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71.
Shovan Mondal Jean‐Valère Naubron Damien Campolo Michel Giorgi Michéle P. Bertrand Malek Nechab 《Chirality》2013,25(12):832-839
The absolute configurations (AC) of azaheterocylic compounds resulting from the cascade rearrangement of enediynes involving only light atoms were unambiguously assigned by the joint use of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) and copper radiation single crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD). These AC determinations proved that the rearrangements of enediynes proceeded with memory of chirality and retention of configuration. Chirality 25:832–839, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
72.
Cloning and characterization of thermotolerant xylitol dehydrogenases from yeast Pichia angusta 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dipanwita Biswas Manish Datt Kaliannan Ganesan Alok K. Mondal 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2010,88(6):1311-1320
Pichia angusta (syn. Hansenula polymorpha) represents one of the rare yeast that can grow and ferment both xylose and glucose at higher temperature (50°C). However,
little is known about the enzymes involved in xylose utilization from this species. Previous studies indicated the presence
of one xylose reductase and two xylitol dehydrogenase genes in P. angusta. In this study, we have expressed both xylitol dehydrogenases (PaXdh1p and PaXdh2p) in Escherichia coli and purified them as 6X-Histidine-tagged proteins. Biochemical characterization of the recombinant proteins reveals that
both PaXdh1p and PaXdh2p are thermotolerant enzymes. PaXdh2p contains a catalytic and a structural Zn atom. However, the structural
Zn atom is not present in PaXdh1p. Both enzymes also differ in their affinity for the substrate as well as in the catalytic
efficiency. Through mutagenesis and modeling approaches, we have also identified residues important for catalysis and substrate
binding. 相似文献
73.
Dipanwita Biswas Manish Datt Monika Aggarwal Alok K. Mondal 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2013,97(4):1613-1623
Because of its natural ability to utilize both xylose and arabinose, the halotolerant and osmotolerant yeast Debaryomyces hansenii is considered as a potential microbial platform for exploiting lignocellulosic biomass. To gain better understanding of the xylose metabolism in D. hansenii, we have cloned and characterized a xylitol dehydrogenase gene (DhXDH). The cloned gene appeared to be essential for xylose metabolism in D. hansenii as the deletion of this gene abolished the growth of the cells on xylose. The expression of DhXDH was strongly upregulated in the presence of xylose. Recombinant DhXdhp was expressed and purified from Escherichia coli. DhXdhp was highly active against xylitol and sorbitol as substrate. Our results showed that DhXdhp was thermo-sensitive, and except this, its biochemical properties were quite comparable with XDH from other yeast species. Furthermore, to make this enzyme suitable for metabolic engineering of D. hansenii, we have improved its thermotolerance and modified cofactor requirement through modelling and mutagenesis approach. 相似文献
74.
Singh Hemant Kumar Mondal Som Arunachalam Balraj Soman Anishkumar Sharma Pratibha Solanki C. S. 《Plasmonics (Norwell, Mass.)》2018,13(2):705-714
Plasmonics - In this paper, focus is on the light trapping surface in crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells where thinner c-Si wafers are expected to be used by industry to reduce the cost of cell... 相似文献
75.
Cultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is considered as one of the primary oilseed crops and a major fodder for cattle industry in most of the developing countries, owing to its rich source of protein. It is due to its geocarpic nature of growth that the overall yield performance of groundnut is hindered by several biotic and abiotic stress factors. Multidimensional attempts were undertaken to combat these factors by developing superior groundnut varieties, modified with integral mechanism of tolerance/resistance; however this approach proved to be futile, owing to inferior pod and kernel quality. As a superior alternative, biotechnological intervention like transformation of foreign genes, either directly (biolistic) or via Agrobacterium, significantly aided in the development of advanced groundnut genotypes equipped with integral resistance against stresses and enhanced yield attributing traits. Several genes triggered by biotic and abiotic stresses, were detected and some of them were cloned and transformed as major parts of transgenic programmes. Application of modern molecular biological techniques, in designing biotic and abiotic stress tolerant/resistant groundnut varieties that exhibited mechanisms of resistance, relied on the expression of specific genes associated to particular stress. The genetically transformed stress tolerant groundnut varieties possess the potential to be employed as donor parents in traditional breeding programmes for developing varieties that are resilient to fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases, as well as to draught and salinity. The present review emphasizes on the retrospect and prospect of genetic transformation tools, implemented for the enhancement of groundnut varieties against key biotic and abiotic stress factors. 相似文献
76.
Jayanta Kumar Biswas Anurupa Banerjee Mahendra Kumar Rai Jörg Rinklebe Sabry M. Shaheen Santosh Kumar Sarkar Madhab Chandra Dash Anilava Kaviraj Uwe Langer Hocheol Song Meththika Vithanage Monojit Mondal Nabeel Khan Niazi 《Biodegradation》2018,29(4):323-337
The aim was to isolate, characterize, and explore potentials of gut bacteria from the earthworm (Metaphire posthuma) and imply these bacteria for remediation of Cu(II) and Zn(II). An extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) producing gut bacteria (Bacillus licheniformis strain KX657843) was isolated and identified based on 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The strain showed maximum tolerance of 8 and 6 mM for Cu(II) and Zn(II) respectively. It removed 34.5% of Cu(II) and 54.4% of Zn(II) at 25 mg L?1 after 72 and 96 h incubation respectively. The bacteria possessed a great potential to produce indole acetic acid (38.49 μg mL?1) at 5 mg mL?1 l-tryptophan following 12 days incubation. The sterilized seeds of mung beans (Vigna radiata) displayed greater germination and growth under bacterium enriched condition. We observed that the bacterial strain phosphate solubilization ability with a maximum of 204.2 mg L?1 in absence of Cu(II) and Zn(II). Endowed with biosurfactant property the bacterium exhibited 24% emulsification index. The bacterium offered significant potential of plant growth promotion, Cu(II) and Zn(II) removal, and as such this study is the first report on EPS producing B. licheniformis KX657843 from earthworm which can be applied as powerful tool in remediation programs of Cu(II) and Zn(II) contaminated sites. 相似文献
77.
Panchanathan Manivasagan Subramaniyan Bharathiraja Madhappan Santha Moorthy Sudip Mondal Hansu Seo Kang Dae Lee 《Critical reviews in biotechnology》2018,38(5):745-761
In recent years, marine natural pigments have emerged as a powerful alternative in the various fields of food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries because of their excellent biocompatibility, bioavailability, safety, and stability. Marine organisms are recognized as a rich source of natural pigments such as chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins. Numerous studies have shown that marine natural pigments have considerable medicinal potential and promising applications in human health. In this review, we summarize the marine natural pigments as potential sources for therapeutic applications, including: antioxidant, anticancer, antiangiogenic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory activities, drug delivery, photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), and wound healing. Marine natural pigments will offer a better platform for future theranostic applications. 相似文献
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