves had a higher N content and decomposed at a faster rate (~6.4 times) compared to rhizomes. Leaching of soluble materials explain the rapid (0–3 days) initial mass loss of leaves (20%) and rhizomes (18%); with a loss of 85 and 56%, respectively, by the end of the study (77 days). Overall, leaves released N while rhizomes immobilized it. Nitrogen concentration was significantly different among live tissues. The main source of N for both seagrass tissues was the sediment, and water column for epiphytes. Differences in decomposition rates among seagrass tissues can be explained by the quality of the substrate and its susceptibility to microbial use. Seagrass leaves and rhizomes are equally important in taking up nutrients from either the water column or the sediments. This study provides a platform to study energy and matter transfers through detrital foodwebs linked to seagrass meadows. 相似文献
983.
Identification of aminopyrimidine‐sulfonamides as potent modulators of Wag31‐mediated cell elongation in mycobacteria
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János Pató Gaëlle S. Kolly Jana Korduláková Martin Forbak Joanna C. Evans Rita Székely Jan Rybniker Zuzana Palčeková Júlia Zemanová Isabella Santi François Signorino‐Gelo Liliana Rodrigues Anthony Vocat Adrian S. Covarrubias Monica G. Rengifo Kai Johnsson Sherry Mowbray Joseph Buechler Vincent Delorme Priscille Brodin Graham W. Knott José A. Aínsa Digby F. Warner Katarína Mikušová John D. McKinney Ruben C. Hartkoorn 《Molecular microbiology》2017,103(1):13-25
984.
HOTAIR role in melanoma progression and its identification in the blood of patients with advanced disease
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985.
986.
Jyoti Kushwah Puneet Kumar Veena Garg Vishal Singh Somvanshi 《Indian journal of microbiology》2017,57(1):125-128
Photorhabdus is an insect-pathogenic Gram negative enterobacterium found in the gut of Heterorhabditis nematodes. Photorhabdus is highly virulent to insects, and can kill insects rapidly upon injection at very low concentrations of one to few cells. We characterized the virulence of Photorhabdus symbionts isolated from the Heterorhabditis nematodes collected from various parts of India by injecting different concentrations of bacterial cells into fourth instar larval stage of insect Galleria mellonella. Photorhabdus luminescens ssp. akhurstii strain IARI-SGMG3 from Meghalaya was identified as the most virulent of all the tested strains on the basis of LT50 and LC50 values. This study forms a basis for further investigations on the genetic basis of virulence in Photorhabdus bacteria. 相似文献
987.
Nouha Ben-Othman Andhira Vieira Monica Courtney Fabien Record Elisabet Gjernes Fabio Avolio Biljana Hadzic Noémie Druelle Tiziana Napolitano Sergi Navarro-Sanz Serena Silvano Keith Al-Hasani Anja Pfeifer Sandra Lacas-Gervais Gunter Leuckx Laura Marroquí Julien Thévenet Ole Dragsbaek Madsen Patrick Collombat 《Cell》2017,168(1-2):73-85.e11
988.
Cytological analysis with respect to meiotic behaviour is considered to be the one of the most dependable indices to estimate the potency of mutagens and to elucidate the response of various genotypes to a particular mutagen. Seeds of Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet var. typicus cv. CO(Gb)14 were subjected to different doses/concentrations of gamma rays and EMS. The effects of different mutagenic treatments on meiosis were studied on treated and control plants. Various types of meiotic aberrations such as stickiness, clumping of chromosomes, laggards, ring chromosomes and precocious movements were observed in the mutagenic treatments. As increase in the concentration, the frequency of cells showing chromosomal aberrations shows a linear increase up to a certain level. However, the EMS treatments proved to be more effective in inducing meiotic aberrations as compared to gamma rays. 相似文献
989.
Florin G. Horhat Fuat Gundogdu Laurentiu V. David Eugen S. Boia Laurentiu Pirtea Razvan Horhat Alexandru Cucui-Cozma Ioana Ciuca Mircea Diaconu Razvan Nitu Monica Licker Delia I. Horhat Alexandru F. Rogobete Marius L. Moise Calin Tataru 《Biochemical genetics》2017,55(3):204-211
A high percentage of critical patients are found to develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Several studies have reported high mortality rates in these cases which are most frequently associated with multiple organ dysfunctions syndrome. Lately, many efforts have been made to evaluate and monitor ARDS in critical patients. In this regard, the assessment of genetic polymorphisms responsible for developing ARDS present as a challenge and are considered future biomarkers. Early detection of the specific polymorphic gene responsible for ARDS in critically ill patients can prove to be a useful tool in the future, able to help decrease the mortality rates in these cases. Moreover, identifying the genetic polymorphism in these patients can help in the implementation of a personalized intensive therapy scheme for every type of patient, based on its genotype. 相似文献
990.
Mahavir Singh Poonam Yadav Anshu Sharma V.K. Garg Dinesh Mittal 《Biological trace element research》2017,176(2):305-310
The milk samples from buffaloes of Murrah breed at mid lactation stage, reared at an organised dairy farm, were screened for subclinical mastitis based on bacteriological examination and somatic cell count following International Dairy Federation criteria. Milk samples from subclinical mastitis infected and healthy buffaloes were analysed to evaluate physicochemical alterations in terms of protein, fat, pH, electrical conductivity, chloride, minerals (sodium, potassium and calcium) and trace elements (iron, zinc, copper and selenium). In the present study, protein, fat, zinc, iron, calcium and selenium content was significantly lower (P < 0.001), while pH and electrical conductivity were significantly higher in mastitic milk as compared to normal milk. Concentration of electrolytes mainly sodium and chloride significantly increased with higher somatic cell count in mastitic milk and to maintain osmolality; potassium levels decreased proportionately. Correlation matrix revealed significantly positive interdependences of somatic cell count with pH, electrical conductivity, sodium and chloride. However, protein, fat, calcium and potassium were correlated negatively with elevated somatic cell count in mastitic milk. It is concluded that udder infections resulting in elevated somatic cells may alter the mineral and trace element profile of milk, and magnitude of changes may have diagnostic and prognostic value. 相似文献