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11.
Faranak Khanahmadi Mehdi Rahimmalek Mohammad R. Sabzalian Behnaz Tohidi 《化学与生物多样性》2021,18(6):e2100097
The production of self-pollinated plants could be important for improving medicinal plants secondary metabolites. In this study, 11 Thymus populations from eight species were evaluated to determine the effect of self and open pollination on agro-morphological characteristics, total phenolic content (TPC), essential oil (EO) content, and EO components. Inbreeding led to some positive effects of above mentioned traits in most of the studied populations. Total phenolic content ranged from 7.07 to 52.69 mg tannic acid equivalents (TAE) g−1 dry weight (DW) in open pollinated derived populations, while it varied from 1.2 to 55.03 mg TAE g−1 DW in self-pollinated ones. Under open and self-pollination condition, the highest EO content was obtained in T. trautvetteri (3.37 %) and T. pubescens (1.96 %), respectively. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) identified 42 compounds including thymol, carvacrol, linalool, p-cymene, γ-terpinene, terpinen-4-ol, and α-terpineol as the main compounds. In most cases, selfed plants compared to open pollinated ones, revealed higher thymol content. T. daenensis-1 showed a significant increase in thymol content (from 25.22 % to 74.3 %) due to self-pollination. Moreover, self-pollination led to emergence of some new compounds. Carvacrol methyl ether was the constituents of Thymus EO that are being reported in self-pollinated populations. Finally, inbreeding in Thymus might be suggested as a useful tool to increase genetic homogeneity for the selection of superior plants for improving secondary metabolite. 相似文献
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Mohammad A. Hafeez Horst -W. Korf Professor Andreas Oksche 《Cell and tissue research》1987,250(3):571-578
Summary Lacertilian species display a remarkable diversity in the organization of the neural apparatus of their pineal organ (epiphysis cerebri). The occurrence of immunoreactive S-antigen and opsin was investigated in the retina and pineal organ of adult lizards, Uromastix hardwicki. In this species, numerous retinal photoreceptors displayed S-antigen-like immunoreactivity, whereas only very few pinealocytes were labeled. Immunoreactive opsin was found neither in retinal photoreceptors nor in pinealocytes. Electron microscopy showed that all pinealocytes of Uromastix hardwicki resemble modified pineal photoreceptors. A peculiar observation is the existence of a previously undescribed membrane system in the inner segments of these cells. It is evidently derived from the rough endoplasmic reticulum but consists of smooth membranes. The modified pineal photoreceptor cells of Uromastix hardwicki were never seen to establish synaptic contacts with somata or dendrites of intrapineal neurons, which are extremely rare. Vesiclecrowned ribbons are prominent in the basal processes of the receptor cells, facing the basal lamina or establishing receptor-receptor and receptor-interstitial type synaptoid contacts. Dense-core granules (60–250 nm in diameter) speak in favor of a secretory activity of the pinealocytes. Attention is drawn to the existence of receptor-receptor and receptor-interstitial cell contacts indicating intramural cellular relationships that deserve further study.Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Ko 758/31) and the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (Senior DAAD Research Fellowship to M.A.H.) 相似文献
14.
Application of phosphorus at 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg P2O5 ha–1 in the presence of a uniform dressing of nitrogen (N) and potash (K2O) each applied at 20 and 24 kg ha–1 to chickpea (CM-88) grown in sandy loam soil in a replicated field experiment improved the nodulation response of the crop, increased its grain yield (ka ha–1) by 18, 59, 40 and 14 percent, biomass yield (ka ha–1) by 32, 32, 54 and 14 percent, biomass N (kg ha–1) by 31, 48, 49, 19 percent, and biomass P (kg ha–1) by 26, 40, 41 and 11 percent, respectively. The effect of phosphorus on the nitrogenase activity of the excised roots of chickpea was, however, inconsistent. 相似文献
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Synopsis Bagrids in Bahr Shebeen Nilotic canal depend mainly on fish, insects and shrimp as well as fish embryos for food and their stomachs included runoff materials (e.g. plant foliage, glass, black crystals, coloured gravel). B. bayad maximised its efficiency of catching prey catfish by face to face attack to avoid damage by the prey's pectoral and dorsal spines. In the size classes of 10 to 30 cm standard length, B. bayad and B. docmac show diet overlap and interact with each other especially with respect to tilapias as prey. After this length, B. docmac, aided by its relatively larger mouth, shifted to larger size of tilapias to coexist with B. bayad. 相似文献
17.
Viqar Uddin Ahmad Mohammad Ghani Shah Faryal Vali Mohammad Nargis Ismail Mushtaq Noorwala 《Phytochemistry》1991,30(12)
A new flavone glucoside macrophylloside has been isolated from the whole plant of Primula macrophylla and its structure was determined by spectroscopic methods as 2′-hydroxy-7-O-β-
-glucopyranosyloxyflavone. Sitosterol glucoside was also isolated for the first time from this plant. 相似文献
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19.
Dr. Nuzha M. Al-Taho Sami H. Al-Amad Fadilah A. Al-Salameen Ekkehard Spanier Mohammad Z. Haider 《Current microbiology》1991,22(3):199-202
Fourteen recombinant plasmids were constructed by inserting fragments of pSAS, a naturally occurring plasmid ofMethylophilus spp. KISRI-5, into the multiple cloning sites of pUC19. Six recombinants and three knownEscherichia coli plasmids were used to transform three thermotolerant methylotrophic KISRI strains by use of an optimized protocol of electroporation. Analysis of transformants for plasmid DNA showed that all plasmids were stable in the methylotrophic hosts. These studies offer opportunities to developMethylophilus spp. as host-vector systems. 相似文献
20.
A. Mohammad J.S.M. Peiris E.A. Wijewanta S. Mahalingam G. Gunasekara 《FEMS microbiology letters》1985,26(3):281-283
Abstract 273 Strains of Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhoeic and healthy control cattle and buffalo calves in Sri Lanka, were tested for Verocytotoxin (VT) and for heat-stable (ST) and heat-labile (LT) enterotoxins. VT and ST toxigenic E. coli were significantly associated with diarrhoea, accounting for 28% and 18% of diarrhoeic episodes, respectively. LT toxigenic E. coli were not significantly associated with diarrhoea. 相似文献