全文获取类型
收费全文 | 122991篇 |
免费 | 374篇 |
国内免费 | 816篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 66篇 |
2021年 | 103篇 |
2020年 | 59篇 |
2019年 | 86篇 |
2018年 | 14415篇 |
2017年 | 13521篇 |
2016年 | 9189篇 |
2015年 | 822篇 |
2014年 | 418篇 |
2013年 | 486篇 |
2012年 | 5537篇 |
2011年 | 16201篇 |
2010年 | 15108篇 |
2009年 | 11189篇 |
2008年 | 12719篇 |
2007年 | 15072篇 |
2006年 | 364篇 |
2005年 | 1675篇 |
2004年 | 1421篇 |
2003年 | 1669篇 |
2002年 | 1354篇 |
2001年 | 349篇 |
2000年 | 313篇 |
1999年 | 44篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 717篇 |
1971年 | 669篇 |
1970年 | 8篇 |
1965年 | 18篇 |
1962年 | 28篇 |
1956年 | 13篇 |
1944年 | 19篇 |
1940年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
242.
243.
Background
Arsenic contamination is widespread throughout the world and this toxic metalloid is known to cause cancers of organs such as liver, kidney, skin, and lung in human. In spite of a recent surge in arsenic related studies, we are still far from a comprehensive understanding of arsenic uptake, detoxification, and sequestration in plants. Crambe abyssinica, commonly known as 'abyssinian mustard', is a non-food, high biomass oil seed crop that is naturally tolerant to heavy metals. Moreover, it accumulates significantly higher levels of arsenic as compared to other species of the Brassicaceae family. Thus, C. abyssinica has great potential to be utilized as an ideal inedible crop for phytoremediation of heavy metals and metalloids. However, the mechanism of arsenic metabolism in higher plants, including C. abyssinica, remains elusive. 相似文献244.
G. P. Polovinko O. N. Yaroslavtseva Z. A. Teshebaeva V. Yu. Kryukov 《Contemporary Problems of Ecology》2010,3(5):515-521
The paper studies mycobiota of the dead insects in West Siberia, Primorsky krai, and Kyrgyzstan. Ascomycetes anamorphs of
13 genera are revealed. In all regions Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. dominated comprising on average 68% of the total number of isolates. The fungus hosts list the insects
of 7 orders and 32 families with Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Hemiptera dominating. The rarely found entomopathogens include
Tolypocladium inflatum Gams (primarily on Lepidoptera), Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin (on Coleoptera). The mortality rate of the insects due to micromycetes is observed mainly on enzootic
level. The study of the pathogenic properties of the dominating species (B. bassiana) show the absence of specificity of its environmental isolates for a number of representatives of Orthoptera, Lepidoptera,
Coleoptera, and Diptera. 相似文献
245.
The paper presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the radiative properties of plasmas produced by
heating and compression of various materials to high energy densities. The specific features of the theoretical plasma model
known as the ion model, which is used to calculate the radiative characteristics of plasmas of complex chemical composition,
are discussed. The theoretical approach based on this model is applied to the plasma produced during the explosion of the
X-pinch wires. The theoretical estimate of the radiation efficiency is compared with the experimental data on the total energy
yield from an X-pinch made of two different wires (NiCr and Alloy 188). The radiative characteristics of (C12 H16 O8) and
(C8 H12 O6) plasmas are calculated for the temperature diagnostics of plasmas produced from porous targets employed in inertial
confinement fusion experiments with the use of laser radiation and heavy-ion beams. 相似文献
246.
Background
Meiotic prophase is a critical stage in sexual reproduction. Aberrant chromosome recombination during this stage is a leading cause of human miscarriages and birth defects. However, due to the experimental intractability of mammalian gonads, only a very limited number of meiotic genes have been characterized. Here we aim to identify novel meiotic genes important in human reproduction through computational mining of cross-species and cross-sex time-series expression data from budding yeast, mouse postnatal testis, mouse embryonic ovary, and human fetal ovary. 相似文献247.
Kasper Stovgaard Christian Andreetta Jesper Ferkinghoff-Borg Thomas Hamelryck 《BMC bioinformatics》2010,11(1):429
Background
Genome sequencing projects have expanded the gap between the amount of known protein sequences and structures. The limitations of current high resolution structure determination methods make it unlikely that this gap will disappear in the near future. Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is an established low resolution method for routinely determining the structure of proteins in solution. The purpose of this study is to develop a method for the efficient calculation of accurate SAXS curves from coarse-grained protein models. Such a method can for example be used to construct a likelihood function, which is paramount for structure determination based on statistical inference. 相似文献248.
Summary. Both 1,4-benzoquinones and 1,4-naphthoquinones were attached to the non-proteinogenic amino acid taurine to form N-quinonyl
taurine derivatives. The products were formed via the direct Michael-like addition or by substitution of a good leaving group.
An attempt to bridge the two moieties via an ureido spacer resulted in the formation of a bis-quinonylamino isocyanurate derivative.
Preliminary MO calculations provided internal ground-state geometries and orbital coefficients of the HOMO levels in two representing
taurine conjugates.
Received May 6, 2002 Accepted August 13, 2002 Published online December 18, 2002
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Israel Science Foundation founded by the Academy of Science and Humanities. We wish to
thank Ms. Ethel Solomon for skilled technical help.
Authors' address: Prof. Shmuel Bittner, Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel,
Fax: (972)-8-6472943, E-mail: bittner@bgumail.bgu.ac.il 相似文献
249.
Siddhartha Kumar Bhaumik Manoj Kumar Singh Subir Karmakar Tripti De 《Glycoconjugate journal》2009,26(6):663-673
As compared to cutaneous leishmaniasis, vaccination against visceral leishmaniasis (VL) has received limited attention. In
this study, we demonstrate for the first time that an UDP-Galactose: N-acetylglucosamine β 1–4 galactosyltransferase (GenBank Accession No. EF159943) expressing attenuated LD clonal population (A-LD) is able to confer protection against the experimental challenge with the virulent LD AG83 parasite. A-LD was also effective in established leishmania infection. The vaccinated animals showed both cell mediated
(in vitro T-cell proliferation, and DTH response) and humoral responses (Th1 type). These results demonstrate the potential of the
attenuated clones as an immunotherapeutic and immunoprophylactic agent against visceral leishmaniasis. 相似文献
250.
V. S. Kurbanismailov O. A. Omarov G. B. Ragimkhanov M. Kh. Gadzhiev M. G. Bairkhanova A. J. Kattaa 《Plasma Physics Reports》2011,37(13):1166-1172
The experimental results on the formation and development of initial stages of an impulse breakdown in atmospheric-pressure
argon at townsend and streamer breakdown mechanisms for different initial conditions are presented. A streamer channel is
shown to be initiated by bright luminescence formed at the point of critical avalanche amplification at different distances
from the cathode depending on overvoltage. Prebreakdown currents are experimentally measured for the townsend and streamer
breakdown mechanisms and peculiarities of spark channel formation for these mechanisms are studied. 相似文献